【考研类试卷】MBA联考英语-议论文与说明文及答案解析.doc

1、MBA 联考英语-议论文与说明文及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B写作题/B(总题数：4，分数：80.00)1.Directions: You are asked to write a composition according to the outline given below. Your composition should be not less than 120 words. You should write it clearly. (1)竞争是社会生活中常见的现象。 (2)我们发现竞争与合作共存。 (3)在竞争时也应合作。（分数：20.00）_2.Direc

2、tions: You are asked to write a composition according to the outline given below. Your composition should be not less than 120 words. You should write it clearly. (1)事业的成功与否离不开决心。 (2)举例说明成功的关键在于是否有恒心。 (3)成功的另一因素机遇，同样不可忽视。（分数：20.00）_3.Directions: Study the following graph carefully and write an essay

3、 Your essay should meet the requirements below: (1)describe the graph and interpret its meaning, (2)point out the problems and give your comments. You should write 160-200 words neatly.（分数：20.00）_4.Directions: Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which yo should 1)describe th

4、e cartoon briefly, 2)interpret the meaning revealed by it, and 3)give your point of view. You should write 160200 words neatly.（分数：20.00）_MBA 联考英语-议论文与说明文答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B写作题/B(总题数：4，分数：80.00)1.Directions: You are asked to write a composition according to the outline given below. Your com

5、position should be not less than 120 words. You should write it clearly. (1)竞争是社会生活中常见的现象。 (2)我们发现竞争与合作共存。 (3)在竞争时也应合作。（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Competition and Co-operationAs is known to all, competition is a much discussed issue in our social life. We should be in competition with others when we pla

6、y games. There is keen competition when people hunt for jobs and we have to be in competition as we are running business. Competition is an act of trying to win by fighting for the first place. We can say, to some extent, that competition exists everywhere and that it is one of the motive forces of

7、the development of society. However, the close relationship between competition and cooperation is increasingly recognized. Take a basketball game for example, while one team is competing with the other team, each player of the team is co-operating with his or her teammates. In most cases, we cant g

8、o on competing without co-operation. So they are equally important. While we are advocating competition, we cant ignore co-operation. Pure and exclusive competition may lead to failure. Only together with co-operation will competition help us a lot in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs. 2.

9、Directions: You are asked to write a composition according to the outline given below. Your composition should be not less than 120 words. You should write it clearly. (1)事业的成功与否离不开决心。 (2)举例说明成功的关键在于是否有恒心。 (3)成功的另一因素机遇，同样不可忽视。（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Opportunity and DeterminationEveryone dreams of at

10、taining success in his career. However, the way to success is not a smooth one. It is full of difficulties and obstacles. Whether one is able to gain success or not depends largely on the attitude he is to adopt towards difficulties or even failures. Faced with frustrations and setbacks, those who h

11、ave a dogged determination can stick to their cause to the end so that they stand a chance of success. On the contrary, those whose determination is often weakened by difficulties can end up nowhere. Determination is the key to success. With a strong determination, one is able to cope whatever hards

12、hips or dangers he may face. Take Sun Yat-sen for example. In spite of his failures, he continued to make unremitting efforts to pursue his objective and mortgaged his life to the revolutionary cause. As a result, he did not fail to live up to the expectations of Chinese people and eventually overth

13、rew the Qing Dynasty. In addition to determination, opportunity is also indispensable to ones success. Without opportunities, one, sometimes, can hardly display his talents, competence and abilities. Nor can he have his power into full play. But opportunities seem to favor those who have inflexible

14、determination and resolute perseverance. Furthermore opportunities wait for no man. As the saying goes, “Opportunity knocks but once.“ Therefore we must utilize every opportunity and not let it slip away. 3.Directions: Study the following graph carefully and write an essay. Your essay should meet th

15、e requirements below: (1)describe the graph and interpret its meaning, (2)point out the problems and give your comments. You should write 160-200 words neatly.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 As can be seen from the above chart, some important changes have taken place in the past years with regard to the num

16、ber of floating population. The number rocketed from 20,000 in 1980 to 100,000 in 1990, and to 280,000 in 2000. It tells us that the floating population has surged into cities. It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above trend. In the first place, such

17、 a group mainly consists of rural labor. It relieves pressure on land in the countryside. In the second place, floating population began to exert heavy pressure on cities. Wherever it gets together, housing, unemployment, food supply, are the headaches that local governments have to tackle. A more s

18、erious problem is social security. Whats more, agriculture is losing its best workers; much farm work is done by women, old people or even children. Some farmland lays uncultivated. As far as I am concerned, I think we should take some actions to put an end to the phenomenon. On the one hand, we sho

19、uld publicize job ads and requirements appropriate for rural labor to prevent blind transferring. On the other hand, we should develop agriculture economy and related fields, thus absorbing redundant local labor. Only in this can we stop the phenomenon.4.Directions: Study the following cartoon caref

20、ully and write an essay in which yo should 1)describe the cartoon briefly, 2)interpret the meaning revealed by it, and 3)give your point of view. You should write 160200 words neatly.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Nowadays, more and more people begin to care about the issue of delaying payment, as is obvio

21、usly depicted in the cartoon. The young man is making a prayer to Guanyin, what he prays is not to meet a boss who makes delayed payment to workers. The phenomenon has caused a lot of worries of the general public. It is no difficult job for us to make clear the meaning of the cartoon and come up wi

22、th some possible factors that underlie the above phenomenon. In the first place, what some businessmen focus on is to make money; they pay no attention to what they have promised workers, especially the workers from the countryside. Therefore, they often fail to pay money to workers on time. In the

23、second place, these operations have not been under the careful supervision of the government and the related laws have not been carried out strictly. Thus those people dare to do that, not worrying about the punishment they would get. As far as I am concerned, I think we should take some actions to

24、put an end to the phenomenon. On the one hand, the government should improve the degree of implementing laws and punish severely those who break the laws. On the other hand, the related governmental institutions should offer more support and help to the workers from the countryside. Only in this, I firmly believe, can we stop the phenomenon.