【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-251及答案解析.doc

1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-251 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Operations which left patients_ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.（分数：2.00）A.exhaustedB.abandonedC.injuredD.deserted2.As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces,

2、 I have directed that all measures_ for our defense.（分数：2.00）A.had been takenB.would be takenC.be takenD.to be taken3.Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_ a room with someone else.（分数：2.00）A.shareB.to shareC.sharingD.to have shared4.The bank is reported in the local newspaper_

3、 in broad daylight yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed5._she realized it was too late to go home.（分数：2.00）A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly did it grow dark thatC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that6.I hope all the precaution

4、s against air pollution,_ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.as7.When people become unemployed, it is_ which is often worse than lack of wages.（分数：2.00）A.lazinessB.povertyC.idlenessD.inability8.We had to_ a lot of noise when the child

5、ren were at home.（分数：2.00）A.go in forB.hold on toC.put up withD.keep pace with9._his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.（分数：2.00）A.DislikeB.UnlikeC.AlikeD.Liking10.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested_ at the next town.（分数：2.00）A.to stopB.stoppingC.stopD.hav

6、ing stopped二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11.In moral matters, parents should_.（分数：2.00）A.observe the rules themselvesB.be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC.forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD.consistently ensure the security of their children12.Eagerly

7、watching the childs acquisition of new skills_.（分数：2.00）A.should be avoidedB.is universal among parentsC.sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD.will make him lose interest in learning new things13.In the process of childrens learning new skills parents_.（分数：2.00）A.should encourage them to r

8、ead before they know the meaning of the words they readB.should not expect too much of themC.should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD.should create as many learning opportunities as possible14.The word “precept“(Line 3, Par（分数：2.00）A.3) probably means“_“A

9、. ideaB. punishmentC. behaviourD. instruction15.The second paragraph mainly tells us that_.（分数：2.00）A.parents should be strict with their childrenB.parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC.parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the

10、 benefit of the children aloneD.parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation16.From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at_.（分数：2.00）A.saving welfare fundsB.rebuilding the work ethicC.providing more jobsD.cutting government expenses17.Why arent people e

11、njoying better lives when they have jobs?（分数：2.00）A.Because many families are divorced.B.Because government aid is now rare.C.Because their wages are low.D.Because the cost of living is risin18.From the passage, it can be seen that the author_.（分数：2.00）A.believes the reform has reduced the governmen

12、ts burdenB.insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poorC.is overenthusiastic about the success of welfare reformD.considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful19.What is worth noting from the example of Athens County is that_.（分数：2.00）A.greater efforts should be made to im

13、prove peoples living standardsB.70 percent of the people there have been employed for two yearsC.40 percent of the population no longer relies on welfareD.the living standards of most people are going down20.According to the passage, before the welfare reform was carried out,_.（分数：2.00）A.the poverty

14、 rate was lowerB.average living standards were higherC.the average worker was paid higher wagesD.the poor used to rely on government aid21.The consumer group complained about_.（分数：2.00）A.special fees that Internet users were chargedB.Federal Trade CommissionC.Commercial AlertD.online search engines2

15、2.The primary aim of some companies sponsoring the search engines is to_.（分数：2.00）A.cash in on their important role as Web guidesB.boost their avenueC.reverse a series of lossesD.have their sites visited by the Internet users more23.All the following share one similarity EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.LookSmart

16、B.CMGIC.AltaVistaD.Microsoft24._ is the most popular activity online.（分数：2.00）A.Sending pages of informationB.Sending E-mailC.Surfing the netD.Selling the top spot25.Which of the following is NOT a correct statement? _.（分数：2.00）A.There are too many pages or hyperlinks on the Internet, so people usua

17、lly use search engine to find a certain site.B.More than 8 search engines are accused of selling their search engine spots by Commercial Alert.C.The headquarters of Commercial Alert is in Portland Oregon.D.The search engines are Web guides.六、The Main Library has(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.If you want to look

18、 up a word in a dictionary, which floor would you go to? _.（分数：2.00）A.Ground floorB.First floorC.Third floorD.Fourth floor27.If you want to borrow books about American history, which floor would you go to? _.（分数：2.00）A.Ground FloorB.First FloorC.Third FloorD.The Fourth Floor28.If the book you want t

19、o borrow is about engineering and it was returned yesterday, you would probably get it_.（分数：2.00）A.on the Ground FloorB.on the Recent Returns shelves, on the Second FloorC.on the Recent Returns shelves, on the Third FloorD.on the Fourth Floor29.What is the color code of the shelves where normal size

20、 novels are placed?（分数：2.00）A.BlueB.RedC.YellowD.White30.Out of office hours, if you have questions you should go to_.（分数：2.00）A.the Ground FloorB.The First FloorC.The Second FloorD.The Fourth Floor七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、If a farmer wishes t(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.（分数：2.00）A.genuinelyB.obviouslyC.

