【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)数学-151及答案解析.doc

1、工程硕士(GCT)数学-151 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart Vocabula(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to _ of the body. A. dispense B. dispose C. discard D. discharge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Can you imagine! He offered me

2、 $ 5000 to break my contract. Thats _, of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. A. fraud B. blackmail C. bribery D. compensation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Her remarks _ a complete disregard for human rights. A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.I should be abl

3、e to finish the task on time, _ you provide me with the necessary guidance. A. in case B. provided that C. or else D. as if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused _ loss to this country. A. priceless B. countless C. incalculable D. imaginable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Before the d

4、isastrous earthquake there was _ chaos. A. massive B. ominous C. suspending D. imminent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.On behalf of my company, I am _ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. A. subjected B. inclined C. available D. obliged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The appearance of the used car is _, its muc

5、h newer than it really is. A. descriptive B. indicative C. deceptive D. impressive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.His office is _ to the Presidents; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. A. related B. adhesive C. adherent D. adjacent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.None of students in the class likes the mis

6、tress, who is used to being _ of everything they do. A. emotional B. optimistic C. interested D. critical（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.I didnt know it then, but this Udisruptive/U way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. A. harmful B. persistent C. interruptive D. characteristic（分数：1

7、00）A.B.C.D.12.The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly Ucontagious/U. A. spreading B. contemptible C. contented D. depressing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The sales manager was so Uadamant/U about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. A

8、 adaptable B. anxious C. firm D. talkative（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Other non-dominant males were Uhyperactive/U; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. A. hardly active B. relatively active C. extremely inactive D. pathologically active（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Whil

9、e he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were Ulenient/U and helped him along. A. helpful B. merciful C. enthusiastic D. intelligent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Before the construction of the road, it was Uprohibitively/U expensive to transport any furs or fruits acro

10、ss the mountains. A. determinedly B. incredibly C. amazingly D. forbiddingly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and Uwistfully/U lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. A. hopefully B. reflectively C. sympathetically D. irresistibly（分数：1.00）A.

11、B.C.D.18.The prodigal son spent his money Uextravagantly/U and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. A. lavishly B. economically C. thriftily D. extrovertly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.The chimney Uvomited/U a cloud of smoke. A. ignited B. immersed C. emitted D. hugged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The Ur

12、ear/U section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. A. advanced B. growing C. front D. back（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)BDirections:/BIRead the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four c

13、hoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1./IColor is very important to most animals for it helps them to get along in the world. Color U U 1 /U /Uto make an animal difficult for its enemies to U U 2 /U /U. Many animals match their U U 3 /U /Uso well that

14、 as long as they do not move no one is U U 4 /U /Uto see them. You probably have often “jumped“ a rabbit. If you U U 5 /U /U, you know how the rabbit sits perfectly still U U 6 /U /Uyou are just a few feet away. You U U 7 /U /Usee the rabbit till it runs for its U U 8 /U /Umatches very closely the p

15、lace where it is U U 9 /U /U. Many times you may have walked past a rabbit U U 10 /U /Udidnt run and you never knew it was there at all.One of the most usual color schemes that helps animals to keep U U 11 /U /Ubeing seen, is a dark back and light underpants. If an animal is the same color all U U 1

16、2 /U /U, there is always a dark shadow along the animals belly (腹部). U U 13 /U /Uan enemy couldnt see the animal he could see this dark shadow. The shadow makes the animal U U 14 /U /Uout to view. But if the belly is U U 15 /U /Uthan the rest of the animal, the shadow will not be noticed.（分数：15.00）(

17、1). A. helps B. contributes C. tries D. manages（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. watch B. see C. catch D. kill（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. conditions B. surroundings C. enemies D. bodies（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. enable B. hardly C. likely D. possible（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. do not B. had not C. did D. have（分数：1.0

18、0）A.B.C.D.(6). A. where B. there C. while D. until（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. sometimes B. occasionally C. seldom D. often（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. surface B. coat C. shape D. appearance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. sitting B. matching C. running D. jumping（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. you B. that C. it D. which

19、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. out of B. on C. from D. off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. alone B. together C. over D. right（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. Even if B. Unless C. However D. As long as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. stand B. stretch C. push D. bring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. thinner B. darker C. bigger D. lig

20、hter（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPart English-(总题数：1，分数：15.00)BDirections:/B Read the following passage carefully and then translate each underlined part into Chinese.71.UThe international software market represents a significant business opportunity for U.S. microcomputer soft

21、ware companies, but illegal copying of programs is limiting the growth of sales abroad. If not dealt with quickly, international piracy of software could become one of the most serious trade problems faced by the United States/U.72. USoftware piracy is already the biggest barrier to U.S. software co

22、mpanies entering foreign markets. One reason is that software is extremely easy and inexpensive to duplicate compared to the cost of developing and marketing the software. The actual cost of duplicating a software program, which may have a retail value of $ 400 or more, can be as little as a dollar

23、or twothe main component being the cost of the diskette/U. 73. UThe cost of counterfeiting software is substantially less than the cost of duplicating watches, books, or blue jeans. Given that the difference between the true value of the original and the cost of the counterfeit is so great for softw

24、are, international piracy has become big business. Unfortunately, many foreign governments view software piracy as an industry in and of itself and look tile other way/U.U.S. firms stand to lose million of dollars in new business, and diminished U.S. sales nut only harm individual firms but also adv

