1、 1 2015 年四川省达州市中考真题英语 第 卷 (选择题 共 80 分 ) 第一部分 听力 (共两节 满分 20 分 ) 第一节 (本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分 ) 听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Whats Tinas favorite fruit? A. B. C. 2.What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. 3.What time will they meet this
2、 afternoon? A. 2 B. C. 4.Where is the man talking with the woman? A. B. C. 3 5.What does Jennys father do? A. B. C. 第二节 (本题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分 ) 听下面四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答 6 7 题。 6.How long has the m
3、an had a headache? A. For a day B. For two days C. For three days 7.What doesnt the doctor advise the man to do? A. To drink more water B. To have a rest C. To take more exercise 听第 7 段材料,回答 8 10 题。 8.Where has Tony gone? A. The library B. The hospital C. The park 4 9.When is Mikes birthday? A. On W
4、ednesday B. On Sunday C. On Saturday 10.What does Mike want Tony to do? A. To come to Mikes birthday party B. To return the book C. To stay at home 听第 8 段材料,回答 11 13 题。 11.Why wont Frank see the movie after school? A. Because he has too much homework. B. Because he doesnt like the movie. C. Because
5、he wants to watch TV. 12.What does Frank think of Chinese Running Man? A. Relaxing B. Exciting C. Boring 13.Who does Franks brother like best in the show? A. Deng Chao B. Wang Baoqiang C. Li Chen 听第 9 段材料,回答 14 16 题。 14. If Anna is 15 years old this year, how old is Cathy? A.15 B.6 C.14 15.What spor
6、t doesnt Cathy like? A. Swimming B. Playing soccer C. Playing tennis 16.What does Cathy often help Anna with? A. Chemistry B. Geography C. Physics 听下面一段独白,回答 17 20 题。 17.How did they go to Taian? A. By train B. By plane C. By bus 18.How long did it take them to get to the top of Mount Tai? A. More t
7、han three hours 5 B. More than two hours C. Less than three hours 19.Did they see the sunrise on the top of the mountain? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didnt. C. We dont know. 20.Which of the following is TRUE? A. They had a trip last Monday. B. They went down the mountain before lunch. C. They were
8、 tired but happy. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节 满分 30 分 ) 第一节 单项选择 (本题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分 )从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. -Lily, do you have any brothers? -Yes, I have one elder brother. He is _ college student. He likes playing _ basketball. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; an 解析:句意: -莉莉,你有兄弟
9、吗? -是的,我有一个哥哥,他是一个大学生。他喜欢打篮球。不定冠词 a/an 表示某一类人或某事物中的一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。定冠词 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。根据句意,第一句表示的是一个大学生, college 以辅音因素开头,用不定冠词 a。球类运动前面不加任何冠词,故选 D。 答案: D 22. Whose dog is this? Its . Both of like it very much. A. Erics and Mikes; them B. Eric a
10、nd Mikes; them C. Eric and Mikes; they D. Erics and Mikes; they 解析:句意: -这是谁的狗? -它是埃里克和迈克的,他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中,表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上“ s”;若表示两个人共同的拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“ s” 就有一只狗,可知是两个人共 同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。 they 他们,主格; them,宾格。故选 B。 答案: B 23. Look! There a number of apples on those trees. Wow! I t
11、hink the number of the apples over 100. A. is; are 6 B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 解析:句意: -看!在那些树上长着许多的苹果。 -哇!我认为苹果的总数超过了 100。 There be 句型表示“某地(或某时)存在某人(或某物)”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。根据第一句中 be 后的名词是复数,所以填 are。the number of+名词复数,的总数,作主语看作单数,故选 C。 答案: C 24. Excuse me, could you please t
12、ell me the way to the ? I have had too much water. Go along the street and you will find one. A. bedroom B. living room C. classroom D. restroom 解析:句意: -打扰一下,你能告诉我去厕所的路吗?我喝了太多的水。 -沿着这条街走,你就会找到一个厕所。 A项:卧室; B项:客厅; C 项:教室; D 项:休息室,厕所。根据理由是喝了太多的水,可知是找厕所。故选 D。 答案: D 25. Tina, I have cleaned most of the w