21、presumablyD.frequently32.（分数：2.00）A.other thanB.as well asC.instead ofD.more than33.（分数：2.00）A.searchB.saveC.offerD.seek34.（分数：2.00）A.self-confidentB.self-sufficientC.self-satisfiedD.self-restrained35.（分数：2.00）A.forB.againstC.supplementD.dispose36.（分数：2.00）A.enhanceB.mixC.feedD.raise37.（分数：2.00）A.on

22、ly ifB.much asC.long beforeD.ever since38.（分数：2.00）A.proportionB.percentageC.rateD.ratio39.（分数：2.00）A.replaceB.purchaseC.supplementD.dispose40.（分数：2.00）A.vesselsB.routesC.pathsD.channels九、Part Dialogue Comp(总题数：10，分数：20.00)41.Guest: Oh, its ten oclock. Id better go now.Host: _.（分数：2.00）A.Ok. Please

23、walk slowly.B.Why do you want to go now? Dont you want to stay?C.Wont you stay for another cup of coffee?D.Yeah, its really late. Why not immediately?42.Man: Excuse me, madam. May I sit here?Woman: _.（分数：2.00）A.No, you cant.B.Yes, you may take the chair.C.Of course not.D.Im afraid its taken.43.Woman

24、: Gee, its very warm in this reading room.Man: _（分数：2.00）A.Do you mind if I open the window?B.Shall I turn on the conditioner?C.Summer gets in early.D.Thats right.44.A: Ill thank you_ my affairs alone.B: I will. Its none of my business.（分数：2.00）A.leavingB.to leaveC.for leavingD.not to leave45.A: Cou

25、ld you do me a favour and take the box up to the sixth floor?B: _ No problem at all.（分数：2.00）A.With pleasure.B.My pleasure.C.For pleasure.D.At your pleasur46.Manager: First, Id like the reservations made for my trip to Tokyo.Secretary: _.（分数：2.00）A.Sure, where are you heading for?B.No problem, I can

26、 do it for you.C.Is it a non-stop flight to Tokyo?D.Ill call the travel agent fight away.47.A: Lunch together tomorrow?B: _.（分数：2.00）A.It s very kind of you.B.I love it.C.You bet.D.Sounds nic48.Host: Are you sure youre leaving now? Its so early.Guest: _.（分数：2.00）A.Yes, I must. I have an assignment d

27、ue tomorrow morning.B.Im afraid so. Thank you for your wonderful cooking.C.I dont want to, but I have to.D.I think its already very late now.49.Pupil: I apologize for being late this morning. My alarm clock didnt ring.Teacher: _.（分数：2.00）A.Thats all fight. These things often happen.B.Would you pleas

28、e forgive me? I never accept any apologies at all.C.Thank you. Youre really too kind apologizing to me.D.Never mind. You dont have to be so polit50.Sam: Well all miss Geoff and Pat.Larry: _.（分数：2.00）A.Ill not miss Pat.B.Im afraid Ill miss only Geoff.C.Geoff and Pat are different.D.Well, well all mis

29、s Geof工程硕士(GCT)英语-251 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Operations which left patients_ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.（分数：2.00）A.exhausted B.abandonedC.injuredD.deserted解析：本题空格处是说使病人极度疲劳并需要长时间的恢复期。A 项 exhaus

30、ted 意为“极度疲劳，耗尽的”符合题意。其他三项中，B 项 abandoned 意为“被废弃的，被抛弃的”，C 项 injured 意为“受伤的”，D 项 deserted 意为“被抛弃的，无人光顾的”，都与题意不符。因此 A 项为正确答案。2.As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures_ for our defense.（分数：2.00）A.had been takenB.would be takenC.be taken D.to be taken解析：本题中，因为主句中谓语为 d

31、irect，要求宾语从句中谓语形式为“should+原形动词”，should 可省略。因此 C 项为正确答案。3.Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_ a room with someone else.（分数：2.00）A.share B.to shareC.sharingD.to have shared解析：根据 Id rather have 应选择 share 构成平行结构。因此 A 项为正确答案。4.The bank is reported in the local newspaper_ in broad

32、daylight yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbed D.robbed解析：动词不定式后跟完成式表示发生在过去的事情。因此 C 项为正确答案。5._she realized it was too late to go home.（分数：2.00）A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly did it grow dark thatC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that

33、 解析：A 项不正确，No sooner than 为固定搭配，但句子须倒装。B、C 两项不正确，Hardly 和 Scarcely 须和 when 搭配。因此 D 项为正确答案。6.I hope all the precautions against air pollution,_ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.as 解析：本题空格处是说就像地方政府建议的那样。as 引导的是非限制性的关系从句，无显著先行词。正确答案为 D

34、。7.When people become unemployed, it is_ which is often worse than lack of wages.（分数：2.00）A.lazinessB.povertyC.idleness D.inability解析：C 项“idleness 闲散，懒惰，赋闲无事”符合题意。其他三项中，A 项 laziness 意为“懒惰，无精打采”， B 项 poverty 意为“贫穷”，D 项 inability 意为“无力，无能”，都与题意不符。因此 C项为正确答案。8.We had to_ a lot of noise when the childre

