【学历类职业资格】英语阅读(一)自考题-30及答案解析.doc

1、英语阅读(一)自考题-30 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A number of different aspects of life can influence mental health. In a mid1970s study of people living in the United States, researchers identified critical areas that influence ones mental health. These areas a

2、re working life, family life, and the social role that one occupies in the community. Negative experiences in these areas, such as an unreasonable boss or a turbulent family life, can reduce ones overall sense of well-being.Another important influence on mental health is stress. In general, people e

3、xperience stress when the demands placed on them exceed the resources they have available to meet those demands. Significant sources of stress include major life events, such as divorce, death of a spouse, loss of a job, and illness in the family. These events can overwhelm a persons ability to cope

4、 and function effectively. In addition, one source of stress may lead to another, as when financial hardship follows job loss. People who experience unusually traumatic events, such as rape and natural disasters, may develop post-traumatic stress disorder.People may experience chronic stress when co

5、nfronted with a continuing set of demands that reduce their ability to function. Examples of such demands include working long hours under difficult circumstances and caring for a chronically ill relative. Economic hardship, unemployment, and poverty can also produce chronic stress and undermine men

6、tal health.Some studies suggest that genetic factors may partly determine ones level of happiness and mental health. People seem to display a characteristic level of well-being, with some people usually feeling happy and others typically feeling sad or unhappy. Researchers have found that although p

7、eoples moods change in response to both positive and negative events, the effect wears off over time. For example, people who win the lottery or receive an unexpected promotion may feel happier at first, but over time they return to their former characteristic level of mental health. Research sugges

8、ts that ones genetic backgroundthat is, the genes inherited from ones parentsexplains more than half of the differences in peoples characteristic mood levels. Genes may also partly determine the range of ups and downs that people feel, including whether people have large mood swings or remain stable

9、 from day to day.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, the major factors that may reduce ones sense of psychological well-being include all the following EXCEPT _. A. unstable marriage B. genetic heritage C. bad-tempered managers D. lower social status（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).People experience stress

10、when _. A. they have no accessible financial resources B. they have no social resources at their disposal C. they feel it hard to shirk family responsibility D. they have to go beyond their ability to get a job done（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Chronic stress may result from _. A. death of a spouse B. lotter

11、y purchases C. long-time hard work D. failure to be promoted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).From the last paragraph, it can be inferred that _. A. peoples moods are sometimes unstable B. people cannot escape from negative events C. Success may produce a long-term effect on peoples mental health D. parents are

12、partly responsible for their childrens distinctive moods（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage, peoples characteristic mood levels may be affected _. A. physically B. biologically C. gradually D. abruptly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Prometheus was happy to

13、be of service to man. He taught people U U 1 /U /U. He taught them how to plant and grow their own food, and how to use animals to make their work easier. He even taught them U U 2 /U /U. But without fire, life on earth was very difficult. Food had to be eaten raw; U U 3 /U /U. Tools had to be of st

14、one because there was no fire for working metals.Athena, daughter of Zeus, had been watching over Prometheus and had helped him in his work. Now, because Prometheus was kind and wanted man to be comfortable on earth, U U 4 /U /U. She knew that Zeus was away and promised to lead Prometheus to Mount O

15、lympus by a secret path. Before leaving, Prometheus called his brother Epimetheus to him and told him what he was going to do.“My brother,“ said Prometheus, “I know that when I steal the fire from the heavens, U U 5 /U /U. He will, I am sure, U U 6 /U /U. I am willing to accept punishment U U 7 /U /

16、U. I love mankind, and want to be sure that you will carry on my work.“Sadly, Epimetheus gave his promise. Then Prometheus added, “Be very careful when I am gone. Be sure, above all, U U 8 /U /U. He has great powers, and is to be feared.“Then Athena led Prometheus to Mount Olympus. U U 9 /U /U, Apol

17、lo came back from his days journey in his chariot of the sun. Prometheus lit a torch from the chariot and put the fire in a hollow stalk that he concealed under his cloak. Then he stole away without being seen by any of the gods, U U 10 /U /U.A. Zeus will be very angryB. he called upon Athena to hel

18、p him get fire from Mount OlympusC. that you do not do anything to anger ZeusD. how to make their own tools and how to build homes for themselvesE. and brought his fire to earthF. houses could not be kept warmG. how to make music and how to paintH. punish me severelyI. Just as he arrivedJ. if you wi

19、ll promise to take my placeK. he asked Zeus for a toolL. be fond of me（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：8，分数：15.00)1.(marry) There were no fine clothes and fine food, no jewels and flowers at their 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_2.(base) They made a 1 word li

20、st of eight hundred and fifty English words.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_3.(secret)They 1 had that pot removed from her room.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4.(comfort) Prometheus was kind and wanted man to be 1 on earth.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_5.(honour) Without damage or 1 to themselves, he might be able to wipe away this shame befor

21、e it went any further.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_6.(breathe) Tired and 1, he threw himself on a little green hiss at the highest point of land.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_7.(weigh) Just as people lose 1 more effectively if they have a workout partner, your ongoing efforts to build relationships will be more successful if

22、you team up.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_8.(devastate) Since the early eighties we have been only too aware of the 1 effects of large-scale environmental pollution.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)still fling where reiterate do crash fix beneath unsubdued involve in flew stoodBut no threat and no certain knowl

