【考研类试卷】GCT工程硕士（英语）-试卷50及答案解析.doc

1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）-试卷 50 及答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：11，分数：22.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your

2、 answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）_2.These excursions will give you an even deeper _ into our language and culture.（分数：2.00）A.inquiryB.investigationC.inputD.insight3.The stock _ in value should be sold.（分数：2.00）A.which has not increasedB.has not increasedC.no

3、t been increasingD.who has not increased4.The manager needs an assistant who he can _ to take care of problems in his absence.（分数：2.00）A.count onB.count inC.count upD.count out5.The number of the employees _ in this company.（分数：2.00）A.have doubledB.has doubledC.are doubledD.were doubled6.He is _ of

4、a musician.（分数：2.00）A.anybodyB.anyoneC.somethingD.somebody7.Problems common to most countries include the social, economic _ problems.（分数：2.00）A.and politicsB.and with governmentC.of governmentD.and political8.You can“t be _ careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.（分数：2.00）A.ve

5、ryB.quiteC.tooD.so9.He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _ for making money.（分数：2.00）A.other thanB.more thanC.better thanD.rather than10._, I wrote a letter to Henry Ford and told him what happened.（分数：2.00）A.DesperateB.DespiteC.InspiringD.Exciting11.He was a person who would stand

6、up for what he thought right, _.（分数：2.00）A.whatever the cost to himselfB.what the cost to himself might beC.no matter whatever the cost is to himselfD.however the cost to himself is二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)12.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages,

7、 each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：10.00）_Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are n

8、ot performed in the brain alone, but that one“s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies. You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your who

9、le body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the

10、job. Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive ail possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener “feels“ himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body. The muscles of the body

11、 actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.（分数：10.00）(1).Some psychologists maintain that thinking is _.（分数：2.00）A.not a mental processB.more of a physical process than a mental actionC.a process that

12、involves our entire bodiesD.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain(2).Few people are able to listen to familiar music without（分数：2.00）A.moving some part of their bodyB.stopping what they are doing to listenC.directing the orchestra playing itD.wishing that they could conduct music

13、properly(3).Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to _.（分数：2.00）A.hear the musicB.appreciate the musicC.enjoy the music fullyD.completely understand the music(4).According to the selection, muscle participation in the process of thinking is _.（分数：2.00）A.deliberateB.obviousC.not read

14、ily apparentD.very pronounced(5).The best title for this selection is _.（分数：2.00）A.An Ear for MusicB.Music AppreciationC.How Muscles Participate in Mental ActsD.A Psychological Definition of the Thinking ProcessDuring the summer session there will be a revised schedule of services for the university

15、 community. Specific changes for intercampus bus services, summer hours for the cafeteria, the infirmary (校医院) and recreational and athletic facilities will be posted on the bulletin board outside of the cafeteria. Weekly movie and concert schedules which are in the process of being arranged will be

16、 posted each Wednesday outside of the cafeteria. Intercampus buses will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour and make all of the regular stops on their route around campus. The cafeteria will serve breakfast, lunch, and early dinner from 7 a.m. to 7 p. m. during the week and from noon to

17、7 p.m. on weekends. The library will maintain regular hours during the week, but shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 7 p. m. All students who want to use the library borrowing services and recreational athletic, and entertainment facilities must have a valid su

18、mmer identification card. This announcement will also appear in the next issue of the student newspaper.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is the main purpose of this announcement?（分数：2.00）A.To tell campus personnel of the new library services.B.To announce the new movies on campus this summer.C.T

19、o notify university people of important schedule changes.D.To remind the students to validate their identification cards.(2).Specific schedule revisions for which of the following facilities are listed in this announcement ?（分数：2.00）A.Athletic and recreational.B.Food and transportation.C.Bookstore a

20、nd post office.D.Medical and audio-visual.(3).Times for movies and concerts are not listed in this announcement because _.（分数：2.00）A.film or concert occurs every Wednesday at 7 p. m.B.the full list would be too longC.films and concerts cannot be announced publiclyD.the full list is not ready yet(4).

21、According to the announcement which of the following is true of special summer hours for the library?（分数：2.00）A.It has them only on the weekends.B.It has them both weekdays and weekends.C.It has no special summer hours.D.The information is not available.(5).According to the announcement, a validated

22、 identification card is required to _.（分数：2.00）A.ride on intercampus busesB.read announcements in the cafeteriaC.make use of the infirmaryD.check books out of the libraryThe economy in the United States is heavily dependent on aluminum, a material widely used in the construction of buildings and in

23、making such diverse things as cars, airplanes, and food containers. In 1979 Americans used over five million tons of new aluminum, and one and a half million tons of recycled aluminum. Some ninety percent of the bauxite (矾士) ore from which new aluminum is normally derived had to be imported to meet

24、the demand. Poorer ores are abundant in the United States, however, researchers at Purdue University may recently have found a way to obtain aluminum magnetically from these. Although aluminum is not attracted by ordinary magnets, under special conditions it becomes temporarily “paramagnetic“, or ve

25、ry weakly responsive to a magnetic field. This is achieved by immersing ore particles in water to which certain salts have been added and then filtering the ore through steel wool in the presence of a strong magnetic field. It is hoped that this technique will reduce the amount of high-grade aluminu

26、m the United States must import.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage focuses on _.（分数：2.00）A.construction and manufacturing industry in the United StatesB.new technique of obtaining aluminum from poor oresC.consumption and production of aluminum in the United StatesD.the annual import of high-grade aluminum in

