【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-1及答案解析.doc

1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.I promised to look _ the matter as soon as I got there.（分数：2.00）A.forB.inC.intoD.after2.No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she _ them.（分数：2.00）A.triesB.will tryC.are tryingD.have tried3.You

2、should be able to _ right from wrong.（分数：2.00）A.perceiveB.distinguishC.sightD.observe4.He is _ student that he performed very well in the nationwide examinations.（分数：2.00）A.so diligentB.such a diligentC.so much diligentD.such very diligent5.Your sister has made an _ for you to see the dentist at 3 t

3、his afternoon.（分数：2.00）A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment6.I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _ next month for a dinner.（分数：2.00）A.comeB.would comeC.cameD.have come7.The committee is expected to _ a decision this evening.（分数：2.00）A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take8.The mana

4、ger of the company sent me a fax saying that he would visit us _ next spring.（分数：2.00）A.some timeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.some times9.Having finished the letter, he _ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.（分数：2.00）A.foldedB.bentC.turnedD.curved10.I will never forget the ten years _ we both s

5、pent in the little village.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.during whichC.whichD.in which二、BPart Reading (总题数：4，分数：40.00)BQuestions 11-15 are based on the following passage:/BAbout one million tourists go to Barcelona every year, just to visit the Gaudis Church. This unusual church has a strange history. Gaudi was

6、born in Spain in 1852. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to work, but one day he designed a very unusual showcase for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses, offices and gardens. They were all very unusual. He was soo

7、n rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said, “Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay. I will build schools and workshops, too. They will help the people.“ “I will do it,“ said Guadi. He worked for forty years, but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He ne

8、eded $10, 000, 000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926, and only the front part of the church was finished. Now, architects, engineers and tourists from all over the world like to come and see the church, which is very strange, very modem and very revolutiona

9、ry.（分数：10.00）(1).The best title which fits the passage best is _.（分数：2.00）A.BarcelonaA Famous CityB.Strange History of Unusual ChurchC.A Poor Architects StudyD.Gaudis Life in His Childhood(2).Gaudi sometimes missed classes because _.（分数：2.00）A.he didnt like the classesB.he was too lazyC.he had to wo

10、rk at the same timeD.he had to look after his parents(3).The church is unusual because _.（分数：2.00）A.its unfinishedB.it looks strangeC.its modemD.all of the above(4).Which of the following is not true?（分数：2.00）A.Gandi was a Spanish architect.B.Gaudi devoted most of his life to the building of the chu

11、rch.C.People all over the world have visited the Guadis Church.D.Many. tourists go to see Gaudis unfinished church.(5).According to the passage, Guadi _.（分数：2.00）A.suffered too much in his lifeB.was full of sympathy to the poorC.always created unusual worksD.both B and CBQuestions 16-20 are based on

12、 the following passage:/BWe use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is tree that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similari

13、ties in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese an

14、d in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble“ suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide“ is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be describe

15、d in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!“ Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in the United States have shown that women are usually bet

16、ter than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on peoples faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, _.（分数：2.00）A.we can hardly understand what peoples gesture

17、s meanB.we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gesturesC.words can be better understood by older peopleD.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not(2).Peoples facial expressions may be misunderstood because _.（分数：2.00）A.peopl

18、e of different ages may have different understandingB.people have different culturesC.people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different wayD.people of different countries speak different languages(3).In the same culture, _.（分数：2.00）A.people have different ability to understand and expr

19、ess feelingsB.people may have the same understanding of somethingC.people never fail to understand each otherD.people are equally intelligent(4).From this passage, we can conclude _.（分数：2.00）A.words are used as frequently as gesturesB.words are often found difficult to understandC.words and gestures

20、 are both used in expressing feelingsD.gestures are more efficiently used than words(5).The best title for this passage may be _.（分数：2.00）A.Words and FeelingsB.Words, Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and FeelingsD.Culture and UnderstandingBQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:/BBecause

21、of its potential for cutting costs, the distribution step in the marketing process is receiving more attention. Distribution involves warehousing, transporting and keeping inventory of manufactured products. Take an everyday product like fabric softener. After it comes off the assembly line, its pac

