2016年贵州省铜仁市中考真题英语.docx

1、2016年贵州省铜仁市中考真题英语 . 单项选择 (15分 ) 从下列各题所给的选项 A、 B、 C、 D 中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 21. Mom, I hope to have_ younger brother? Hmm! A. an B. the C. / D. a 解析： 句意： 妈妈，我希望有一个小弟弟吗？ 哼！ younger是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a修饰，故选 D。 答案： D 22. Do you know the children over there? Yes, _ names are Mike and Jane. A. The

2、irs B. Their C. Her D. His 解析： 句意： 你认识那边那些孩子们吗？ 认识，他们的名字是迈克和简。 Theirs 他们的（东西）；their他们的； her她的； his他的；根据宾语是 Mike and Jane可知此处指的是他们的名字，故用形容词性物主代词 their，故选 B。 答案： B 23. We must be strict _ ourselves. I think so. A. with B. on C. in D. by 解析： 句意： -我们一定要严格要求我们自己。 -我也这样认为。 be strict with sb对某人要求严格； be str

3、ict in sth对某事要求严格。此处接的宾语 ourselves，故用介词 with，故选 A。 答案： A 24. What would you like to eat? Some _, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 解析： 句意： 你想要吃什么？ 请来一些面包。 bread 面包； cake 蛋糕； coffee 咖啡； tea 茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有 some修饰，故此处用 bread或 cakes，故选 A。 答案： A 25. How long can I _ t

4、his book? Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 解析： 句意： 我能保留这本书多长时间？ 五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。 borrow 借，瞬间性动词； lend接，是瞬间性动词； keep保留，是延续性动词； 此处与 how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词 can之后，故用动词原形 keep，故选 C。 答案： C 26. There is something _ in todays newspaper. Really. Wow, great! A.

5、interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 解析： 句意： 在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事。 真的。哇，太棒了！ interesting 有趣的，修饰事； interested有趣的，修饰人； interest使感兴趣，是动词。此处修饰代词 something，故此处用形容词 interesting,故选 A。 答案： A 27. Is that boy Tom ? It _ be Tom. He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents. A. can B. cant C. m

6、ust D. mustnt 解析： 句意： -那个男孩是汤姆吗？ -不可能是汤姆。他去他的家乡看望他的爷爷奶奶了。 can能，表示能力； can t不可能，表示有把握的推测； must 定，表示有把握的推测； mustnt禁止。根据 He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents可知他不在这里，故有把握推测那个男孩不可能是汤姆，故用 情态动词cant，故选 B。 答案： B 28. What a valuable book it is! So it is. Its worth _. A. reading B. seeing C. wa

7、tching D. looking 解析： 句意： 它是多么有价值的书啊！它的确是。它值得读。 reading读； seeing看见； watching观看； looking看 ,结合句意，可知此处表示这本书值得读， read the book读书，故选 A。 答案： A 29. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Work hard, _ your dream will come true. A. or B. but C. though D. and 解析： 句意： 我长大时想要成为一名教师。 努力学习，然后你的梦想就会实现。 or或者； but但是

8、；though尽管； and然后。结合句意，先努力学习，然后就会梦想成真。故用连词 and，故选 D。 答案： D 30. Is the girl in red your friend? _. She is learning Chinese now. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, she is D. Yes, she does 解析： 句意： 那个穿着红衣服的女孩是你的朋友吗？ 是的，她是。她现在正在教汉语。根据 Is the girl in red your friend?可知此处的主语是 the girl，故用代词 she代指。谓语是 is，故此处

9、用回答为： Yes, she is.故选 C。 答案： C 31. His handwriting is very careful. Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as _ as him. A. care B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 解析： 句意： -他的书写非常认真。 -是的。在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。 care关心，是动词； careful认真的，是形容词； more carefully更 认真地； carefully认真地。 as+形容词的原级 +as“和

10、样”，修饰动词 write，故用副词 carefully，故选 D。 答案： D 32. What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake. We should try to _. A. run out of the building B. jump out of the window C. stay calm D. stand in the middle of the room 解析： 句意： 在地震中要记住的最重要的事是什么？ 我们应该努力保持镇静。 A. run out of the building 跑出大楼；

11、 B. jump out of the window 从窗户里跳出去； C. stay calm 保持镇静； D. stand in the middle of the room站在房间中间；结合常识，发生地震时要保持镇静，故选 C。 答案： C 33. Remember to _ the lights leave the room. OK! I will. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 解析： 句意： 记着离开房间时关上灯。 好的！我会的。 turn on打开； turn off关上； turn up开大点；turn down关

