2016年湖北省孝感市中考真题英语.docx

1、 2016 年湖北省孝感市中考真题英语 笔试部分（ 100 分） （选择题 55 分） .选择填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 21. The family will have _ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. A. a B. an C. the D. 解析： 考查冠词的用法。 句意： 这个 家庭将在上海迪斯尼乐园 过得开心 。 冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个， a 和 an。 a用在辅音开头的单词前面； an 用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定

2、的一个，相当于中文的 “一个 ”。 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 have a good time 是一个固定短语，所以选 A。 答案： A 22. Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life. A. am B. is C. are D. be 解析： 考查主谓一致。 句意： 凯特和我 在 准备新高中的生活。 Both and 连接并列主语，谓语动词要用复数形式，所以选 C。 答案： C 23. Xiaogan is well known _ the culture of “Xiao”. A. in B. for

3、 C. at D. on 解析： 考查介词。 句意：孝感因“孝”文化而众所周知。 be known for“因而出名 /著名”。for 后接表示特点、特长的名词，表示人或物闻名的原因。 be famous as“以身份出名”。as 后一般接表示职业的名词。 be known to“对某人来说是著名的”。 to 后常接人。所以选 B。 答案： B 24. Could you record todays NBA basketball game for me? I can watch _ later. A. one B. my C. your D. it 解析： 考查代词。 句意： 你能为我录 下

4、今天的篮球比 赛吗？我可以 稍后 看 它 。 此处指代上文中的 todays NBA basketball game，可以用 it 代替。所以选 D。 答案： D 25. Its a good habit to wash your hands _ you have meals. A. unless B. while C. when D. before 解析： 考查连词。 句意： 饭前洗 手是 一 个好习惯。 unless 除非； while 当 的时候； when当 的时候； before 在 之前。结合生活常识可知该选 D。 答案： D 26. The earlier kids learn

5、to be independent, the _ it is for their future. A. good B. well C. better D. best 解析： 考查 比较等级的句式 。 句意： 孩子越早学会独立，这 对 他们的 未来越好 。 “The + 比较级， the + 比较级 ”表示 “越 越 ”，是一个固定句型，所以选 C。 答案： C 27. Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben? Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order. A. busy B. s

6、afe C. lucky D. healthy 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 句意： -你 对警察的工作 清楚吗，本？ -是的，让人 安全 和社会 有秩序。 busy 繁忙的； safe 安全的； lucky 幸运的； healthy 健康的。所以选 B。 答案： B 28. Dont _ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret. A. guess B. miss C. remember D. allow 解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意：当你可以抓住机会的时候，不要错过机会，否则你会后悔的。guess 猜； miss 错过； reme

7、mber 记住； allow 允许。所以选 B。 答案： B 29. This math problem isnt so difficult that I can work it out _. A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly 解析： 考查副词辨析。 句意： 这道数学题不太难，我可以 轻易地解答了 。 easily 容易地； usefully 有用地； loudly 大声地； quietly 安静地。结合主句，所以选 A。 答案： A 30. Alice, please turn down the music, I _ an importan

8、t phone now. A. answer B. answered C. have answered D. am answering 解析： 考查现在进行时。 句意： 爱丽丝，请把音乐关小点，我 在接一个 重要 的 电话。 根据now 可知该用现在进行时，所以选 D。 答案： D 31. Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. If you make a _, you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 解析： 考查名词辨析。 句意： -妈妈，我今年 将

9、会 少 吃 快餐 ，相信我。 -如果你 许下诺言 ，你就 必须 坚 持它。 Joke 笑话； noise 吵闹； mistake 错误； promise 诺言。结合语境，所以选 D。 答案： D 32. When you are tired, _ in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 解析： 考查 非谓语动词 。 句意： 当你累的时候，在农村 放松 是一个奇妙的 体验 。 所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选 A。 答案： A 33. Whats

10、the meaning of the activity “Lets Save”? Paper shouldnt _ in everyday life. A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted 解析： 考查被动语态。 句意： -“让我们节约”活动的意义是什么？ -在日常 生活中不应该浪费纸。 paper 是 waste 这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，前面已有情态动词，所以选 C。 答案： C 34. Many teenagers _ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buse

11、s. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 许多青少年 关心老人 ，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。depend on 依靠； care for 关心； laugh at 嘲笑； listen to 听。结合语境，所以选 B。 答案： B 35. To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me _ get the “Red Packets” on QQ. A. that she could B. how she could C. what could she

12、 D. whether could she 解析： 考查宾语从句。 句意： 让我惊讶的是，我的奶奶突然问我 她怎样能在 QQ 上 拿到 “红包 ”。 根据主句谓语动词 asked 可知该宾语从句是由疑问句变来的。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，所以选 B。 答案： B 完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） Billys favorite color was orange. But he couldnt see what orange looked like. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent

13、as 36 as a normal babys. “Billy would 37 be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn 38 about the world around him, his mother kept describing everything she saw for him. Not just through his mothers words, Billy saw 39 his ears and hands, too. He had pe

14、rfect hearing. “In fact, he 40 see many things that normal people dont notice.” 41 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 42 in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 43 going to Stanford University

15、some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 44 . Billy explained, “Just move forward! Dont let any difficulty 45 your dream from coming true.” You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 36.

