【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-233及答案解析.doc

1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-233 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.He scarcely cares for anything, _?（分数：0.50）A.doesnt heB.does heC.is heD.won t he2.Would you please _ an example for the children?（分数：0.50）A.makeB.doC.takeD.set3.The human body is composed of or

2、gans, each _ a definite job to do.（分数：0.50）A.haveB.hasC.to haveD.having4.It has been proved that cockroaches (蝉螂) _ for several weeks even after their heads have been cut off.（分数：0.50）A.are survivingB.can surviveC.survivingD.that survive5.Many of the human problems associated with living in the ocea

3、n are _ the problems of living in outer space.（分数：0.50）A.just asB.such asC.such thatD.the same as6.A person who is constantly worried about the loss of _ job is not likely to do very good work.（分数：0.50）A.hisB.theirC.onesD.one7.I wish I _ with you to the movie last night.（分数：0.50）A.have goneB.goC.had

4、 goneD.could go8._ some of the tasks done by man before, computers are sometimes called thinking machines.（分数：0.50）A.Taking overB.To have taken overC.To take overD.To be taken over9.Only when he had done it _ that he had made a mistake.（分数：0.50）A.he then realizedB.did he realizeC.before he realizedD

5、he realized10._ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive today.（分数：0.50）A.If he wentB.Were he goneC.Should he have goneD.Had he gone三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.(Economist) Adam Smith (published) his book The Wealth of Nations in 1776, (a year) also (notably) for the Declaration of Indep

6、endence. A. Economist B. published C. a year D. notably（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.In (the early) grades, the academic performance of girls (are) equal to (that) of boys in math and (almost) equal to boys in science. A. the early B. are C. that D. almost（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.(After) the (development) (of) the

7、 steam engine by James Watt in the late 1700s, the Industrial Revolution progressed (forward) rapidly. A. After B. development C. of D. forward（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.Good research involves (more) merely (gathering) information; (it) is (essentially) a thinking activity. A. more B. gathering C. it D. es

8、sentially（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.A cartel is (an association) of producers in a (given) industry (whose) purpose is (restrict) competition. A. an association B. given C. whose D. restrict（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.The main boyhood (interesting) of (psychologist) Jean Piaget (was) the observation of animals (in

9、 their) natural habitat(栖息地). A. interesting B. psychologist C. was D. in their（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.Birds (whose) coloring blends in with the leaves (do not) seen (as easily as) (those) with brighter feathers. A. whose B. do not C. as easily as D. those（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.An American expects (his or

10、her) conversation partner (to respond) a statement (immediately), but (in some other) cultures, people leave silence between each statement. A. his or her B. to respond C. immediately D. in some other（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.There are a number of (reason) why population (is concentrated) in the regions,

11、but the wide variety and (availability) of animal and vegetable life may be (the most important). A. reason B. is concentrated C. availability D. the most important（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.Plato believed (that) if we (rely on) our senses, we would not be able (to acquire) true knowledge of (the universe)

12、 A. that B. rely on C. to acquire D. the universe（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：10，分数：5.00)21.The bus broke down, so all the passengers were _ to another bus.（分数：0.50）A.transformedB.rescuedC.transferredD.transplanted22.The Presidents absence from the dinner has _ the speculation about his health.

13、分数：0.50）A.held on toB.given rise toC.lived up toD.stood up to23.Im glad that my children are making _ progress in school.（分数：0.50）A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfactionD.considerate24.Violent programmes on television may have a bad _ on children.（分数：0.50）A.affectionB.influenceC.effectD.power25.Acc

14、ording to an investigation, automobiles are _ for two-thirds of the smog in American cities.（分数：0.50）A.inferiorB.resistantC.unconsciousD.responsible26.Childrens intelligence, music ability, physical endurance, etc. _ enormously from individual to individual.（分数：0.50）A.varyB.changeC.alterD.shift27.Wh

15、en he finished all the items on the test paper, he _ the answers carefully.（分数：0.50）A.saw throughB.got overC.went overD.looked into28.I _ her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldnt listen to me.（分数：0.50）A.warnedB.suggestedC.convincedD.persuaded29.Immigrants of all races in this area are demandi

16、ng that they receive _ treatment from the authorities.（分数：0.50）A.uniqueB.unitedC.uniformD.universal30.It was a freezing winter. The trees were _ and the branches were still.（分数：0.50）A.bareB.emptyC.vacantD.blank五、Section D(总题数：10，分数：5.00)31.The quality of college education should be measured not only