23、edge could turn the mind of Prometheus. “You have told me,“ he said, “nothing that I did not know already. The hound of Zeus may tear my body into shreds; my frame may be broken and shattered U U 1 /U /Uearthquakes and falling skies; my mind remains immortal and U U 2 /U /U.“So Hermes departed hurri

24、edly, lest he might find himself U U 3 /U /Uthat terrible convulsion of nature that he knew was now to fail upon the mountain U U 4 /U /Ustill Prometheus stood to challenge a superior power. And soon indeed came the U U 5 /U /Uand reverberation of thunder, the roar and howling of winds, the quaking

25、of the earth and the loose-flung torches and solid sheets of burning and corroding lightning. Yet in this shattering storm and conflagration of nature, Prometheus U U 6 /U /Ufrom wave to wave of terror, pierced by the jagged rocks and overloaded by the pressing weight of mountain ranges, never alter

26、ed for one moment the U U 7 /U /Uresolution of a mind determined to resist. Nor later, when his mangled body was restored to the upper air, U U 8 /U /Uhe weaken beneath the pain at every day, the eagle of Zeus came to feed upon his flesh. Every night the flesh was renewed and every day there was U U

27、 9 /U /Upain. Yet still Prometheus kept his secret and U U 10 /U /U, in the face of unending persecution, defied the supreme power.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The following 2 questions are based on the passage. Read the passage c

28、arefully again and answer the questions briefly by referring the passage.A number of different aspects of life can influence mental health. In a mid1970s study of people living in the United States, researchers identified critical areas that influence ones mental health. These areas are working life

29、 family life, and the social role that one occupies in the community. Negative experiences in these areas, such as an unreasonable boss or a turbulent family life, can reduce ones overall sense of well-being.Another important influence on mental health is stress. In general, people experience stres

30、s when the demands placed on them exceed the resources they have available to meet those demands. Significant sources of stress include major life events, such as divorce, death of a spouse, loss of a job, and illness in the family. These events can overwhelm a persons ability to cope and function e

31、ffectively. In addition, one source of stress may lead to another, as when financial hardship follows job loss. People who experience unusually traumatic events, such as rape and natural disasters, may develop post-traumatic stress disorder.People may experience chronic stress when confronted with a

32、 continuing set of demands that reduce their ability to function. Examples of such demands include working long hours under difficult circumstances and caring for a chronically ill relative. Economic hardship, unemployment, and poverty can also produce chronic stress and undermine mental health.Some

33、 studies suggest that genetic factors may partly determine ones level of happiness and mental health. People seem to display a characteristic level of well-being, with some people usually feeling happy and others typically feeling sad or unhappy. Researchers have found that although peoples moods ch

34、ange in response to both positive and negative events, the effect wears off over time. For example, people who win the lottery or receive an unexpected promotion may feel happier at first, but over time they return to their former characteristic level of mental health. Research suggests that ones ge

35、netic backgroundthat is, the genes inherited from ones parentsexplains more than half of the differences in peoples characteristic mood levels. Genes may also partly determine the range of ups and downs that people feel, including whether people have large mood swings or remain stable from day to da

36、y.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the first paragraph, what are the major aspects of life that may influence ones psychological well-being?（分数：5.00）_(2).According to the last paragraph, why do people display different levels of mental health?（分数：5.00）_八、B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)U U 1 /U /UUNor did any words that

37、 Hermes could speak have any effect upon the Titans unbending pride. “Try,“ Hermes begged him, “to make your thought follow the meaning of your/U position. Be humble, since there is no help. U U 2 /U /UUFor, if you persist in refusing to speak, Father Zeus will convulse this whole mountain with thun

38、der and lightning./U U U 3 /U /UUYou will be buried in the depths of the earth and you will groan as the weight of the earth bears down upon you./U And then, shattered and broken, you will be brought up to the light of day; and now, every day, the winged hound of Zeus, his great eagle, will fly to y

39、ou and every day will tear the flesh of your body into rags, feasting upon your liver and gnawing it black; and U U 4 /U /UUevery night the flesh will grow again to be destroyed and torn to fragments as the next day comes./U U U 5 /U /UUThere will be no end ever to these fearful pains, nor am I thre

40、atening anything that will not be done; for Zeus will bring every word I have spoken to actual fact.“/U（分数：25.00）_英语阅读(一)自考题-30 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A number of different aspects of life can influence mental health. In a mid1970s study of people li

41、ving in the United States, researchers identified critical areas that influence ones mental health. These areas are working life, family life, and the social role that one occupies in the community. Negative experiences in these areas, such as an unreasonable boss or a turbulent family life, can red

42、uce ones overall sense of well-being.Another important influence on mental health is stress. In general, people experience stress when the demands placed on them exceed the resources they have available to meet those demands. Significant sources of stress include major life events, such as divorce,

43、death of a spouse, loss of a job, and illness in the family. These events can overwhelm a persons ability to cope and function effectively. In addition, one source of stress may lead to another, as when financial hardship follows job loss. People who experience unusually traumatic events, such as ra

44、pe and natural disasters, may develop post-traumatic stress disorder.People may experience chronic stress when confronted with a continuing set of demands that reduce their ability to function. Examples of such demands include working long hours under difficult circumstances and caring for a chronically ill relative. Economic hardship, unemployment, and poverty can also produce chronic stress an