12、小点；根据 leave the room可知离开房间时，应关上灯，故选 B。 答案： B 34. Where is Maotai_? In Guizhou China. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 解析： 句意： 茅台是在哪里生产的？ 在中国贵州。 made of由 制成； made from由 制成；made in在 制成； made by被 制成；根据 In Guizhou China可知此处是指在某地制成，故选 C。 答案： C 35. Could you tell me_? Size M. A. what time it

13、is B. what color it is C. what shape it is D. what size it is 解析： 句意： 你能告诉我它是什么尺寸吗？ 中号。 A. what time it is 几点了？ B. what color it is 它是什么颜色？ C. what shape it is 它是什么形状？ D. what size it is它是什么尺寸？根据 Size M.可知此处询问尺寸， 故选 D。 答案： D .完形填空 (10分 ) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 In

14、our daily life, some people think that smoking 36 help them relax. In fact, smoking is really 37 . Do you know that there 38 over 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are 39 for our bodies. They can cause cancer and 40 diseases. The smoke from cigarettes harms 41 smokers but also other peo

15、ple. Its 42 “second-hand smoke” and it can be 43 and has higher risks. Smokers shouldnt use smoking 44 them relax. They must give up 45 as soon as possible. 36. A. must B. can C. should 解析：考査 情态动词及语境的理解。 A. must必须； B. can能； C. should应该；句意：在我们的日常生活里， 有些人认为吸烟能絮助他们放松。此处表示能力，故用情态动词故选 B。 答案： B 37. A. hea

16、lthy B. health C. unhealthy 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. healthy 健康的； B. health 健康； C.unhealthy不健康的；句意：事实上，吸烟是真的不健康。根据 Do you know that there 38 over 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes?可知香烟里有很多化学物质，故是不健康的，故选 C。 答案： C 38. A. be B. is C. are 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. be 是； B. is 是； C. are是；句意：你知道在香烟里有 4000多中化学物质吗？主语 over

17、4,000 chemicals是复数，故谓语用复数形式 are，故选 C。 答案： C 39. A. good B. bad C. well 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. good 好的，是形容词； B. bad 坏的，是形容词； C. well好地，是副词；句意：这些化学物质对我们身体有害。根据 They can cause cancer and 40 diseases. 可知香烟会造成疾病，故对身体有害，故用形容词 bad，故选 B。 答案： B 40. A. other B. others C. another 解析： 考查代词及语境的理解。 A. other 其他的； B.

18、others 其他的（人或事）； C. another另一个； 句意：他们会导致癌症和其他疾病。此处修饰复数名词 diseases，故用 other, 故选 A。 答案： A 41. A. only B. not only C. just 解析： 考查副词和形容词及语境的理解。 A. only 仅仅； B. not only 不仅； C. Just只是；句意：从向香烟里冒出的烟不仅危害吸烟者，而且危害其他人。根据短语 not only.but also.“不仅 而且 ”故选 B。 答案： B 42. A. called B. calls C. calling 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A

19、. called 被称作； B. calls 大喊； C. calling 大喊；句意：它被称为 “二手烟 ”。结合句意，此处表示被动，故用过去分词 called。故选 A。 答案： A 43. A. more dangerous B. dangerous C. the most dangerous 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. more dangerous 更危险的； B. dangerous 危险的； C. the most dangerous最危险的；句意：它被称为 “二手烟 ”，它可能更危险，有更高的风险。根据 has higher risks.可知此处应用形容词的比较级，故

20、选 A。 答案： A 44. A. help B. to help C. helping 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. help帮助； B. to help 帮助； C. helping帮助；句意：吸烟者不应该用吸烟来帮助他们放松。 use sth to do sth“用某物去做某事 ”故选 B。 答案： B 45. A. smoke B. smokers C. smoking 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. smoke 吸烟； B. smokers 吸烟的人； C. smoking吸烟；句意：他们必须尽可能早些戒烟。 give up doing sth放弃做某事，戒掉某事。故选

21、 C。 答案： C . 情景交际 (15分 ) 从 B栏中找出与 A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 (5分 ) A B 46. Sorry, I dont know the way to the hospital. A. How do you do? 47. How do you do? B. Thank you. 48. Whats the weather like in summer? C. Two kilos. 49. Welcome to Tongren. D. Its hot. 50. How heavy is it? E. Thank you all the sam