16、A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 37. A. no B. often C. never D. usually 38. A. all B. none C. neither D. both 39. A. between B. without C. among D. with 40. A. need B. can C. must D. should 41. A. Or B. If C. Although D. Before 42. A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested 43. A. looked th

17、rough B. looked for C. looked forward to D. looked up 44. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. eyes 45. A. wake B. prevent C. leave D. throw 解析： 36.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他的母亲发现他的眼睛不如一个正常的孩子的大。big 大的； bigger 更大的； biggest 最大的； the biggest 最大的。在 not as as 中的形容词要用原级，所以选 A。 37.考查副词及语境理解。句意：比利将不可以看到。 no 不； often 常常

18、； never 从不；usually 通常。联系后句 He is blind 可知该选 C。 38.考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：即便如此，怀着帮助比利了解他周围的世界的希望，他的母亲给他描述她看到的一切。 all 全，都； none 一个也没有； neither 两者都不； both两者都。根据 his mother kept describing everything she saw for him 结合语境可知该选 A。 39.考查介词及语境理解。句意：不仅仅是通过他母亲的话，比利也用他的耳朵和手看到。 Between 在 之间； without 无； among 在 当中； with

19、用。表示用耳朵和手常用介词with，所以选 D。 40.考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：事实上，他能看到许多正常的人没有注意到的事情。need 需要； can 能 ； must 必须； should 应该。根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 41.考查连词及语境理解。句意：尽管比利生活在黑暗中，但他始终相信梦想会照亮他的生命。 Or 或者； If 如果； Although 尽管； Before 在之前。根据 he always believed a dream would light up his life 可知该选 C。 42.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他发现他对计算机科学感兴趣。 bored

20、无聊的； worried担忧的； kind 慈善的； interested 感兴趣的。 be interested in 对感兴趣，是一个固定短语。所以选 D。 43.考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：作为一个年轻的男孩，他期盼着有一天要去斯坦福大学。 looked through 浏览； looked for 寻找； looked forward to 期盼； looked up 向上看。根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 44.考查名词及语境理解。句意：许多人想找出他成功的秘密。 success成功； smile微笑； trouble麻烦； eyes 眼睛。根据句意结合语境可知该选 A。 45.考

21、查动词及语境理解。句意：不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成真。 wake 唤醒； prevent阻止； leave 离开； throw 扔。 prevent from 是一个固定搭配，所以选 B。 答案： 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 阅读理解 阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。（共 30 分，每小题 2 分） A An elephant and a monkey were arguing. “Look, how big and strong I am!” The elephant said. The mo

22、nkey disagreed, “Look, how fast I can run and climb! Can you?” At last they asked a wise tiger, “Which is betterto be strong or to be quick?” The tiger said, “Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me, then I can tell.” So they went to the river, but the water ran fast and the monke

23、y was afraid. “Get on my back,” said the elephant proudly, “I shall carry you.” Soon they crossed the river. There stood the tree. But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach. He also tried to pull the tree down, but failed. “Dont worry.” The monkey climbed quickly up the tree, and picked t

24、he fruit. Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit. “Which is betterto be strong or to be quick?” The tiger smiled, “Neither of you could get the fruit alone. It took both the elephants strength and the monkeys quickness to get it.” 46. The elephant and the monkey argued about _. A. who could

25、 climb faster B. whose skill was better C. how to be stronger D. where to pick the fruit 47. The monkey was afraid of _. A. the fruit B. the elephant C. the tiger D. the water 48. Why couldnt the elephant get the fruit? A. Because the elephant was ill. B. Because the tree was not strong. C. Because

26、the monkey was fast. D. Because the fruit was too high. 49. What did the monkey think of his quickness? A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Afraid. D. Nervous. 50. How did the monkey and the elephant finally get the fruit? A. By working together. B. By pulling down the tree. C. By arguing with friends. D. By ask

27、ing the tiger for help. 解析： 46.细节理解题。根据文中 At last they asked a wise tiger, “Which is betterto be strong or to be quick?”可知 大象和猴子在为他们谁的技能更好而争论， 所以选 B。 47.细节理 解题。根据文中 So they went to the river, but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid.可知 猴子害怕水， 所以选 D。 48.细节理解题。根据文中 But the fruit was too high f