25、ersely affect the entire U.S. economy.（分数：15.00）_工程硕士(GCT)数学-151 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart Vocabula(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to _ of the body. A. dispense B. dispose C. discard D. discharge（

26、分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：2.Can you imagine! He offered me $ 5000 to break my contract. Thats _, of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. A. fraud B. blackmail C. bribery D. compensation（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：3.Her remarks _ a complete disregard for human rights. A. magnified B. maintained C. man

27、ipulated D. manifested（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：4.I should be able to finish the task on time, _ you provide me with the necessary guidance. A. in case B. provided that C. or else D. as if（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：5.The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused _ loss to this country. A. priceless B. countl

28、ess C. incalculable D. imaginable（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：6.Before the disastrous earthquake there was _ chaos. A. massive B. ominous C. suspending D. imminent（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：7.On behalf of my company, I am _ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. A. subjected B. inclined C. available D

29、 obliged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：8.The appearance of the used car is _, its much newer than it really is. A. descriptive B. indicative C. deceptive D. impressive（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：9.His office is _ to the Presidents; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. A. related B. adhesive C. adh

30、erent D. adjacent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：10.None of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being _ of everything they do. A. emotional B. optimistic C. interested D. critical（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：11.I didnt know it then, but this Udisruptive/U way of reading started with the very first

31、 novel I ever picked up. A. harmful B. persistent C. interruptive D. characteristic（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：12.The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly Ucontagious/U. A. spreading B. contemptible C. contented D. depressing（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：13.The sales manager was s

32、o Uadamant/U about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. A. adaptable B. anxious C. firm D. talkative（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：14.Other non-dominant males were Uhyperactive/U; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. A. hardl

33、y active B. relatively active C. extremely inactive D. pathologically active（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：15.While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were Ulenient/U and helped him along. A. helpful B. merciful C. enthusiastic D. intelligent（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：16

34、Before the construction of the road, it was Uprohibitively/U expensive to transport any furs or fruits across the mountains. A. determinedly B. incredibly C. amazingly D. forbiddingly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：17.At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and Uwistfully/U lose i

35、n reminiscence of his youth romances. A. hopefully B. reflectively C. sympathetically D. irresistibly（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：18.The prodigal son spent his money Uextravagantly/U and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. A. lavishly B. economically C. thriftily D. extrovertly（分数：1.00）A. B.

36、C.D.解析：19.The chimney Uvomited/U a cloud of smoke. A. ignited B. immersed C. emitted D. hugged（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：20.The Urear/U section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. A. advanced B. growing C. front D. back（分数：1.00）

37、A.B.C.D. 解析：三、BSection Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)BDirections:/BIRead the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1./IColor is very important to most animals for it helps them to get along in the worl

38、d. Color U U 1 /U /Uto make an animal difficult for its enemies to U U 2 /U /U. Many animals match their U U 3 /U /Uso well that as long as they do not move no one is U U 4 /U /Uto see them. You probably have often “jumped“ a rabbit. If you U U 5 /U /U, you know how the rabbit sits perfectly still U

39、 U 6 /U /Uyou are just a few feet away. You U U 7 /U /Usee the rabbit till it runs for its U U 8 /U /Umatches very closely the place where it is U U 9 /U /U. Many times you may have walked past a rabbit U U 10 /U /Udidnt run and you never knew it was there at all.One of the most usual color schemes

40、that helps animals to keep U U 11 /U /Ubeing seen, is a dark back and light underpants. If an animal is the same color all U U 12 /U /U, there is always a dark shadow along the animals belly (腹部). U U 13 /U /Uan enemy couldnt see the animal he could see this dark shadow. The shadow makes the animal

41、U U 14 /U /Uout to view. But if the belly is U U 15 /U /Uthan the rest of the animal, the shadow will not be noticed.（分数：15.00）(1). A. helps B. contributes C. tries D. manages（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 A 项 helps意为“帮忙，帮助”，符合题意。B 项 contributes意为“贡献”；C 项 tries意为“试图”；D 项 manages意为“设法”。(2). A. watch B. see

42、C. catch D. kill（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本句意为：“有了颜色的帮助，动物的天敌就很难看到它。”watch 意为“观看，注视”；see意为“看见，了解”；catch 意为“抓住”；kill 意为“杀死”。B 项符合题意。(3). A. conditions B. surroundings C. enemies D. bodies（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 B 项 surroundings意为“环境”，符合题意，如：railway surroundings 铁路周围环境。A项 conditions意为“条件”；C 项 enemies意为“

43、敌人”；D 项 bodies意为“身体”。(4). A. enable B. hardly C. likely D. possible（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本句可译为：“只要他们不动，没人能看到他们。”谓语不完整，缺少表语部分。A 项可排除；B 项 hardly无法使意思成立；D 项 possible常用形式为 Its possible.。(5). A. do not B. had not C. did D. have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此处为省略句。根据前一句 You probably have often“jumped” a rabbi

44、t，完整的句子应为：If you have often jumped a rabbit. 。A、B、C 项均无法使句子正确。(6). A. where B. there C. while D. until（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 句子中缺少引导状语的连词，until 意为“直到之时”，故而 A、B、C 项均不正确。(7). A. sometimes B. occasionally C. seldom D. often（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 C 项 seldom意为“很少，不常”，有否定含义，与题意相符。B 项 occasionally意为“偶尔”，A、B、D 项三个频度副词均无否定含义。(8). A. surface B. coat C. shape D. appearance（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 B 项 coat意为“覆盖物(动物的毛)”，使句子意思完整，符合题意。A 项 Sur