22、e. 46. 解析：根据 Sorry, I dont know the way to the hospital.可知我不知道去医院的路，故此处尽管不知道路，也应表示感谢，故选 E。 答案： E 47. 解析：根据 How do you do?可知此处是见面问好“你好”，故选 A。 答案： A 48. 解析：根据 Whats the weather like in summer?可知此处询问天气，故选 D。 答案： D 49. 解析： 根据 Welcome to Tongren.“欢迎来铜仁 ”故此处对别人的欢迎表示感谢，故选 B。 答案： B 50. 解析： 根据 How heavy is i

23、t? “它多重？ ”可知此处回答重量。故选 C。 答案： C 从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项 。 (10分 ) A： Hi, Zhou Weilun! Its a nice day, isnt it? B： Yes, it is. 51 A: Im going to stay with my grandparents for a month in the countryside. B： Really? 52 A： Because there is too much noise in the city. 53 Whats more, there are many green plan

24、ts in the countryside. I like plants. B： I also like plants, but I like animals better. A： Why do you think so? B： 54 They are our friends. A： I think I should also make an animal friend this time. B： 55 A： Thank you. A. I like living in a quiet place. B. What are you going to do in the summer holid

25、ay? C. Why do you want to live in the countryside? D. Have a good time in the countryside! E. Because animals give us joy and can help us do some useful things. 51. 解析：根据 I:m going to stay with my grandparents for a month in the countryside.“我要和我的祖父母在乡村待一个月”可知此处询问他要做的事，故选 B。 答案： B 52. 解析：根据 Because

26、there is too much noise in the city.“因为在城里有太多噪音”，故此处询问原因，故用疑问词 why来问，故选 C。 答案： C 53. 解析： 根据 Because there is too much noise in the city.“因为在城里有太多噪音 ”，可知我不喜欢噪音，喜欢安静，故选 A。 答案： A 54. 解析： 根据 Why do you think so?“你为什么这么认为？ ”可知此处介绍原因，故用 because 来回答，故选 E。 答案： E 55. 解析： 根据 Thank you.“谢谢你 ”可知此处对别人的祝愿表示感谢，故选

27、D。 答案： D 第三部分 阅读理解及判断 . 阅读理解 (20分 ) 阅读 A与 B两篇 短文，从 56 65每小题所给的选项中选出 最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 (A) II Ganluyuan Tongren MENU SOUPS Tofu soup￥ 8. 00 Bone soup￥ 12. 00 Chicken soup￥ 20. 00 STAPLES Fried rice￥ 10. 00 Fried noodles￥ 10. 00 Hot dog￥ 4. 00 Rice￥ 2. 00 Meat pie￥ 10. 00 Sandwich￥ 10. 00 Hamburger

28、￥ 10. 00 MAIN COURSES Roast chicken￥ 30. 00 Italian pizza￥ 9. 00 Indian curries￥ 15. 00 Pork and cabbage￥ 15. 00 Cheese pie￥ 10. 00 Beef￥ 15. 00 Beijing Roast Duck￥ 50. 00 Sausage￥ 15. 00 DESSERTS Fruit salad￥ 8. 00 Apple pie￥ 8. 00 Ice cream￥ 3. 00 Pear pancake. ￥ 9. 00 DRINKS Coke￥ 8. 00 Coffee￥ 1

29、5. 00 Tea￥ 7. 00 Lemon juice￥ 6. 00 Apple juice￥ 3. 00 Beer￥ 17. 00 Wine￥ 30. 00 Milk￥ 3. 00 Thanks for coming! Tel: 08565223748 56. What kind of soup can you have in this restaurant? A. Vegetable soup B. Egg soup C. Bone soup D. Fish soup 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Tofu soup 8.00， Bone soup 12.00， Chicken soup 2

30、0.00可知这家餐馆里有豆腐汤，骨头汤，和鸡汤，故选 C。 答案： C 57. How many kinds of staples are there in this restaurant? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 解析： 推理判断题。根据 Fried rice 10.00， Fried noodles10.00， Hot dog4.00， Rice 2. 00， Meat pie 10.00，Sandwich10. 00， Hamburger10.00 可知这家餐馆的主食有：炒米饭，炸面，热狗， 米饭，肉饼，三明洎和汉堡包，共有七种，故选 A。 答案： A 58.I