28、or the elephant to reach. He also tried to pull the tree down, but failed.可知 对于大象来说水果太高而不能够到， 所以选 D。 49.细节理解题。根据文中“ Dont worry. The monkey climbed quickly up the tree, and picked the fruit.”和“ Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit. Which is betterto be strong or to be quick?”的描述可知猴子很骄傲，所以选

29、 B。 50.细节理解题。根据短文最后“ The tiger smiled, Neither of you could get the fruit alone. It took both the elephants strength and the monkeys quickness to get it.”可知猴子和大象最后得到水果是合作的结果，所以选 A。 答案： 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A B Dear mum and dad, Im writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At th

30、e moment were staying near Uluruthats the aboriginal(土著 ) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change

31、from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture. The Australians have many British relatives. Thats why theyre like us in many ways. Their family life is simi

32、lar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love g

33、oing to the beach, swimming and surfing. Although its December, its summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆 ) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand. The next

34、day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼 ) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down Finally, later this evening, were taking the plane back to Sydney

35、 and coming home, its been a fantastic trip! Tony 51. Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One? A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock. B. The height of Uluru is 384 meters. C. The rock of Uluru doesnt change colors. D. Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture. 52. Tony may be a(n) _. A. British B

36、. Australian C. American D. Chinese 53. _ is the most popular sport in Australia. A. B. C. D. 54. The underlined word “temper” means “_” in Chinese. A. 脾气 B. 记忆 C. 命令 D. 信心 55. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Balloon Tour B. An Aboriginal Letter C. A Fantastic Trip D. A Summer Evening 解

37、析： 51.细节理解题。根据第一段 中 The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red.可知 那岩石的颜色是神奇的，在一天的不同时间，他们从紫色变为红色。 所以选 C。 52.细节理解题。根据 第二段 中 The Australians have many British relatives. Thats why theyre like us in many ways.可知托尼可能是英国人，所以选 A。 53.细节理解题。根据第二段中

38、They love all sports, but football is the most popular.可知他们喜欢所有的运动，但是足球是最受欢迎的。所以选 B。 54.词义猜测题。根据下文 When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me.可推知画线词的意思是“脾气”，所以选 A。 55.标题归纳题。细读短文可知该文主要介绍了托尼在澳大利亚的精彩的旅行，所以选 C。 答案： 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C C Full of happiness and sadness, the year

39、2015 is coming to an end and we invite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our millions of readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers. _ Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a

40、few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries. What to write? Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, tradition or anything you think worth writing about. How to join? E-mail your writing to . Rules: At least 200 w

41、ords and one photo about your story. More words and photos are encouraged. Please write the information, such as who, what, where and when, below your photos. Prize: A mobile phone. Deadline(截止日期 ): December 26th, 2015. 56. Which can be filled in “_” in Paragraph Two? A. Who can join? B. When to wri

42、te? C. How to write? D. Where to join? 57. A foreign friend can NOT write about _ in his/her story. A. the mooncake B. Western food C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Great Wall 58. What is necessary about your story? A. One mobile phone. B. One prize. C. Only 100 words. D. One photo. 59. The purpos

43、e of this passage is _. A. to teach readers how to take a photo B. to choose some best photos about foreign cultures C. to ask foreigners to write down their feelings about China D. to invite Chinese people to share their stories with foreigners 60. This passage comes from _. A. a map B. a postcard

44、C. a dictionary D. a newspaper 解析： 56.细节理解题。根据文中 Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries.可知该部分介绍的是谁可以参加，所以选 A。 57.细节理解题。根据文中 Anything about China or Chinese people t

45、hat happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, tradition or anything you think worth writing about.可知可以写有关中国或中国人民的事情，它可以 是中国的食物、建筑、传统或任何你认为值得写的东西。所以选 B。 58.细节理解题。根据文中 Rules: At least 200 words and one photo about your story.可知 必须有一张照片， 所以选 D。 59.主旨大意 题。 细读全文可知该文要求外国人写他们对中国的感受， 所以选 C。 60.细节理

46、解题。根据 该文要求外国人写他们对中国的感受 可知 它最有可能发表在报纸上，所以该 选 D。 答案： 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D （非选择题 45 分） 填写单词 根据句子意思 , 在横线上填写适当的单词 , 使句子完整、正确。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 61. March is the _ month in a year. 62. My little baby sister is so lovely. We all like _. 63. The sun rises in the _ and falls in the west. 64. The age of my friends is _ 14 to 16 years old. 65. Would you mind _ the window, please? It is too hot here. 66. This kind of sweater is too _