13、indows. Thats very kind you. Its difficult me to do it all by myself. A. of; for B. for; of C. for; for D. of; of 解析:句意: -蒂娜,我已经擦了大部分的窗户。 -你真是太好了。全靠我自己做完这件事是困难的。 be kind of sb.某人好; It is+形容词 +of/for sb.+to do sth.如果句型中的形容词用来形容人的,就用 of,说明 to do sth.时,就用 for。根据句意可知 difficult 指的是做擦窗户这件事情,故选 A。 答案: A 26
14、. Tommy, dont make a noise! If you have any questions, please your hands. Sorry, Mr. Smith. I wont do it again. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put out 解析:句意: -汤米,不要发出噪音!如果你有什么问题,请举手。 -对不起,史密斯先生。我不会那么做了。 A项: 穿上,戴上; B项:举起,张贴,搭建; C 项:推迟; D 项:熄灭。根据句意可知这是老师对汤米的劝告,所以是举手,故选 B。 答案: B 7 27. Do you know wh
15、at time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow? At 2 00 p.m. I will meet him when he at the airport. A. gets to; arrives B. will get to; will arrive C. will get to; arrives D. gets to; will arrive 解析:句意:你知道你的叔叔明天将要什么时间到达达州吗? -下午两点。当他到了机场,我会去接他。 get to+地点,达到某地; arrive,到达,如果后面加地点,要加介词 in(大地点), at(小地点)。第一句是宾语从句,根据
16、句意可知用 将来时态。第二句是时间状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选 C。 答案: C 28. Whats up? I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes. A. had left B. has left C. has been away D. had been away 解析:句意: -怎么啦? -我错过了火车。在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了十分钟了。A项:过去完成时态; B项:现在完成时态; C 项: 现在完成时; D 项:过去完成时。 by th
17、e time,在之前,是过去完成时的标志词,表示过去的过去的时间。和一段时间连用,动作应该是延续性的, leave 对应的延续性状态是 be away,故选 D。 答案: D 29. Whose bag is this? Im not sure. It be Floras. A. might B. cant C. must D. need 解析:句意: -这个包是谁的? -我不确定 。它可能是佛罗拉的。 A项:可以表示可能性推测,把握比较小; B项:可以表示否定推测,肯定不是; C 项:可以表示把握大的肯定推测,肯定; D 项:需要。根据 Im not sure.可知猜测的把握小,故选 A。
18、答案: A 30. Is this dictionary Mings? Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words. A. to return; to look up B. to return; looking up C. returning; to look up D. returning; looking up 解析:句意: -这本字典时明的吗? -是的,请记得当你检查完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth.,记得曾经做过某 8
19、事,该事情已经做了。 finish doing sth.,完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动作还没有做,故选 B。 答案: B 31. Which is the longest river in China, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? The Changjiang River. The Yellow River is river in China. A. the second longest B. the second longer C. a second longest D. the second long 解析 :句意: -中国最长
20、的河流是哪条,长江,还是黄河? -长江,黄河是中国的第二条长河。根据比较的范围是 in China,可知是最高级。 the +序数词 +最高级 +名词,第几个最 的东西。结合句意,故选 A。 答案: A 32. Do you know anyone can repair the bike? Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help. A. which; call B. that; to calling C. that; called D. which; calls 解析 :句意: -你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗? -是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定
21、语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分: 1 关系代词: who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2 关系副词: where, when why 等。一般的 who 用于指代人的先行词, which 用来指代物的先行词, that 既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用 that 而不用 which:先行词本身是 all , everything, something, nothing, anything 等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或 the last, the o
22、nly 等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是 anyone,所以关系代词用 that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做 man 的后置定语, man和 call 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选 C。 答案: C 33. Brian does well in math, ? . He always gets good scores on his math exams. A. does he; Yes, he does B. doesnt he; Yes, he does C. does he; No, he doesnt D. doesnt he; No,
23、 he doesnt 解析:句意: -布莱恩擅长数学,不对吗? -对,在数学考试中他总是能获得好的成绩。反意疑问句的基本形式有两种: 1.肯定陈述句加简单否定问句; 2.否定陈述句加简单肯定问句。反义疑问句的疑问部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的 时态保持一致。陈述部分是一般现在时,所以疑问部分也用一般现在时,主句是肯定形式,所以附加疑问句用否定形式。反意疑问句的 9 回答,和反问的语气无关,只和事实相关。根据后面他总是获得好成绩,可知是肯定回答,故选 B。 答案: B 34. Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds. . I think I shoul