31、f you want to have a kind of dessert and a drink, how much will you pay at least? A.￥ 7. 00. B.￥ 9. 00. C.￥ 8. 00. D.￥ 6. 00. 解析： 推理判断题。根据餐馆的广告可知，可知最便宜的甜点是 Ice cream￥ 3. 00，最便宜的饮料是 Apple juice￥ 3. 00 和 Milk￥ 3. 00，故推断买一份甜点和一份饮料，至少花的钱是 3+3=6元，故选 D。 答案： D 59. If you have fourteen yuan, what can you bu

32、y in this restaurant? A. Five ice creams. B. A bottle of beer. C. An apple pie and a pear pancake. D. A sandwich and a hot dog. 解析： 推理判断题。根据广告内容可知 A. Five ice creams. 五份冰淇淋是 15元， B. A bottle of beer. 一瓶啤酒是 30元， C. An apple pie and a pear pancake. 一个苹果派和一个梨味煎饼是 17元， D. A sandwich and a hot dog. 一份三明治

33、和一份热狗是 14元，因此如果你有 14元，你可以在这家餐馆里买一个三明治和一个热狗，故选 D。 答案： D 60. Which is TRUE according to the “MENU”? A. If you have only ￥ 20. 00, you can buy Beef and Fried rice. B. Ganluyuan Restaurant only serves traditional Chinese food. C. The cheapest main course is Italian pizza. D. If you want to order food, y

34、ou can send an-email. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 MAIN COURSES Roast chicken￥ 30. 00 Italian pizza￥ 9. 00 Indian curries￥ 15. 00 Pork and cabbage￥ 15. 00 Cheese pie￥ 10. 00 Beef￥ 15. 00 Beijing Roast Duck￥ 50. 00 Sausage￥ 15. 00可知这家餐馆里最便宜的主菜是意大利披萨，故选 C。 答案： C (B) A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods fro

35、m door to door to pay for school. One day, he only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glas

36、s of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it?” “You wont pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.” She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had

37、 many things to do. Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldnt save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doct

38、or learned that she couldnt afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.” 61. The poor boy sold goods from door to door because _. A. he had no money left B. he needed money to buy some food C. he wanted to raise money fo

39、r Project Hope D. he had to make money for his school 解析：细节理解题。根据 He sold goods from door to door to pay for school.可知这个男孩挨家挨户地卖商品是为了支付学费，故选 D。 答案： D 62. Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city? _ A. Because she was seriously ill B. Because she had lots of money C. Because she wante

40、d to visit the doctor D. Because she knew the poor boy worked there 解析：细节理解题。根据 Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldnt save her. People had to send her to a big city.可 知因为这个年轻妇女生病了，人们把她送到了大城市，故选 A。 答案： A 63. From the passage we can know the doctor(the poor boy) _. A.

41、 let the young woman pay for the bill. B. was always thankful for the young womans kindness. C. didnt remember the young woman. D. failed to save the young womans life. 解析： 推理判断题。根据 When the doctor knew who the woman was, 可知这个医生记起她是谁，故 C项不正确。根据 he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He

42、succeeded. 可知这个医生救了这位妇女，故 D项不正确。根据 The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”可知医生没 有让那位妇女 付钱，而是说那杯牛奶已经当付医疗费了 ,因此 A项不真确。这说明医生这是在报答那个妇女的好心帮助。故选 B。 答案： B 64. Which is the following sentences is true? A. The young woman had a bad mother. B. The poor boy asked for some money. C. Th

43、e young woman and her mother were both kind to others. D. The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up. 解析： 推理判断题。根据 “You wont pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.”可知这位年轻妇女和她的母亲认为应帮助有麻烦的人，故推断她们对其他人好，故选 C。 答案： C 65. Whats the best title(标题

44、) for the article? A. A kind Mother B. A Lovely Young Woman C. A Poor Boy D. A Glass of Milk 解析： 标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个小男孩为了回报那个年轻妇女当年给他的一杯牛奶，救了他，并且帮她支付了医疗费用，所以全文围绕着这个杯牛奶展开的，故选 D。 答案： D . 阅读判断 (10分 )根据短文内容，判断 66-70小题句子的正 ( A )或误 ( B )。 The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to

45、find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子 ) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For exam

46、ple, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨 ) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cant be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do

47、when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain(解释 ) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 66. Friendship is like a tree. 解析：根据 Sally says founding friendship is just like plantin