【考研类试卷】GCT工程硕士（英语）历年真题试卷汇编11及答案解析.doc

1、GCT工程硕士（英语）历年真题试卷汇编 11及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：4，分数：80.00)1.Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line thro

2、ugh the center.（分数：20.00）_Where do our favorite foods come from? The truth may【C1】_you. Did you know curry(咖喱)isn“t Indian? Did you know Americans weren“t the【C2】_to eat hamburgers? Or did you know pizza wasn“t created in Italy? First, let“s talk about curry. Many people think the English found out

3、about curry from people in India in the 1600 s. But【C3】_, wealthy English people were cooking with curry spices hundreds of years【C4】_British ships traveled to India. In fact, the word “curry“ can be found in the English language as far back as 1377. Cooks of wealthy English families created curry d

4、ishes, and later these【C5】_caught on in other parts of England. 【C6】_pizza, this dish was probably first made in Persia(what is now Iran). The Persians were eating round, flat bread with cheese in the 500snearly one thousand years before pizza caught on in Naples, Italy! Finally, let“s look at the t

5、ruth behind【C7】_Many people think hamburgers are an American food. However,【C8】_some stories, hamburgers came from Hamburg, Germany. A German named Otto Kuasw made the first hamburger in 1891. Four years later, German sailors【C9】_hamburgers to Americans. Where foods come from isn“t nearly as【C10】_as

6、 how they tastedelicious! So, go get some of your favorite food and dig in.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.upsetB.surpriseC.annoyD.inspire(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.onesB.lastC.firstD.nation(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.in detailB.in shortC.in turnD.in reality(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）

7、A.cooksB.familiesC.dishesD.places(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.Compared toB.As forC.But forD.In addition to(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.chipsB.pizzaC.curryD.hamburgers(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.according toB.owing toC.in case ofD.in spite of(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.carriedB.introducedC.transportedD.moved(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.goodB.far

8、C.importantD.longI have been very lucky to have won the Nobel Prize twice. It is, of course, very exciting to have such an important【C1】_of my work, but the real pleasure was in the work itself. Scientific research is like an exploration of a voyage of discovery. You are【C2】_trying out new things th

9、at have not been done before. Many of them will lead【C3】_and you have to try something different, but sometimes the experiment does【C4】_and tells you something new and that it really exciting.【C5】_small the new finding may be, it is great to think “I am the only person who knows this“ and then you w

10、ill have the fun of thinking what this finding will【C6】_and of deciding what will be the【C7】_experiment. One of the best things about scientific research is that you are always doing something different and it is never【C8】_. These are good time when things go well and the bad times when they【C9】_Som

11、e people get discouraged at the difficult times, but when I have a failure my policy has always been not to worry but to start planning the next experiment, 【C10】_is always fun.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.acknowledgementB.recognitionC.realizationD.assessment(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.presentlyB.repeatedlyC

12、periodicallyD.continually(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.nowhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.somewhere(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.failB.workC.beginD.end(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.SomewhatB.SoC.HowD.However(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.result fromB.lie inC.lead toD.rely on(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.nextB.comingC.futureD.last(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.amusingB.

13、boringC.confusingD.exciting(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.willB.doC.don“tD.won“t(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.asD.whatFueled by weather, wind, and dry undergrowth, uncontrolled wildfires can burn acres of landand consume everything in their wayin mere minutes. 【C1】_, more than 100, 000 wildfires clear 4 mil

14、lion to 5 million acres of land in the U. S. every year. A wildfire moves at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, consuming everything trees, bushes, homes, even humansin its【C2】_. There are three conditions that need to be【C3】_in order for a wildfire to burn: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source. Fuel

15、 is any material【C4】_a fire that will burn quickly and easily, including trees, grasses, bushes, even homes. Air supplies the oxygen a fire【C5】_to burn. Heat sources help spark the wildfire and bring fuel to【C6】_hot enough to start burning. Lightning, burning campfires or cigarettes, hot winds, and

16、even the sun can all provide【C7】_heat to spark a wildfire. 【C8】_often harmful and destructive to humans, naturally occurring wildfires play a positive role in nature. They【C9】_nutrients to the soil by burning dead or decaying matter. They remove diseased plants and harmful insects from a forest ecos

17、ystem(生态系统). And by burning【C10】_thick trees and bushes, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, enabling a new generation of young plants to grow.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.After allB.Above allC.In sumD.On average(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.routeB.trackC.pathD.trace(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.stableB.p

18、resentC.fixedD.favorable(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.surroundingB.keepingC.causingD.making(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.acquiresB.needsC.capturesD.meets(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.materialsB.placesC.temperaturesD.conditions(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.additionalB.excessiveC.plentifulD.sufficient(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.AlthoughB.AsC.IfD.Whereas