24、d lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 解析:句意: -啊,我的天呀!最近我胖了五磅。 -我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。 so+主语 +助动词 情态动词 /系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。 So+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语:某某也如此 ,主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither+助动词 +主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选 B。 答案: B 35. I wonder if you
25、can look after yourself well. . Im not a child any longer. A. With pleasure B. Im afraid not C. I hope not D. Dont worry 解析:句意: -我想知道是否你能照顾好你自己。 -不要担心,我不再是个孩子了。 A项:非常乐意; B项:恐怕不行; C 项:我不希望那样; D 项:不要担心。根据对话可知上句表示担心是否他能照顾好他自己,故选 D。 答案: D 第二节 完形填空 (本题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分 ) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、
26、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A August 10thSunny Today is the third day in Florida, the USA. You will never know 36 I went today. I visited the Harry Potter Theme Park! It was really a great 37 for Harry Potter fans. In the theme park, I saw all the places in the movies, such as the school, the st
27、ores and the restaurant. I also went into these buildings and took a lot of pictures. I had lunch in the park, but I didnt 38 in dollar. I used the money in the movies. Wasnt it interesting? As a Harry Potter fan, I really wanted to 39 Harry Potter and his friends in the park. 40 , it was a pity tha
28、t I didnt. But I got a chance to fly like them. It was exciting! 36. A. when B. how C. where 10 D. what 解析:考查疑问词及语境理解。 A项:何时; B项:怎样; C 项:哪里; D 项:什么。句意:你不会知道我今天去了哪里。根据后问描述的参观地点哈利波特主题公园,故选 C。 答案: C 37. A. zoo B. place C. city D. book 解析:考查名词及语境理解。 A项:动物园; B项:地方; C 项:城市; D 项:书。对于哈利波特粉丝来说那真是个好地方。哈利波特主题公
29、园不是动物园,城市,书,只是一个地点,故选 B。 答案: B 38. A. pay B. use C. afford D. take 解析:考查动词及语境的理解。 A项:付款,主语是人; B项:使用; C 项:支付得起; D项:花费,主语是物。根据后文作者把钱用在看电影上了,可知作者没有付钱,故选 A。 答案: A 39. A. read B. like C. meet D. wait 解析:考查动词及语境理解。 A项:读; B项:喜欢; C 项:遇见; D 项:等候。作为哈利波特的粉丝,我真的想在公园遇到哈利波特和他的朋友。根据句意,故选 C。 答案: C 40. A. Or B. Thou
30、gh C. So D. However 解析:考查连词及语境的理解。 A项:否则,或者,并列从句; B项:虽然,让步状语从句;C 项:所以,表示结果; D 项:然而,转折连词。句意:然而,遗憾的是我没有遇到,根据上句的希望,可知这里指转折,故选 D。 答案: D B 11 The word “duang” is 41 new that it does not even appear in the dictionary. But it has already 42 rapidly across China. It has caused 312,000 discussions 43 15,000
31、users. On Baidu, which is the 44 online search engine in China, it has been 45 almost 600,000 times. It has been noticed in the West, too. Foreign Policy, a news Website, regarded it 46 a big event. But what does it mean? It seems to be an example of onomatopoeia(拟声词 ). It was started by Hong Kong a
32、ction star Jackie Chan. He acted in an advertisement in 2004.In it, he said his hair was bright and black 47 the word “duang”. The word appeared again recently after Chan put 48 on his Weibo page. 49 users then began to surf Chans Weibo page and made comments(评论 ). The word appears to have many diff
33、erent 50 , and theres no perfect translation for it. But you can use it as an adjective to give emphasis(强调 ) to the word that follows it. 41. A. such B. so C. too D. enough 解析:考查副词及语境理解。 A项:如此,修饰名词; B项:如此,修饰形容词或副词; C项:太,修饰形容词或副词; D 项:足够的,修饰形容词或副词。 so+形容词或副词 +that,如此的以至于,单词 duang 是那么的新以至于还没有出现在字典当中。
34、 new 是形容词,结合结构,故选 B。 答案: B 42. A. spread B. spreaded C. spred D. spreading 解析:考查名词及语境的理解。 A项:传播,动词原形; B项:动词过去式,过去分词; C项:第三人称单数; D 项:现在分词形式。句意:但是这个单词已经在全国迅速传播。 has+动词过去分词,构成现在完成时,根据结构,故选 B。 答案: A 43. A. behind B. between C. under D. among 解析:考查介词及语境理解。 A项:在后面; B项:在两者之间; C 项:在下面;D 项:在(三者或三者以上)之间。在 15,
35、000 个使用者中造成了 312,000 多次讨论。根据多 12 个人之间,故选 D。 答案: D 44. A. biger B. bigger C. biggest D. bigest 解析: 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. big 大的,形容词原级; B. bigger 比较级 ; C. biggest 最高级 ; D. bigest 拼写错误。百度中国网上最大的网上搜索引擎。根据比较的范围是 in China,可知用最高级。故选 C。 答案: C 45. A. looked up to B. looked up C. looked out D. looked after 解析: 考查动词