22、ked in cartons and tracked to warehouses around the country. When orders come in from retailers, the fabric softener is delivered to supermarket shelves. This is distribution.Probably the most crucial area for controlling costs is inventory. Companies dont want to overproduce and have unsold stock o

23、f their product piled up in warehouses. Wholesale companies and large retail chains employ several techniques for inventory control. This is where the computer revolution really had an impact. Computerized information systems give precise and up-to-date accounts of inventory on hand. And the field o

24、f distribution offers good entry- level jobs for persons with training in computer programming or data processing.Overseeing the whole area of distribution is the distribution manager. This job is becoming increasingly important and can lead to an executive position.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the pa

25、ssage, why is the distribution step in marketing getting more attention?（分数：2.00）A.It is where companies research and develop new products.B.It is where companies can cut costs.C.It is where employees can update their computer skills.D.It provides jobs for college graduates.(2).Why does the writer m

26、ention fabric softener?（分数：2.00）A.To advertise a new product.B.To show how companies set the price of an item.C.To explain why companies must keep costs down.D.To illustrate how the distribution process works.(3).Why is inventory control so important?（分数：2.00）A.It is essential for controlling costs.

27、B.It can lead to an executive position.C.It helps companies overproduce.D.It requires little or no training.(4).Why are computers important in distribution?（分数：2.00）A.They can accurately report on inventory.B.They provide good training in computer programming.C.They make it easier for managers to su

28、pervise people.D.They train people for executive positions.(5).What is this passage mainly talking about?（分数：2.00）A.The use of computers for sale of products.B.The distribution step in the marketing process.C.Cost control in inventory of a product.D.Wholesale and retail chains of a product.BQuestion

29、s 26-30 are based on the following passage:/BB Help Wanted Ad/BOutstanding opportunity with local real estate corporation. Requires strong background in real estate, financing. Some legal training helpful. Prefer candidate with M.A. and two or more years of successful real estate experience. Brokers

30、 license required. Salary range $50,000-$80,000 yearly in accordance with education and experience. Begin immediately. Interviews will be conducted Tuesday and Thursday, June 10 and 12. Call for an appointment 243-11522, or send a letter of application and resume to:Personnel DepartmentExecutive Rea

31、l Estate Corporation500 Capital AvenueLawrence, Kansas 67884（分数：10.00）(1).The real estate corporation is looking for _.（分数：2.00）A.a customer who wants to buy a houseB.an experienced employee in real estateC.a teacher who can teach financing and real estateD.a personnel manager(2).The person who is i

32、nterested in the position could _.（分数：2.00）A.make an appointment by telephoneB.come directly to the officeC.come and pass the testD.have a big interview directly with the personnel manager(3).Which of the following do they not prefer? A. M.（分数：2.00）A.degree.B.Legal training.C.Real estate experience.

33、D.Teaching experience.(5).This passage would most probably be found in _.（分数：2.00）A.a college catalogB.a textbookC.a big dictionaryD.classified section of a newspaper三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Private enterprise is the thing. We went to a party on the river earlier this summer. The hostU(31) /U i

34、s old enough to know better, served a lunch made with his home-made wine. As I was driving, I was U(32) /U to decline, but my wife politely took a glass and subsequently fell upstairs. The wound U(33) /U weekly dressing by the district nurse, a talkative soul who enjoyed the socialU(34) /U of her wo

35、rk. She stayed for most of the afternoon, admiring things and gossiping about village life. At about the U(35) /U time I called in the regional crime officer, to advise me on how to make the house reasonably secure against the child criminals who commit most of the U(36) /U in these parts. He, U(37)

36、 /U , was a companionable soul and made an afternoon of it.And why is it that when I write to a public utility U(38) /U as the gas board. I get a printed card to tell they received my letter and will shortly act on it? The money spent on printing, typing, filling in and stamping these cards U(39) /U

37、 add up to a very large sum indeed, when spread over all these industries. No commercial house sends such acknowledgements. Money.U(40) /U it reaches a public service, loses the value that was stamped on it by the trouble to get it.（分数：20.00）A.hereB.sheC.whichD.whoA.ableB.nearC.sureD.almostA.require

