【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)数学-59及答案解析.doc

1、工程硕士(GCT)数学-59 及答案解析(总分：70.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart Vocabula(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.A good deal of the _ for his achievement in this field must go to his supervisor, Professor Fang. A. credit B. reputation C. respect D. praise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The negotiations which _ the sig

2、ning of the treaty took place over a number of years. A. preceded B. prescribed C. proceeded D. processed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Americans are highly _, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others. A. moving B. mobile C. movable D. motional（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The United State

3、s and Canada are lands of _ except for the Indians, who are the only true natives. A. emigrants B. immigrants C. dwellers D. inhabitants（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.There was a noisy _ at the back of the hall when the speaker began his address. A. interaction B. irritation C. disturbance D. interruption（分数：1.

4、00）A.B.C.D.6.The patient is not in good condition, so do not _ your visit. A. lengthen B. delay C. extend D. prolong（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Violence is just one of the many problems _ in city life. A. abundant B. inherent C. substantial D. coherent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Trees that _ the view of the oncoming

5、traffic should be cut down. A. block B. inhibit C. revise D. alter（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.He gave his work to his friend to _, because he found it hard to see his own mistakes. A. adjust B. compile C. revise D. verify（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.A considerable amount of time and money has been invested in _ this

6、system. A. defining B. implying C. reducing D. perfecting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.We were frightened by the _ of the crowd. A. hospitality B. honesty C. humanity D. hostility（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The presidents _ remarks in his speech met with a lot of attacks from other countries. A. offensive B. impressi

7、ve C. permissive D. expressive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.This can help to _ something that the students may not have comprehended. A. signify B. specify C. testify D. clarify（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.He passed _ hours in the library; he acquired information relative to the subject he was going to expound. A. res

8、ulting B. resultative C. resultful D. resulting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The travel agency has a full program of _, if tourists wish to visit local places of interest. A. expeditions B. excursions C. explorations D. propositions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The Barbie doll comes with a whole range of _ that you can

9、 dress her in. A. outlooks B. outlines C. outskirts D. outfits（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.I dont know how to interpret her remark. I think it was deliberately _. A. distinct B. ambiguous C. suspicious D. invisible（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Economic theory would predict that a fall in the price of a commodity would

10、 lead to an increase in _. A. assumption B. resumption C. consumption D. presumption（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.As with a human baby, you must be patient, _ and understanding of your pets mistakes. A. tolerant B. strict C. obedient D. durable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.To our disappointment, the guide also only has

11、 a slight _ with Italian. A. recognition B. orientation C. acquaintance D. familiarity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.On the first day when a pupil enters school, he is asked to _ to the school rules. A. concede B. conform C. comply D. confront（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Once the _ contradiction is grasped, all problem

12、s will be readily solved. A. principle B. principal C. potential D. primitive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.If you want to go to the concert, youll have to make a _, or there will be no tickets. A. reservation B. punctuality C. compliment D. clarity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.I arrive at nine oclock, teach until twelv

13、e thirty and then have a meal; that is my morning _. A. habit B. custom C. practice D. routine（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.David _ his companys success to the unity of all the staff and their other guests. A. attributed B. contributed C. acknowledged D. pledged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.Youve been talking with Davi

14、d all evening when you ought to be _ with other guests. A. blending B. integrating C. mingling D. incorporating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.I asked my mother if I could go out, and she _. A. descended B. contented C. consented D. ascended（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.The room is so _ with furniture that its hard to mo

15、ve about. A. muddled B. cluttered C. distributed D. scattered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.Cant you speak more _ to your parents? A. respectably B. respectingly C. respectively D. respectfully（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Some _ good luck brought us nothing but trouble. A. seemingly B. satisfactorily C. uniformly D. un

16、iversally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.He _ his old car for a new one as soon as he had won the prize. A. replaced B. converted C. exchanged D. interchanged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.He is a very _ character; he is never relaxed with strangers. A. self-confident B. self-conscious C. self-evident D. self-serving（分数：1

17、.00）A.B.C.D.33.Youll find that the community has _ great changes since you were here last time. A. submitted B. sustained C. perceived D. undergone（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.You dont have to _ yourself. I think you did the right thing putting your mother in a nursing home. A. justify B. hinder C. indulge D

18、. appoint（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.If prisoners behave well they are allowed the _ of visiting their families at the weekend. A. equality B. security C. privilege D. prestige（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.From 1965 to 1978 American consumer prices increased at an average annual rate of 5.7 percent. This Uominous/U s

19、hift was followed by consumer price gains of 13.3 percent in 1979. A. promising B. overwhelming C. threatening D. astonishing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.In 1982, Hitachi was Uindicted for/U stealing confidential documents from IBM. As part of a court settlement, the company paid IBM hundreds of millions of

20、dollars. A. condemned for B. accused of C. disciplined for D. disapproved of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.The preserved food should retain Upalatable/U appearance, flavor, and texture, as well as its original nutritional value. A. tasty B. stylish C. delicate D. notable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.The Austrian manufac

21、turing industry consists of a few large organizations, many of which operate under government Uauspices/U. A. supervision B. orientation C. regulation D. sponsorship（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.European conservatives, until the end of the 19th century, rejected democratic principles and institutions. Instead

22、 they Uopted for/U monarchies or for authoritarian government. A. chose B. constructed C. conceived D. conserved（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：20.00)BDirections:/BThere are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of t

23、hem there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.For years, doctors have given cancer patients three main treatments: surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. Now researc

24、hers are developing a fourth weapon: the patients own immune system. New vaccines and drugs can stimulate the production of an army of cells and antibodies that kill cancer cells.Drug-vaccine therapy may lie lifesaver for Deerfield man. Few people survive advanced melanoma, but immune therapy is giv