17、 by the graduates competence but also by his commitment(信奉).（分数：0.50）A.evaluatedB.observedC.exploredD.standardized32.Its not just the sheer accumulation of technology that makes their development so fast; but the cooperation among the members.（分数：0.50）A.sharpB.pureC.considerableD.perfect33.This suit

18、 is specially designed for astronauts; it is a habitat(栖息地)for an extremely hostile environment.（分数：0.50）A.distantB.familiarC.unforgettableD.unfriendly34.The directors of a company are chosen at the companys annual general meeting.（分数：0.50）A.yearlyB.averageC.ordinaryD.monthly35.It does a company muc

19、h good to integrate a more masculine(男性的) style into the management.（分数：0.50）A.combineB.resistC.inspireD.employ36.The foreign teacher readily accepted his students invitation to go for a picnic.（分数：0.50）A.willinglyB.reluctantlyC.eagerlyD.entirely37.China intends to join WTO (World Trade Organization

20、) and she is making every effort to accomplish the negotiation procedure.（分数：0.50）A.meansB.dreamsC.objectsD.applies38.This businesswoman often goes camping while normally she finds a softer place to rest her head, namely, in good hotels.（分数：0.50）A.above allB.at leastC.that isD.of course39.If you are

21、 smiling, your voice on the phone will automatically be friendly.（分数：0.50）A.habituallyB.naturallyC.suddenlyD.particularly40.The public has come to the recognition that education is of primary importance.（分数：0.50）A.denialB.agreementC.realizationD.allowance六、Part Cloze Test(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In 1959 the

22、41) American family paid $ 989 (42) a year s supply of food. In 1972 the family paid $1 311. That was a price (43) of nearly one-third.Every family has (44) this sort of experience. Everyone agrees that the cost of (45) a family has risen sharply. But there is less agreement (46) reasons for the ri

23、se are being discussed. Who is really (47) ?Many blame the farmers who (48) the vegetables, fruit, meat, eggs and cheese (49) stores offer for (50) . According to the U.S. Department of (51) , the farmers share of the $ 1 311 spent by the family in 1972 was $ 521. This was thirty-one percent (52) th

24、an the farmer had received in 1959.But farmers claim that this increase was very small (53) to the increase in their cost of (54) . Farmers tend to blame others for the sharp (55) in food prices. They particularly blame those who (56) the farm products after the products leave the farm. These (57) t

25、ruck drives, meat packers, manufacturers of packages and other food containers, and the (58) of stores where food is sold. They are among the “middlemen“ who stand (59) the farmer and the people who buy and eat the food. (60) middlemen the ones to blame for food price?（分数：10.00）A.averageB.poorC.rich

26、D.richA.onB.toC.forD.withA.paidB.increaseC.decreaseD.incomeA.earnedB.payC.expendD.hadA.expenseB.expenditureC.feedingD.livingA.thatB.whichC.in whichD.whenA.responsibleB.faultC.reasonD.causeA.had producedB.produceC.had boughtD.buyA.theseB.thatC.theyD.themA.bargainingB.saleC.auctionD.auctioningA.Agricu

27、ltureB.IndustryC.EconomyD.CommercialA.ratherB.differentC.betterD.moreA.leading forB.includedC.comparedD.knownA.feeding forB.livingC.expensesD.educationA.riseB.ariseC.promoteD.risingA.saleB.buyC.eatD.processA.exclude withinB.includeC.are confinedD.are includedA.visitorsB.robbersC.ownersD.window-shopp

28、ersA.forB.outC.amongD.betweenA.AreB.DoesC.Are thereD.Ought七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：8.00)There are many aspects of the womens liberation movement. Some women agree with all of the goals of womens liberation. They want full equality with men in every aspect of life. In

29、 marriage, they want husbands and wives to share all of the work and responsibilities of a home and family. In work, they want women and men to have the same jobs and the same chance to succeed. They want women to be paid just as much as men are for the same work. Other women agree with some of the

30、ideas of womens liberation. They want the same pay if they hold the same job as a man. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to share in the cleaning, cooking, and other household jobs.It is important to remember that the womens liberation movement is not concerned only with concrete i

31、ssues. The movement is also concerned with attitudes and beliefs. One example of this concern is the issue of a womans identity. A womans identity is what she thinks of herself as a person, who she thinks she is, and what she thinks she can do. Some women do not think they are capable of doing anyth

32、ing important, The womens liberation movement would like to help these women improve their view of themselves. Mary women who are concerned with womens liberation have taken jobs, have helped others, have raised healthy children, and have done many other things to contribute to their communities. Th

