【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)数学-48及答案解析.doc

1、工程硕士(GCT)数学-48 及答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart Vocabula(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to _ of the body. A.dispense B.dispose C.discard D.discharge（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.Can you imagine! He offered me $ 50

2、00 to break my contract. Thats _ of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. A.fraud B.blackmail C.bribery D.compensation（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.Her remarks _ a complete disregard for human rights. A.magnified B.maintained C.manipulated D.manifested（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.I should be able to finish th

3、e task on time, _ you provide me with the necessary guidance. A.in case B.provided that C.or else D.as if（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused _ loss to this country. A.priceless B.countless C.incalculable D.imaginable（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.Before the disastrous earthquake t

4、here was _ chaos. A.massive B.ominous C.suspending D.imminent（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.On behalf of my company, I am _ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. A.subjected B.inclined C.available D.obliged（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.The appearance of the used car is_, its much newer than it really is. A.de

5、scriptive B.indicative C.deceptive D.impressive（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.His office is _ to the Presidents; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. A.related B.adhesive C.adherent D.adjacent（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being _ of ev

6、erything they do. A.emotional B.optimistic C.interested D.critical（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.I didnt know it then, but this Udisruptive/U way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up _. A.harmful B.persistent C.interruptive D.characteristic（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.The problem is that the lo

7、ss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly Ucontagious/U. A.spreading B.contemptible C.contented D.depressing（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.The sales manager was so Uadamant/U about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it _. A.adaptable B.anxious C.firm D.talkative（分数：

8、0.50）A.B.C.D.14.Other non-dominant males were Uhyperactive/U; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other _. A.hardly active B.relatively active C.extremely inactive D.pathologically active（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any sm

9、arter; so most of his classmates were Ulenient/U and helped him along _. A.helpful B.merciful C.enthusiastic D.intelligent（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.Before the construction of the road, it was Uprohibitively/U expensive to transport any furs or fruits across the mountains _. A.determinedly B.incredibly C.a

10、mazingly D.forbiddingly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and Uwistfully/U lose in reminiscence of his youth romances _. A.hopefully B.reflectively C.sympathetically D.irresistibly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.The prodigal son spent his money Uextravagantl

11、y/Uand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar _. A.lavishly B.economically C.thriftily D.extrovertly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.The chimney Uvomited/U a cloud of smoke _. A.ignited B.immersed C.emitted D.hugged（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.The Urear/U section of the brain does not contract with age, and o

12、ne can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties _. A.advanced B.growing C.front D.back（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.三、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：15.00)BDirections:/BI Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese./I44. UThe Single long a stock figur

13、e in stories, songs and personal ads. was traditionally someone at the margins of society: a figure of fun, pity or awe. /UIn the place of withered spinsters and bachelors are people like Elizabeth de Kergorlay, a 29-year-old Parisian banker who views her independence and her own apartment as the sp

14、oils of professional success.As the sages would say, we are all ultimately alone. But an increasing number of Europeans are choosing to be so at an ever earlier age. 45. UThis isnt the stuff of gloomy philosophical meditations, but a fact of Europes new economic landscape, embraced by demographers,

15、real-estate developers and ad executives alike. /U46. UThe shift away from family life to solo lifestyles, observes French sociologist, Jean-Claude Kaufmanns, is part of the “irresistible momentum of individualism“ over the last century. /U47. UThe communications revolution, the shift from a busines

16、s culture of stability to one of mobility and the mass entry of women into the workforce have wreaked havoc on Europeans private lives. /UMore and more of them are remaining on their own: theyre living longer, divorcing more and marrying laterif at all. British marriage rates are the lowest in 160 y

17、ears of records. INSEE, Frances National Institute of Statistics, reports that the number of French people living alone doubled between 1968 and 1990.Europes new economic climate has largely fostered the trend toward independence. 48. UThe current generation of home-aloners came of age during Europe

18、s shift from social democracy to the sharper, more individualistic climate of American-style capitalism. Raised in an era of privatization and increased consumer choice, todays tech-savvy workers have embraced a free market in love as well as economics. /UModern Europeans are rich enough to afford t

19、o live alone, and temperamentally independent enough to want to do so. A recent poll by the Institute Francois Dominion Publique, the French affiliate of the Gallup poll, found that 58 percent of French respondents viewed living alone as a choice, not an obligation. Other European singles agree. “Iv

20、e always wanted to be free to go on adventures,“ says Iris Expender, who lives by herself in Berlin.（分数：15.00）_四、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BDirections:/BI For each numbered bracket in the following passage, fill in a suitable word in the blank on the ANSWER SHEET./IMany countries will not allow ci

21、garette advertising in their newspapers or on TV especially since the advertisements are usually written with young, people in mind. InU U 1 /U /Uof advertising, the tobacco companies have begun to sponsor sports events. They give money to football, motor racing, tennis and aU U 2 /U /Uof other spor

22、ts on conditionU U 3 /U /Uthe name of the cigarette is mentioned. This is now causing concern, because it does exactlyU U 4 /U /Umany ads tried to dosuggest thatU U 5 /U /Uhas some relation with being strong and athletic.In all this, the point of view of the non-smoking has to be considered, asU U 6

