【学历类职业资格】英语写作基础自考题模拟19及答案解析.doc

1、英语写作基础自考题模拟 19及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Many birds migrate to the south in winter. (periodic sentence) （分数：2.00）_2.Mike is 18 and handsome. He wears a pair of sunglasses. (long sentence) （分数：2.00）_3.He invited all his good friends to his wedding. Jack and Joey were included. (simple sentence) （分数

2、：2.00）_4.I called her name in the parking area. She turned around, looked at me and then walked away. (compound sentence) （分数：2.00）_5.China is second only to the U. S. A. in terms of GDP. China has overtaken Japan this year. (complex sentence) （分数：2.00）_6.Li Shizhen lived many centuries ago. He wrot

3、e a famous book. People still remember it. (compound-complex sentence) （分数：2.00）_7.Many people go to work by bus. It is safe. It is environment-friendly. It is not expensive. (sentence with parallel structure) （分数：2.00）_8.The professor came into the classroom. He had two books in his hands. (sentenc

4、e with a prepositional phrase) （分数：2.00）_9.In the United States, the legal age to drink alcohol is twenty-one. Twenty-one is one of the highest in the world. (sentence with a noun phrase) （分数：2.00）_10.She shouted and cried for a long time as she was extremely disturbed. (sentence with a verb-ed phra

5、se) （分数：2.00）_11.Entertainment is an important part of our lives it is hard to imagine it can be replaced. （分数：3.00）_12.Before the widespread of the Internet. There was no universal way to download new reading materials. （分数：3.00）_13.With so many questions which remained unanswered. He decided to st

6、ay in the lab. （分数：3.00）_14.To prevent more damage of the earthquake, some measures should be made in advance. （分数：3.00）_15.With his bicycle broken, he walks to do the shopping, go to school and to fetch the stuffs he needs next day. （分数：3.00）_16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below b

7、y writing A, B, C or D.（分数：5.00）A.Music is an important part of my life.B.When I feel low, music cheers me up.C.I studied music at primary school for six years.D.I am a member of the pop music club of my college.17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence. Apart from its heavy d

8、emands on time and money, campus love, though its sincerity should not be doubted, may not be able to stand the test of time. It is relatively easy to maintain a stable relationship on campus, but upon graduation when lovers are faced with different choicesfurther education or job, staying at home o

9、r going abroad, they begin to pursue their respective interests. As a result, lovers may go their separate ways. According to a survey conducted by Nanjing University, 13.6% of campus lovers split up within one or two months before graduation. Also, due to college students“ limited social contacts,

10、the people they develop romantic relationships with are usually their classmates, schoolmates, or friends they get to know in intercollegiate activities. Once they enter society and meet more people, their ideas of a good partner may change and they will probably find someone more suitable for thems

11、elves. Thus, campus love gradually perishes as time goes by. （分数：5.00）_18.Read the following paragraph carefully and choose the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph by writing A, B, C or D. Topic Sentence: _ Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting

12、more news from newspapers than from any other source. By the mid-1960s, television nudged (轻推) out newspapers as the public“s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, com pared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less than

13、 one-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public“s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper newsby a margin of more than 2 to 1.（分数：5.00）A.Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B.Only a very small number

14、 of the public relied on the radio for news.C.The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D.Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.19.They may break into bank“s electronic money transfer system and steal great amount of money. 20. They can ste

15、al data, information and in some rare cases, do nothing but browse. 21. But if they are hired by people with malicious intentions, things become serious. 22. Some hackers just play tricks such as hacking into a major corporation“s voice mail system to make long distance calls. 23. Hackers are usuall

16、y skillful in computer science, familiar with networks and above all, with sharp minds. 24. Statistics show that Internet-aided crime has become one of the most serious economic crimes in recent years. 25. Hacker is an individual who, via a modem or some other computer communication devices, circumv