19、9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.driveB.reduceC.returnD.assign(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.overB.throughC.belowD.beyondGCT工程硕士（英语）历年真题试卷汇编 11答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：4，分数：80.00)1.Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A,

20、B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：20.00）_解析：Where do our favorite foods come from? The truth may【C1】_you. Did you know curry(咖喱)isn“t Indian? Did you know Americans weren“t the【C2】_to eat hamburgers? Or did you know piz

21、za wasn“t created in Italy? First, let“s talk about curry. Many people think the English found out about curry from people in India in the 1600 s. But【C3】_, wealthy English people were cooking with curry spices hundreds of years【C4】_British ships traveled to India. In fact, the word “curry“ can be f

22、ound in the English language as far back as 1377. Cooks of wealthy English families created curry dishes, and later these【C5】_caught on in other parts of England. 【C6】_pizza, this dish was probably first made in Persia(what is now Iran). The Persians were eating round, flat bread with cheese in the

23、500snearly one thousand years before pizza caught on in Naples, Italy! Finally, let“s look at the truth behind【C7】_Many people think hamburgers are an American food. However,【C8】_some stories, hamburgers came from Hamburg, Germany. A German named Otto Kuasw made the first hamburger in 1891. Four yea

24、rs later, German sailors【C9】_hamburgers to Americans. Where foods come from isn“t nearly as【C10】_as how they tastedelicious! So, go get some of your favorite food and dig in.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.upsetB.surprise C.annoyD.inspire解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.onesB.lastC.first D.nation解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.

25、00）A.in detailB.in shortC.in turnD.in reality 解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.before B.afterC.whenD.while解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.cooksB.familiesC.dishes D.places解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.Compared toB.As for C.But forD.In addition to解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.chipsB.pizzaC.curryD.hamburgers 解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.accordin

26、g to B.owing toC.in case ofD.in spite of解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.carriedB.introduced C.transportedD.moved解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.goodB.farC.important D.long解析：I have been very lucky to have won the Nobel Prize twice. It is, of course, very exciting to have such an important【C1】_of my work, but the real

27、 pleasure was in the work itself. Scientific research is like an exploration of a voyage of discovery. You are【C2】_trying out new things that have not been done before. Many of them will lead【C3】_and you have to try something different, but sometimes the experiment does【C4】_and tells you something n

28、ew and that it really exciting.【C5】_small the new finding may be, it is great to think “I am the only person who knows this“ and then you will have the fun of thinking what this finding will【C6】_and of deciding what will be the【C7】_experiment. One of the best things about scientific research is that

29、 you are always doing something different and it is never【C8】_. These are good time when things go well and the bad times when they【C9】_Some people get discouraged at the difficult times, but when I have a failure my policy has always been not to worry but to start planning the next experiment, 【C10

30、is always fun.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.acknowledgementB.recognition C.realizationD.assessment解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.presentlyB.repeatedlyC.periodicallyD.continually 解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.nowhere B.anywhereC.everywhereD.somewhere解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.failB.work C.beginD.end解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.

31、SomewhatB.SoC.HowD.However 解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.result fromB.lie inC.lead to D.rely on解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.next B.comingC.futureD.last解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.amusingB.boring C.confusingD.exciting解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.willB.doC.don“t D.won“t解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.which C.asD.what解析：Fueled by w

32、eather, wind, and dry undergrowth, uncontrolled wildfires can burn acres of landand consume everything in their wayin mere minutes. 【C1】_, more than 100, 000 wildfires clear 4 million to 5 million acres of land in the U. S. every year. A wildfire moves at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, consu

33、ming everything trees, bushes, homes, even humansin its【C2】_. There are three conditions that need to be【C3】_in order for a wildfire to burn: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source. Fuel is any material【C4】_a fire that will burn quickly and easily, including trees, grasses, bushes, even homes. Air supplies

34、 the oxygen a fire【C5】_to burn. Heat sources help spark the wildfire and bring fuel to【C6】_hot enough to start burning. Lightning, burning campfires or cigarettes, hot winds, and even the sun can all provide【C7】_heat to spark a wildfire. 【C8】_often harmful and destructive to humans, naturally occurr

35、ing wildfires play a positive role in nature. They【C9】_nutrients to the soil by burning dead or decaying matter. They remove diseased plants and harmful insects from a forest ecosystem(生态系统). And by burning【C10】_thick trees and bushes, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, enabling a n

36、ew generation of young plants to grow.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.After allB.Above allC.In sumD.On average 解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.routeB.trackC.path D.trace解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.stableB.present C.fixedD.favorable解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.surroundingB.keepingC.causingD.making 解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.acquir

37、esB.needs C.capturesD.meets解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.materialsB.placesC.temperatures D.conditions解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.additionalB.excessive C.plentifulD.sufficient解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.Although B.AsC.IfD.Whereas解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.driveB.reduceC.return D.assign解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.overB.through C.belowD.beyond解析：