【学历类职业资格】英语阅读(一)自考题-29及答案解析.doc

1、英语阅读(一)自考题-29 及答案解析(总分：99.98，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Re

2、ading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading. Our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in

3、 our hands we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us eithe

4、r because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but the friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the page we can dismiss them

5、 without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of

6、 us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no airship or ocean

7、liner or streamlined train to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our hearts desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains, brave the perils of an Antarctic winter, or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without ha

8、rdship. In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mingle with the gay throngs of the Paris boulevards; we may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities o

9、f our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.（分数：10.00）(1).In the first paragraph, we are told that _. A. we

10、should always read good books, not had ones B. happiness can be derived only from reading C. enjoyment and satisfaction can be achieved by reading good books D. reading good books is very important in human life（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).Why is it that we sometimes forget our surroundings and even our ide

11、ntity while reading? A. No one has come to disturb you. B. Everything is so quiet and calm around you. C. The book you are reading is so interesting and attractive. D. Your book is overdue; you are finishing it at a very fast speed.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is true? A. Your wish to

12、 visit some far-off place can be realized through the pages of the books. B. To escape from the dull realities of everyday life you should take up reading. C. Books can always help you to live a colourful life. D. You may obtain valuable experience from reading good books.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(4)the who

13、le world is ours for the asking“ implies that _. A. in books the world is more accessible to us B. we can ask to go anywhere in this world C. we can make a claim to everything in this world D. we can make a round-the-world trip free of charge（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：1，分数

14、15.00)The richest gold and silver mine in Nevada was sold by the owner for $42, U U 1 /U /U, where he thought he could get rich. Professor Agassiz once told the harvard students of a farmer who owned a farm of hundreds of acres of unprofitable woods and rocks, U U 2 /U /U. He decided to go into the

15、 coal-oil business; he studied coal measures and coal-oil deposits, U U 3 /U /U. He sold his farm for $ 200, and engaged in his new business two hundred miles away. U U 4 /U /U, the man who bought his farm discovered upon it a great flood of coaloil, U U 5 /U /U.Hundreds of years ago there lived nea

16、r the shore of the river Indus a Persian by the name of Ali Hafed. He lived in a cottage on the river bank, U U 6 /U /U. He had a wife and children, an extensive farm, fields of grain, gardens of flowers, orchards of fruit, and miles of forest. He had plenty of money and everything that heart could

17、wish. He was contented and happy. One evening a priest of Buddha visited him, and, sitting before the fire, explained to him how the world was made, U U 7 /U /U.A. Only a short time afterB. to get money to pay his passage to other minesC. and how the first beams of sunlight condensed on the earths s

18、urface into diamondsD. which the farmer had previously ignorantly tried to drain offE. from which he could get a grand view of the beautiful country stretching away to the seaF. and concluded to sell out and get into a more profitable businessG. and experimented for a long time（分数：14.98）填空项 1:_填空项 1

19、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：15，分数：30.00)1.(find) According to research 1 unveiled recently in the prestigious weekly journals Science arid Nature, the human blueprint contains several times fewer genes than most experts had expected.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_2.(prosper) A stable, open and 1 C

20、hina is bound to make great contribution to peace and development in Asia.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_3.(profit) Drug manufacturing is the most 1 business in America.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4.(labor) They have spent many 1 hours on the project.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_5.(shame) The fisherman thought that his wifes desire to he

21、an emperor was too 1, and the Flounder would at last be tired out.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_6.(rely) Dont put too much 1 on his advice.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_7.(employ) An application form calls for details of residence, 1 social security, and family matters.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_8.(complain) The store has a special depar

22、tment to handle customers 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_9.(button) It was very warm, so he 1 his coat.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_10.(valuable) Both were sold throughout the country and proved an 1 way of informing members of meetings, marches, fundraising events and the latest news and views on the movement.（分数：2.00）填空项 1

23、11.(ignore) I didnt like to ask him to explain more clearly, for I didnt want to appear 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_12.(nature) The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the 1 forces of the world, even the seasonal changes, as unpredictable.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_13.(view) 1