17、ents computer security and breaks into a computer system. 22 21 （分数：10.00）20.Good manners are necessary to succeed in business and social situations. As we grow, we become more and more polite. In the work place, good manners can make the difference between getting a job and staying unemployed. When

18、 calling to set up an interview, one should be polite and professional to the person answering the phone. Arriving at the interview on time, properly dressed, is another way to impress the boss. Several days after the interview, it is polite to send a letter thanking the interviewer for his or her t

19、ime. Having good manners like these can increase one“s chances of success in the work place. Bad manners are the opposite of good manners. （分数：10.00）_21.Write a letter according to the following situation: You (Wang Dong) are a student from School of English and International Studies. You were impre

20、ssed by the students“ performance of Shake speare“s play Macbeth(麦克白) at University of International Business and Economics and want to know more about drama. Write a letter to Prof. Su of the University to invite her to offer a lecture on Drama to your classmates. Prof. Su, with profound knowledge

21、of this subject, has rich experience in arousing students“ interest in drama by encouraging them to put on plays on campus. You will ask Prof. Su to decide the date to make the trip to your school. (150-200 words) （分数：30.00）_英语写作基础自考题模拟 19答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Many birds migrate to the south i

22、n winter. (periodic sentence) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：In winter, many birds migrate to the south.解析 本题考查松句和掉尾句之间的转换。将题目中心意思“many birds migrate to the south”后置即可。2.Mike is 18 and handsome. He wears a pair of sunglasses. (long sentence) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：Mike, who is 18, is handsome, and he wears a pair

23、 of sunglasses.解析 本题考查将句子改写为长句。长短句一般是根据句子的长短和词的多少来说的。短句多是简单句，而长句多是并列句、复合句和并列复合句。也有简单句是长句，而复合句是短句的情况。题目要求将句子改为长句，可以把“18”和“handsome”两个词中的一个作定语修饰 Mike，另一个作表语，再将后句与前句用 and连接即可。3.He invited all his good friends to his wedding. Jack and Joey were included. (simple sentence) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：He invited

24、all his good friends to his wedding, Jack and Joey being included.解析 本题考查把两个句子组合成一个简单句。题目中第二个句子将动词 be转换成分词 being后，后半部分就成了前面句子的状语，符合要求。4.I called her name in the parking area. She turned around, looked at me and then walked away. (compound sentence) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：I called her name in the parkin

25、g area, but she turned around, looked at me and then walked away.解析 本题考查把两个句子组合成一个并列句。做此类题目，首先要分析分句间具有何种关系，以便使用合适的连词连接句子。本题中两个句子具有转折关系，故使用 but一词连接。5.China is second only to the U. S. A. in terms of GDP. China has overtaken Japan this year. (complex sentence) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：After China has overt

26、aken Japan this year, it is second only to the U. S. A. in terms of GDP.解析 本题考查将两个句子组合成一个复合句。根据复合句定义，可将题目中第二句转换成从句而让首句作主句，用 After引导从句。6.Li Shizhen lived many centuries ago. He wrote a famous book. People still remember it. (compound-complex sentence) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：Li Shizhen lived many centuri

27、es ago, and he wrote a famous look which people still remember.解析 本题考查把若干句子组合成并列复合句。题目共三个句子，其中前两个句子具有并列关系，故可用 and连接构成并列句。第三句是对第二句中“book”的补充，可转换成其定语从句。7.Many people go to work by bus. It is safe. It is environment-friendly. It is not expensive. (sentence with parallel structure) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：M

28、any people go to work by bus, because it is safe, environment-friendly and not expensive.解析 本题考查把若干单句组合成含平行结构的句子。题目共四个分句，其中第二、三、四句是首句的原因，故用 because连接；二、三、四句则可组成形容词的平行结构。8.The professor came into the classroom. He had two books in his hands. (sentence with a prepositional phrase) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：