33、ey have shown that they are capable of being good leaders and of doing many important things.（分数：8.00）(1).Some women _.（分数：2.00）A.agree with some of the ideas of womens liberationB.disagree with the idea of mens liberationC.want more pay than menD.dont want to work(2).The womens liberation movement

34、分数：2.00）A.is concerned only with concrete problemsB.is concerned with attitudes and beliefsC.would help women improve their standards of livingD.would help women get jobs(3).A womans identity includes the following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.what she thinks of herself as a personB.who she thinks she isC

35、what she thinks she can doD.what kind of chores she does in a family(4).How have women NOT shown that they are capable of doing many things?（分数：2.00）A.Taking jobs.B.Raising healthy children.C.Doing many other things to contribute to their communities.D.Being bosses at hom九、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：8.00

36、)It is a fair bet that more than half of the PCs bought this Christmas in America for less than $1 000 will have AMD rather than Intel inside. Not content with this seasonal miracle, Advanced Micro Devices is bidding to loosen Intels grip on the more profitable high end of the market too. It could w

37、ell succeed.For most of its existence, AMD has lived in the shadow of the deal that it did with Intel in 1982. To power its PCs, IBM had decided to buy Intels new x-86 chips, but wanted a second supplier to keep Intel under control. Under the terms of the agreement, Intel got the contract, but had t

38、o share its intellectual property with the smaller AMD. Intel broke the arrangement, AMD started a lawsuit, and thus began nearly a decade of bitter legal battles between the two companies.The conflict misrepresented AMDs business, absorbed management energy and weakened investor confidence. By sell

39、ing cheap Intel clones(克隆产品), AMD staggered (蹒跚，摇晃) on, sometimes quite successfully, especially if Intel was late to market with a new product. But despite the support of computer makers complaining under Intels dominance, trying to get a lift on the back of an ill-tempered 8001b gorilla(大猩猩) was p

40、roving a risky form of existence.Eventually, under a settlement in 1995, AMD gave up any rights to Intel microcode. It was confident that its home-grown k5 would give Intels Pentium a run for its money, while a new $1.8 billion plant in Texas would meet demand and match Intels manufacturing skills.

41、It did not. Design faults put the k5 more than two years behind the Pentium, and the Austin plant lay largely idle.（分数：8.00）(1).What does the last sentence of paragraph 1 suggest?（分数：2.00）A.AMD may have a great success.B.AMD deserves such a success.C.AMD may be fortunate enough to succeed.D.AMD is l

42、ikely to succee(2)._ was proving a risky form of existence.（分数：2.00）A.Trying to get a liftB.Intels dominanceC.An ill-tempered gorillaD.The support of computer makers(3).In the last paragraph “give Intels Pentium a run for its money“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.give Pentium money in return for its effortsB.ke

43、ep Pentium active and runningC.cause Pentium to decline quicklyD.become a strong competitor of Pentium(4).The last paragraph is most likely to be followed by _.（分数：2.00）A.the markets confidence in AMDB.the support of computer makersC.what would save AMDD.the legal battles between the two companies十、

44、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：8.00)The study of ecology is important for everyone who cares about our world. Air, water, and land - we would not live without any of these. But what do we mean by land? It is the earth beneath our feet, wherever we are. It is mountains and plains. It is wide fields for growi

45、ng com and wheat. Or it may be an airfield or a parking lot or a highway or a whole city - land covered with cement, asphalt, and buildings. Land is the solid part of the Earth.Land is the soil plants grow in. That is the most important things about the land - it is the place where green plants grow

46、 Without green plants there would be not life on Earth. Green leaves make oxygen. All of us - ants, elephants, people, every living creature - must have oxygen to stay alive. We breathe in oxygen and our bodies use it. Carbon dioxide is formed in the process and we breathe it out. Leaves use carbon

47、 dioxide along with water to make food for plants. Then they give off oxygen.This process has been going on for millions of years. It is part of the pattern of our natural life on Earth. This pattern had changed very little for millions of years before people arrived on Earth. People found ways to i

48、mprove their lives by changing nature, by trying to make nature fit in with their way of life. Warm houses in winter, electric lights at night, factories to produce our food, our clothes, our gadgets(零用品) - all this people have accomplished. And we learned to grow more food on the land than nature c

49、ould grow without our help.All this is good - up to a point. But it has gone too far. We have produced too much and we have failed to see what this was doing to our world. We have not understood the ways in which all living things on Earth depend on one another. We ourselves have increased until the sheer numbers of people on Earth have upset the balance of nature.（分数：8.00）(1).Th