27、to the United States(2).It is believed that a new technique to _ will probably be found.（分数：2.00）A.recycle old aluminum productsB.discover more bauxite oresC.make aluminum by putting ore particles under waterD.take out aluminum magnetically from poorer ores(3).In the second paragraph the word “param

28、agnetic“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.slightly magneticB.a weak magnetic fieldC.a strong magnetic substanceD.the under-water magnetic power(4).By immersing ore particles in water, _.（分数：2.00）A.we can get ore particles of equal sizeB.we can purify aluminum particlesC.we can filter out aluminumD.we can improve

29、the working conditions around(5).We understand from the passage that the United States _.（分数：2.00）A.is rich in low-grade aluminum-bearing oresB.is short of aluminum-making techniquesC.has to import ninety percent of its annual need of aluminumD.has to produce fifty percent of the world“s supply to m

30、eet its annual aluminum demandService Ad Professional Typing Service announces a new location in Westside Mall, 1400 University Avenue across from State University Student Union. We specialize in term papers, theses, and dissertations typed to the specifications of the Graduate School of State Unive

31、rsity. Twenty-four-hour service for fifty pages or less. Forty-eight-hour service for more than fifty pages. Rates: $ 1 per page on regular paper $ 1.25 per page on cotton bond paper $ 0.25 extra for each carbon copy or a graph Hours: 8:00 a. m.10:00 p.m. MondayFriday 8:00 a. m. 4:00 p.m. Saturday C

32、losed all day Sunday Call: 717-5415（分数：10.00）(1).What kind of person needs this service?（分数：2.00）A.A doctor.B.A policeman.C.The sick.D.A student.(2).How much will it cost you if you want five regular papers and two graphs to be typed?（分数：2.00）A.$5B.$1C.$5.5D.$6(3).If you have 20 pages to be typed, h

33、ow long does it take to get them finished?（分数：2.00）A.More than 48 hoursB.More than 24 hours.C.Within 24 hours.D.In 24 minutes.(4).When does the typing service close on Wednesday?（分数：2.00）A.10:00 p.m.B.8:00 p. m.C.4:00 p.m.D.It“s closed all day.(5).The main purpose of this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.to

34、criticizeB.to describeC.to advertiseD.to celebrate三、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：40.00)13.Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line t

35、hrough the center.（分数：20.00）_A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supplyall these were important factors, in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.【31】they were not enough. Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That

36、 “something special“ was men【32】individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who【33】the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were【34】inventors than sci

37、entists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research【35】. He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is【36】trying to make something that has a concrete idea. He may try to solve a problem by using t

38、he theories【37】science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of【38】other objectives. Most of the people who developed the machines of the Industri

39、al Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had【39】or no training in science might not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years【40】.（分数：20.00）A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.EvenA.generatingB.effectiveC.m

40、otivationD.creativeA.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlledA.lessB.betterC.moreD.worseA.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accuratelyA.seldomB.sometimesC.usuallyD.neverA.ofB.withC.toD.asA.fewB.thoseC.manyD.allA.littleB.muchC.someD.anyA.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before四、Dialogue Completion(总题数：11，分数：22.00)

41、14.Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the

42、 ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）_15.Mother: Jimmy, what are you hiding behind your back? Let me see.Jimmy: It“s kitty. Please let me keep it. It“s a good kitty and will not bring you any trouble.Mother: _. I told you. No pets. It“ll make a mess of this house.（分数：2.00）A.N

43、o wayB.Not at allC.By the wayD.On the contrary16.Sophia: There“ll be an issue next month introducing your newly published book and I“d like to have an interview with you, if possible.Josh: An interview? I“d like to, but I“m afraid my schedule is all full.Sophia: It won“t take you long, Mr. Josh.（分数：

44、2.00）A.One and a half bouts will satisfyB.One and a half hours will doC.One and a half hours will goD.One and a half hours will help17.Mother: Tom, it“s 7:30, you“re going to be late for school.Tom: I feel like another five minutes“ sleep.Mother: _ Get dressed.（分数：2.00）A.Come on!B.Fast!C.Hello!D.Any

45、way.18.Bus driver: Move to the rear of the bus, please. There are plenty of seats.Passenger: _?Bus driver: Forty cents. Drop it in the box.（分数：2.00）A.What is the price, pleaseB.What shall be the fee, pleaseC.How much does it cost, pleaseD.How much is the fare, please19.Stephen: Well, hello, stranger

46、! _.Gordon: No, I went to California for a few weeks.Stephen: Oh, really? Where did you go?Gordon: Los Angeles. I stayed with my brother.（分数：2.00）A.Have you been away all these days?B.Have you moved or something?C.Haven“t seen you for ages!D.Nice to see you here.20.Husband: Can I wait at the coffee

47、bar? I feel ill at ease when you are picking things out.Wife: _. I don“t want to shop alone. You can always give me advice, or enjoy looking at beautiful women.Husband: Don“t talk nonsense.（分数：2.00）A.Please, honeyB.All right, honeyC.Excuse me, honeyD.Sorry, honey21.Lucia: Do you have any tissue, Pol

48、ly?Polly: Here. _Lucia: Thanks. I have a terrible headache. It seems to be flu.（分数：2.00）A.What do you want to do?B.Can I help you?C.Are you all right?D.I“m glad to help.22.Tony: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Bill?Bill: Sure. _.Tony: Thank you.（分数：2.00）A.Give it to youB.Take itC.Here you areD.Hold it23.Mother: Danny! Don“t make any sound when you have your soup.Danny: Yes, Mum.Fat