38、dB.hadC.should beD.wasA.workB.lifeC.sideD.societyA.summerB.usualC.sameD.otherA.jobsB.actionsC.thingsD.burglariesA.howeverB.tooC.thenD.eitherA.suchB.sameC.alsoD.likeA.of courseB.mustC.aboutD.almostA.whenB.itselfC.for exampleD.which四、BPart Dialogue(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.Samuel: What a surprise! You have

39、changed your car. Diana: Yes, and another surprise. Im going to get engaged with Jessica. Samuel: _.（分数：2.00）A.Really? Congratulations !B.Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.C.Im sorry to hear it.D.I dont know what to say. Take care of yourself!12.Susan: I thought you were going to the conference in USA

40、 last Saturday. Gordon: _, but I havent been feeling well, so I stayed home.（分数：2.00）A.I didnt plan toB.I didnt want toC.I was planning toD.I was happy to13.Person A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the museum? Person B: _.（分数：2.00）A.Sorry. Im a stranger here myself.B.Sorry. I cant tell it to

41、you.C.Well. Go there yourself.D.OK. Next time perhaps.14.Paul: Peter, why dont you come to Marys birthday party with us? Peter: _.（分数：2.00）A.Sorry? Lets go right away.B.Thank you. Id love to.C.Yeah, thanks anyway.D.Whether Ill go or not is not your business, OK?15.Speaker A: So well have a week off.

42、 Have a nice holiday. Speaker B: _.（分数：2.00）A.Yes. I11. How about you?B.The same to you.C.Are you going anywhere?D.Oh, Ill stay home.16.Ann: Oh, its ten oclock. Id better go home now. Bill: _.（分数：2.00）A.OK. Please take your time.B.You cant go now. Dont you want tO stay any longer?C.Wont you stay for

43、 another cup of coffee?D.Yeah, its really late. Why not immediately?17.Jackson: What a lovely coat you are wearing? Chester: _.（分数：2.00）A.Of course. Its excellent. You should buy one.B.No. Its not very expensive, you see.C.Thank you. My husband gave it to me for my thirtieth birthday.D.Yes. I dont l

44、ike it very much.18.Woman: How can we get tickets for the Sundays movie? Man: _.（分数：2.00）A.Just go to see it.B.No one pays them.C.Just go to the booking office.D.I like the Sundays movie.19.Speaker A: Excuse me. Do you mind if I open the window? Speaker B: _.（分数：2.00）A.Well. Dont open it.B.Well, Im

45、sorry. Its a bit cold here.C.Yes. Please open it.D.Well. Its too hot here.20.Student A: You are not from Britain, are you? Student B: _.（分数：2.00）A.Sure, I know the country well.B.I cant agree more.C.Youd better go there to have look.D.No, but I live there now.工程硕士(GCT)英语-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)

46、一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.I promised to look _ the matter as soon as I got there.（分数：2.00）A.forB.inC.into D.after解析：注释 look into 为固定搭配词组，意思为“调查”，全句意思为“我答应一到那里就调查此事”。其他选项搭配的意思不符合语境。2.No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she _ them.（分数：2.00）A.tries B.will tryC.

47、are tryingD.have tried解析：注释 注意：英语中的将来时间句(例如 until，when，as soon as)应采用一般现在时态，所以应选择 A。3.You should be able to _ right from wrong.（分数：2.00）A.perceiveB.distinguish C.sightD.observe解析：注释 B 选项的 distinguish 意思为“区分”，全句的意思为“你应该有能力区分好坏”。其他选项单词意思不符合上下文。4.He is _ student that he performed very well in the natio

48、nwide examinations.（分数：2.00）A.so diligentB.such a diligent C.so much diligentD.such very diligent解析：注释 本题的正确表达法为 so diligent a student 或 such a diligent student。注意 so 一般修饰形容词，而 such 一般修饰名词。也要注意这两种表达法的词序。C 和 D 选项使用了额外的副词所以错误。5.Your sister has made an _ for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.（分数：2.00）A.appointment B.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment解析：注释 make an appointment 属于固定搭配表达法，意思为“约会，预约”。全句意思为“你的姐姐给你约了今天下午 3 点去看牙”。interview 意思为“采访，面试”；opportunity 意思为“机会，机遇”；assignment 意思为“作业”。