23、 /U /U: “I wish the smokers would stopU U 7 /U /Uthe air. I wish I could eat in a restaurantU U 8 /U /Uhaving to smell cigarette smoke.“ It has been calculated that, in a roomU U 9 /U /Ua large number of people are smoking, aU U 10 /U /Uwill breathe in the equivalent of two or three cigarettes durin

24、g an evening. In fact, non-smokers are now a majority in many western countries. More and more people are givingU U 11 /U /Uthe habit, discouraged by high prices, influenced by anti-smoking advertisingor just aware that smoking is noU U 12 /U /Ureally a polite thing to do.FacedU U 13 /U /Ulower sale

25、s, the western tobacco companies have begun to look for markets outside their own countries. They have begunU U 14 /U /Ucampaigns to persuade young people in developing countriesU U 15 /U /Usmoking American or British or French cigarettes is a sophisticated western habit, U U 16 /U /Uthey should cop

26、y. As aU U 17 /U /Umore and more young people are spending the little money they haveU U 18 /U /Ua product which the West recognizes asU U 19 /U /Uand no longer wants. The high number of young smokers in India, in South America and in South-East Asia will beU U 20 /U /Uof tomorrows problems.（分数：20.0

27、0）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BPart English-(总题数：1，分数：15.00)BDirections:/BI Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese./IThe worlds lon

28、g romance with speed may finally be ending. Even if Concorde (协和式飞机) flies again, its antique nature was revealed as soon as the Paris accident made people scratch their heads and ask quite why these odd aircraft were still flying. Much of the technology that surrounded us has, when we look at it af

29、resh, a Jules Verne quality-solving problems that once seemed important in ways that are ingenious but not necessarily efficient or safe.The reorientation of science toward the biological and computer frontiers is now an old story, but the 19th century fascination with motive power has retained a po

30、werful hold on our imaginations and our economies. 71. UAdvances in motive power were for a long while the main way in which progress and national competition in technology were measured. First at sea, then on the railways, then on the roads, in the air and finally in space, more and more rapid move

31、ment was seen as an Carefree good and also, in some vague way, as a key to a fuller understanding of the world./USo intoxicating was this ultimate way in which the growing speed and reach of manmade vehicles could be used that when an unknown rocket enthusiast called Hermann Oberth published his By

32、Rocket To Interplanetary Space in the 1920s, it represented such an escape from the difficulties of the present to the anxious citizens of Weimar Germany (德国魏玛共和国) that it became a bestseller overnight.72. UFor individual sportsmen, pilots and drivers, speed had the status of a privileged substance

33、to which, in those early days, only a minority had full access. Mechanized speed made men, and a few women, into heroes, and it remains a commodity to which males, in particular, are attracted./U The front of the Boys Own annual of half a century ago would typically feature a speeding train in the m

34、iddle ground, a fast aeroplane above, and a racing car in the foreground.Disentangling the genuine advantages of speed from its cult aspects has always been a problem, and this was certainly the case in the era in which Concorde was conceived. Land, air and sea speed records had mattered since the 2

35、0s in a way inconceivable today. This manic race was run on three tracks-of celebrity sport, of competition between civil industries, and of military development. All three were littered with casualties, whether spectators at Le Mans, Donald Campbell on Coniston Water, or numerous test pilots and as

36、tronauts through the years.Britain was slowing down on all three courses when Concorde came along. Indeed the Concorde project survived in part because, as Harold Wilson explained in his memoirs, the agreement with the French was embodied in an international treaty, and they refused even to consider

37、 abandoning or postponing the work. “We had little choice but to go on,“ the then prime minister concluded.His lack of enthusiasm suggests that, long before Concorde flew, some those responsible for it knew that it was not going to be a practical aircraft, and also that the technical spin-off would

38、be less than advertised. The reason was that speed was such as dominant consideration that everything else had to take second place. The result was an aircraft that was both ahead of its tie and behind the times, since the era of small-scale luxury air travel was over.A preoccupation with speed has

39、always gone hand in hand with a preoccupation with safety, the two standards between them providing a way in which advanced states calibrate the state of civilization. Increasing speeds have world lives in constant fear of regression, of losing the scientific and organizational edge that enables it

40、to be both fast and safe. That is one reason why air and sea accidents can attain such mythic status. The disparate treatment of first and third world accidents in the Western press is probably due more to the feeling that accidents are indicators of technical health than to any devaluation of Ameri

41、can or Asian lives.Speed still has its kingdom, but it is shrinking. Its limits have long ago been reached on the roads, and its value in the air, even for manned military aircraft, is diminished- agility and protection are as or more important. 73. UIt is still marginally attractive to make trains

42、go faster. The pursuit of physical speed has been replaced by the pursuit of near instantaneity on the Net, an aim which we may in time come to regard just as skeptically./UIt is hard to imagine the mood in which David Leans The Sound Barrier was made in 1952. breaking that barrier seemed to hold th

43、e key to a mystery. But there was no mystery. Man can go faster, but that does not mean it is worth doing so.（分数：15.00）_工程硕士(GCT)数学-48 答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart Vocabula(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to _ of the body. A.dispense B.dispose C.discard D.discharge（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 A 选项 dispense 的意思是“分配，分发”；C 选项 discard 的意思是“丢弃，抛弃”；D选项 discharge 的意思是“卸货，放出”。只有 dispose 和 of 构成固定搭配，意思是“处