25、ing Deerfield resident Douglas Parker a fighting chance. The 46-year-old salesman noticed a mole on his chest three and a half years ago that was found to be cancerous. Doctors removed the mole but didnt get all of the cancer. The cancer spread to other parts of his body, including his liver, where

26、a tumor grew as large as a baseball. Parker took interferon and interleukin-2 to boost his immune systems ability to fight the cancer. The tumor shrank but didnt disappear. In August, 1997, surgeons removed it, along with two thirds of his liver. Last January, doctors discovered a new tumor on Parke

27、rs left adrenal gland. He received an experimental cancer vaccine at the University of Chicago Hospitals, but the vaccine didnt stop the cancer from spreading to his right adrenal gland.To augment the vaccine, doctors at Lutheran General Hospital gave Parker a new round of intcrleukin-2 and interfer

28、on. The drug-vaccine combination has shrunk the tumors. And while its too early to pronounce Parker cured, immune therapy may save his life. “I want to do this to help myself as well as other people who have melanoma,“ he said.Immune therapy “ultimately will be a significant change in the way we tre

29、at a lot of different cancers,“ said Dr. Jon Richards of Lutheran General Hospital in Park Ridge, who is testing cancer vaccines on melanoma patients. “It will be an equal partner with the other three treatments in the next five to ten years.“ Several drugs that bolster the immune system have been a

30、pproved, and vaccines are being tested in dozens of clinical trials, including several in the Chicago area. Many of the experimental vaccines have been tested on patients with advanced melanoma who have little chance of surviving with conventional treatments alone. Researchers also have begun doing

31、work that could lead to vaccines to treat prostate, lung, colon and other cancers.Immune therapy alone wont cure cancer. But when used after conventional treatments, it could kill cancer cells that survive surgery, radiation or chemotherapy, researchers said. Some day, vaccines also might be able to

32、 prevent certain cancers. It may be possible to vaccinate against viruses and bacteria that help cause cervical, liver and stomach cancers, the National Cancer Institute said.（分数：4.00）(1).The “fourth weapon“ cures cancer by _. A. replacing cancerous cells B. boosting the immune system C. killing can

33、cer cells directly D. quickening the reproduction of cells（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Before he tried the drug-vaccine combination, Mr. Parker was kept alive through _. A. surgery B. radiation C. chemotherapy D. immune therapy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does Dr. Jon Richards mean when he says “It will be an

34、equal partner with the other three treatments in the next five to ten years?“ A. Within a decade, immune therapy will replace the other treatments. B. In the near future, immune therapy will prove to be a better treatment. C. For some time, immune therapy will not be tile only treatment for the desi

35、red effect. D. Within the next five to ten years, immune therapy will only be the main treatment for cancer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, the prospect of curing cancer through immune therapy is _. A. dim B. doomed C. questionable D. bright（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Resistance to the 1954 Unit

36、ed States Supreme Court decision terminating segregation placed the schools in the middle of a bitter and sometimes violent dispute. By 1965, when a measure of genuine integration had become a reality in many school districts, tile schools again found themselves in the eye of a stormy controversy. T

37、his time the question was not which children were going to what schools but what kind of education society should provide for the students. The goal of high academic performance, which had been revived by criticisms and reforms of the 1950s and early 1960s, began to be challenged by demands for more

38、 liberal and free schooling.Many university and some high-school students from all ethnic groups and classes had been growing more and more frustrated-some of them desperately so-over what they felt was a cruel and senseless war in Vietnam and a cruel, discriminatory, competitive, loveless society a

39、t home. They demanded curriculum reform, improved teaching methods, and greater stress and action on such problems as overpopulation, pollution, international strife, deadly weaponry, and discrimination. Pressure for reform came not only from students but also from many educators. While students and

40、 educators alike spoke of the greater need for what was taught, opinions as to what was relevant varied greatly.The blacks wanted new textbooks in which their people were recognized and fairly represented, and some of them wanted courses in black studies. They, and many white educators, also objecte

41、d to culturally biased intelligence and aptitude tests and to academic college entrance standards and examinations. Such tests, they said, did not take into account the diverse backgrounds of students who belonged to ethnic minorities and whose culture was therefore different from that of the white

42、middle-class student. Whites and blacks alike also wanted a curriculum that touched more closely on contemporary social problems and teaching methods that recognized their existence as individual human beings rather than as faceless robots competing for grades.Alarmed by the helplessness and hopeles

43、sness of the urban ghetto schools, educators began to insist on curricula and teaching methods flexible enough to provide for differences in students social and ethnic backgrounds. Moreover, for educational reformers the urban ghetto school became a symbol of a general failure of American education

44、to accomplish the goal of individual development. Also reminiscent of those decades were the child-centered schools that sprang up in the later 1960s as alternatives to and examples for tile traditional schools. The clash between the academically and the humanistically oriented schools of thought, t

45、herefore, was in many ways one more encounter in the continuing battle between conservative and liberals.（分数：4.00）(1).The second paragraph is mainly about _. A. social evils existing in the 1950s and 1960s B. reforms carried out in the educational system C. pressure for reforming the educational sys

46、tem D. discriminatory practices against the ethnic groups（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Educators accused intelligence and aptitude tests of _. A. ignoring contemporary social problems B. being the only standard for enrolling applicants C. being culturally biased towards some students D. not reflecting the ap

47、plicants real competence（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The author regards the appeal to education reform in the 1950s and the 1960s chiefly as _. A. a proper reaction to racial discrimination of the time B. a demand for an innovative curriculum and teaching method C. no more than a challenge reformers put to conservatives D. an effort to enhance education levels of the country（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The best title for this passage might be _. A. The Discriminatory Educational Policies in the 1950s and 1960s B. The Demand for Edu