29、With two books in his hands, the professor came into the classroom. 解析 本题考查把句子改写为含介词短语的句子。通过分析发现，第二句可转换成介词短语。 注意：较长的介词短语置于句首时一般在其后加逗号。9.In the United States, the legal age to drink alcohol is twenty-one. Twenty-one is one of the highest in the world. (sentence with a noun phrase) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析

30、：In the United States, the legal age to drink alcohol is twenty-one, one of the highest in the world.解析 考查的是把句子改写为含名词短语的句子。本题只需将第二句中主语和谓语去掉，剩下的部分就构成了一个名词短语，然后将此短语通过逗号与前句连接即可。10.She shouted and cried for a long time as she was extremely disturbed. (sentence with a verb-ed phrase) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：

31、Extremely disturbed, she shouted and cried for a long time.解析 本题考查将句子改写为含动词-ed 分词的句子。动词的过去分词和副词一起构成动词-ed 短语作状语。11.Entertainment is an important part of our lives it is hard to imagine it can be replaced. （分数：3.00）_正确答案：()解析：Entertainment is an important part of our lives, and it is hard to imagine i

32、t can be replaced.解析 本题考查串句的修改。根据串句的修改方法：(1)采用句号和大写；(2)逗号和连接词；(3)使用分号，这里采用第二种方法最为合适。12.Before the widespread of the Internet. There was no universal way to download new reading materials. （分数：3.00）_正确答案：()解析：Before the widespread of the Internet, there was no universal way to download new reading ma

33、terials.解析 考查的是破句的修改。该题可以直接用逗号把前后两句连接起来。13.With so many questions which remained unanswered. He decided to stay in the lab. （分数：3.00）_正确答案：()解析：With so many questions which remained unanswered, he decided to stay in the lab.解析 本题也是考查破句的修改。该题可以直接用逗号把前后两句连接起来。14.To prevent more damage of the earthquak

34、e, some measures should be made in advance. （分数：3.00）_正确答案：()解析：To prevent more damage of the earthquake, we should make some measures in advance.解析 本题考查垂悬修饰语引起的破句的修改。做此题之前须明确句子中动作的施动者，由于题目中发出“prevent”这一动作的是人，故在句子中添加主语，并把后半句转换成主动形式即可改正错误。15.With his bicycle broken, he walks to do the shopping, go to

35、 school and to fetch the stuffs he needs next day. （分数：3.00）_正确答案：()解析：With his bicycle broken, he walks to do the shopping, go to school and fetch the stuffs he needs next day.解析 本题考查错误的平行结构的修改。句中“walk to do.”这一结构连接的应是三个并列的动作，而最后“to fetch stuffs.”中的 to是多余的。16.Choose the best topic sentence from the

36、 group below by writing A, B, C or D.（分数：5.00）A.Music is an important part of my life. B.When I feel low, music cheers me up.C.I studied music at primary school for six years.D.I am a member of the pop music club of my college.解析：解析 本题中，A 项概括能力最强，所指范围适中；B 项大意为“当我感觉情绪低落时，音乐让我振奋”，它概括的范围小，只是 A项的支持句。同样

37、C、D 项概括性差，范围太小，所以只有 A项“音乐是我生活中重要的一部分”应为主题句。17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence. Apart from its heavy demands on time and money, campus love, though its sincerity should not be doubted, may not be able to stand the test of time. It is relatively easy to maintain a stable

38、relationship on campus, but upon graduation when lovers are faced with different choicesfurther education or job, staying at home or going abroad, they begin to pursue their respective interests. As a result, lovers may go their separate ways. According to a survey conducted by Nanjing University, 1

39、3.6% of campus lovers split up within one or two months before graduation. Also, due to college students“ limited social contacts, the people they develop romantic relationships with are usually their classmates, schoolmates, or friends they get to know in intercollegiate activities. Once they enter society and meet more people, their ideas of a good partner may change and they will probably find someone more suitable for themselves. Thus, campus love gradually perishes as time goes by. （分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：Apart from