36、及语境的理解。 A. looked up to 盼望着; B. looked up 查阅; C. looked out 向外看 D. looked after 照顾。它被查阅了 600,000 词。根据上文可知 duang 这个单词在网上被查阅了 600,000 词,故选 B。 答案: B 46. A. at B. about C. of D. as 解析: 考查介词及语境的理解。 Foreign Policy 一个外国网站把它视为一个大事件。regard as. 将 视为 。结合句意,故选 D 答案: D 47. A. using B. use C. used D. uses 解析: 考查名
37、词及语境的理解。 A. using 使用,现在分词; B. use 动词原形; C. used 动词过去式; D. uses 动词的第三人称单数。在广告中他使用这个单词说他的头发又黑又亮。用现在分词表示怎么做的方式。故选 A。 答案: A 48. A. him B. it C. them D. her 解析: 考查代词及语境的理解。 A. him 他; B. it 它; C. them 他们; D. her 她。成龙把他放 13 在微博上后,这个单词再次出现。根据上下文可知这里代指的是上文的 duang 这个单词,故选 B。 答案: B 49. A. Two millions B. Milli
38、on C. Millions of D. Two millions of 解析: 考查数词及语境的理解。 Million 百万; Millions of 数百万。数百万的使用者开始搜索成龙的微博开始讨论。 hundred, thousand million 等和具体数字连用,不加 s,是具体数字。hundred, thousand million 后加 s, of,表示数百,数千,数百万,是模糊数字。没有具体数字,所以是模糊数字,故选 C。 答案: C 50. A. means B. meanful C. mean D. meanings 解析: 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. means 意思
39、,第三人称单数; B. meanful 有意义的; C. mean动词原形; D. meanings 意义,意思。这个单词似乎有不同的意思。还没有完美的翻译。分析成份,可知少宾语,故选 D。 答案: D 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节 满分 30 分 ) 第一节 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (本题共 11 小题,每小题 2 分,计 22 分 ) A Ma Yun was born on October 15,1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is the founder (创始人 ) o
40、f Alibaba Group. At the age of 10, Ma Yun took an interest in English. Each morning, he rode his bike to Hangzhou Hotel to talk with foreigners. In 1988, he became an English teacher. Then Ma Yun met Bill Aho, an American businessman, in Hangzhou. In 1995, he visited the United States for the first
41、time. He stayed with Mr. Ahos family. There, he was introduced to the World Wide Web. Then he returned home and set up one of Chinas first web companies(公司 ), China Yellowpages in the same year. On February 21,1999, he founded Alibaba. He chose Alibaba as the name because everyone knew the story of
42、Alibaba. Ma Yun had problems along the way. But his hard work made Alibaba an online success. 51. Ma Yun became an English teacher at the age of . A. 10 B. 24 C. 31 D. 35 14 解析: 计算理解题。根据马云出生的日期 1964 和成为老师的日期 1988,可知他是 24 岁成为老师的,故选 B。 答案: B 52. In 1995, Ma Yun set up a company named . A. Alibaba B. C
43、hina Yellowpages C. Hangzhou Hotel D. World Wide Web 解析: 细节理解题。根据 Then he returned home and set up one of Chinas first web companies(公司 ), China Yellowpages in the same year.及上文可知是他在 1995 年认识万维网后同年建立的公司 China Yellowpages,故选 B。 答案: B 53. The underlined word founded in the passage means . A.发现 B.离开 C.
44、创建 D.加入 解析: 词义猜测题。根据后问他选择阿里巴巴作为公司的名字,可知是创建了公司,故选 C。 答案: C 54. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Ma Yun was born on the 15th of October, 1964. B. He set up Alibaba Group. C. In 1995, he was introduced to the World Wide Web. D. Ma Yun chose Alibaba as the name because he
45、 liked the story of Alibaba. 解析: 是非判断题。根据短文 He chose Alibaba as the name because everyone knew the story of Alibaba.可知马云选择阿里巴巴做公司的名字是因为它家喻户晓。故选 D。 答案: D B Once there was a man and a woman. They had been married for more than 60 years. They kept no secrets from each other except that the old woman ha
46、d a shoe box under her bed. She told her husband never to open or ask about it. For all these years, had never thought about the box. But one day the old woman got very sick and the doctor said she would never get better. The woman said it was time that he should know what was in the box. The old man took the shoe box to his wifes bedside. When he opened it, he found two beautiful doilies(装饰小垫 ) and some money. The money was $25,000. “When we got married,” she said, “my grandmother told me that
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