24、 are now able to watch television for many hours a day, if they have time and inclination.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_14.(lose) Until recently, most people were not worried about the 1 of languages.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_15.(conclude) And we have to draw the same 1 if a language has less than 100 speakers, it is not l

25、ikely to last very long.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)increase capable contribute pass by the moreimpoverish distinction hammer fortune paradox as placeIt is one of the U U 1 /U /Uof civilization that the more opportunities are utilized, U U 2 /U /Unew ones are thereby created. New openings are

26、 as easy to find U U 3 /U /Uever to those who do their best, although it is not so easy as formerly to obtain great U U 4 /U /Uin the old lines, be cause the standard has advanced so much, and competition has so greatly U U 5 /U /U. “The world is no longer day“ said Emerson, “but rather iron in the

27、hands of its workers, and men have got to U U 6 /U /Uout a place for themselves by steady and rugged blows.“Thousands of men have made fortunes out of trifles which others U U 7 /U /U. As the bee gets honey from the same flower from which the spider gets poison, so some men will get a U U 8 /U /Uout

28、 of the commonest and meanest things, as scraps of leather, cotton waste, slag, iron filings, from which others get only poverty and failure. There is scarcely a thing which U U 9 /U /Uto the welfare and comfort of humanity, scarcely an article of household furniture, a kitchen utensil, an article o

29、f clothing or of food, that is not U U 10 /U /Uof an improvement in which there may be a fortune.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)U U 1 /U /UUIn your quest for success, enthusiasm means that you believe deeply in what the company is d

30、oing./U You also believe that your job is important and contributes to the cause. It means that youre willing to work your butt off (努力做事) to achieve the companys goals. U U 2 /U /UUReal enthusiasm is when you leap out of bed in the morning and attack your day full of energy./U U U 3 /U /UUYou have

31、zeal for the work you do and the people you work with. This pushes you to improve and become a better person./U Enthusiasm means that you are stimulated by your work, and are able to find new challenges and keep growing professionally. U U 4 /U /UUFurthermore, most jobs have some elements that are l

32、ess fun and more difficult to carry out./U This is where passion really comes into play. U U 5 /U /UUWhen you love what you do, it isnt too difficult to get mentally prepared and get the job done./U The hard part is performing equally well in those less interesting tasks.（分数：25.00）_英语阅读(一)自考题-29 答案解

33、析(总分：99.98，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books i

34、s one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading. Our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in our hands we need

35、 never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they res

36、emble human friends whom we hold dear or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but the friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear

37、of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varie

38、d lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no airship or ocean liner or streamlin

39、ed train to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our hearts desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains, brave the perils of an Antarctic winter, or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. In books w

40、e may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mingle with the gay throngs of the Paris boulevards; we may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary exp

41、eriences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.（分数：10.00）(1).In the first paragraph, we are told that _. A. we should always read

42、 good books, not had ones B. happiness can be derived only from reading C. enjoyment and satisfaction can be achieved by reading good books D. reading good books is very important in human life（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 题干问“在第一段作者告诉了我们什么”，文章第一段最后一句话告诉我们“读好书从来都能带给我们享受和满足”，读好书能够获得享受和满足，所以答案 C 正确。(2).Why

43、is it that we sometimes forget our surroundings and even our identity while reading? A. No one has come to disturb you. B. Everything is so quiet and calm around you. C. The book you are reading is so interesting and attractive. D. Your book is overdue; you are finishing it at a very fast speed.（分数：

44、2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 题干问“为什么有时候我们在阅读的时候会忘记周围的环境甚至自己的身份”，文章第一段第二句话告诉我们“一本好书可能会非常吸引我们的注意力以至于我们暂时忘记了周围甚至我们的身份”，可见是因为正在读的书太有趣了，太有吸引力了。(3).Which of the following is true? A. Your wish to visit some far-off place can be realized through the pages of the books. B. To escape from the dull realities of everyday life you should take up reading. C. Books can always help you to live a colourful life. D. You may obtain valuable experience from reading good books.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 题干问“下列哪一个是正确的”文章第三段第一句话告诉我们“好书赐予我们的最可贵的礼物之一是经验”，接下来的内容都是在讲好书可以给予我们哪些好的经验，由此可见我们可以从好书中获得可贵的经验。(