35、n were at home.（分数：2.00）A.go in forB.hold on toC.put up with D.keep pace with解析：C 项“put up with 忍受，容忍”符合题意，如：I cant put up with your hypocrisy any more(我再也不能容忍你的虚伪态度了)。A 项 go in for 意为“从事于，酷爱，参加”，B 项 hold on to 意为“抓住不放，坚持”，D 项 keep pace with 意为“跟上，和齐步前进”，都与题意不符。因此 C 项为正确答案。9._his sister, Jack is qui

36、et and does not easily make friends with others.（分数：2.00）A.DislikeB.Unlike C.AlikeD.Liking解析：本题空格处是说杰克不像他的姐姐。B 项 Unlike (介词)意为“不像，和不同”符合题意。其他三项中，A 项 Dislike 意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，C 项 Alike 意为“相似的，相像的”，D 项 Liking 意为“爱好”，都与题意不符。因此 B 项为正确答案。10.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested_ at the next town.（分数：2

37、.00）A.to stopB.stopping C.stopD.having stopped解析：根据“suggest +doing”这一用法，可先排除 A、C 两项，D 项为完成式，说明该动作发生在谓语动作之前，根据句意显然不对。因此 B 项为正确答案。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11.In moral matters, parents should_.（分数：2.00）A.observe the rules themselves B.be aware of the marked difference between adults and child

38、renC.forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD.consistently ensure the security of their children解析：依据文章第三段第四行。再依据文章最后一段可以得出结论：关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循。12.Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills_.（分数：2.00）A.should be avoidedB.is universal among parents C.sets up dangerous state

39、s of worry in the childD.will make him lose interest in learning new things解析：依据文章第一段第一行，这种做法在父母中是普及的。C、D 项具有一定的干扰。C 项是由第一段第四行引起的：而 D 项是由第八行而引起的，C、D 项均不符合题意。13.In the process of childrens learning new skills parents_.（分数：2.00）A.should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words

40、they readB.should not expect too much of themC.should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own D.should create as many learning opportunities as possible解析：文章第一段第三行说明父母逼得太过分，应避免。文章第一段第八行说明对小孩太放任自由同样不利。根据这两方面，父母对孩子的“严”和“松”之间应有一个恰当的度(平衡)。14.The word “precept“(Line

41、3, Par（分数：2.00）A.3) probably means“_“A. ideaB. punishmentC. behaviourD. instruction解析：本题四个选项的意思分别是：A“观点”；B“惩罚”；C“行为”；D“说教”。依据文章第三段第三行可以猜测，“precept”应是和“example”相对的词意。15.The second paragraph mainly tells us that_.（分数：2.00）A.parents should be strict with their childrenB.parental controls reflect only t

42、he needs of the parents and the values of the communityC.parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone D.parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation解析：根据文章第二段的大意，A、D 项本段并无涉及。B 项不全面，均应排除。16.From the passage we know

43、 that welfare reform aims at_.（分数：2.00）A.saving welfare fundsB.rebuilding the work ethic C.providing more jobsD.cutting government expenses解析：依据为倒数第二段第三行。17.Why arent people enjoying better lives when they have jobs?（分数：2.00）A.Because many families are divorced.B.Because government aid is now rare.C

44、.Because their wages are low. D.Because the cost of living is risin解析：依据是第二段第二句的内容。18.From the passage, it can be seen that the author_.（分数：2.00）A.believes the reform has reduced the governments burdenB.insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poorC.is overenthusiastic about the succ

45、ess of welfare reformD.considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful 解析：作者的观点明显表现在第一段，当然在第六段也可看出。19.What is worth noting from the example of Athens County is that_.（分数：2.00）A.greater efforts should be made to improve peoples living standards B.70 percent of the people there have been emplo

46、yed for two yearsC.40 percent of the population no longer relies on welfareD.the living standards of most people are going down解析：最主要的依据应该是第三小段内容。20.According to the passage, before the welfare reform was carried out,_.（分数：2.00）A.the poverty rate was lowerB.average living standards were higherC.the

47、average worker was paid higher wagesD.the poor used to rely on government aid 解析：文章有数处提示。其中第一段、第二段、第五段以及第六段都有提示。21.The consumer group complained about_.（分数：2.00）A.special fees that Internet users were charged B.Federal Trade CommissionC.Commercial AlertD.online search engines解析：有关消费者抱怨的内容从文章第一段第二行“a

48、sserting that many online search engines are concealing the impact special fees have on search results by Internet users”，可以看出，搜索引擎隐瞒了网络使用者得到搜索结果的特殊费用，可以看出这个机构是抱怨用户被收取了特殊费用，所以答案是 A。22.The primary aim of some companies sponsoring the search engines is to_.（分数：2.00）A.cash in on their important role as Web guidesB.boost their avenueC.reverse a series of lossesD.have their sites visited by the Internet users more 解析：从文章的最后一句“To boost revenue，search engines in the past year have been accepting payments from business