2015年广西北海市中考真题英语.docx

1、 2015 年广西北海市中考真题英语 第 卷（选择题，共 80 分） 一、听力测试（略） 二、单选选项（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31.What do you think of Beihai? Its great. _ air is so fresh. A. A B. An C. The D. / 解析： 考查冠词的用法。 句意： -你感觉北海怎么样？ -非常棒。那里的空气是那么的新鲜。不定冠词 a/an 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介

2、绍作用，表示一个。定冠词特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。根据句意可知名词 air 特指北海的空气，故选 C。 答案： C 32. What _ is it today? Its Monday. A. day B. time C. date D. month 解析 ：考查疑问词词组辨析。 句意： -今天周几？ -周一。 A. day 日子； B. time时间； C. date日期； D. month 月。 what time is it？提问几点钟； what day is it ?提问星期几； what is the d

3、ate ? 提问日期。根据回答的是周一，可知提问是周几，故选 A。 答案： A 33. Not only the students but also the teachers took part _ the school sports meeting last week. A. at B. on C. in D. for 解析： 考查动词短语的固定搭配。 句意：上周不仅学生而且老师都参加了学校的运动会。A.at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；以（某种价格、速度等）；向；达；因为；朝；等意思； B.on 在 上，用于具体的一天前面等； C.in 在 里； D.for 为了 ，达，

4、等。 take part in 参加某项活动 。结合句意，故选 C。 答案： C 34. Jimmy cant buy anything now because he has _ money on him. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 解析 ： 考查形容词辨析。 句意：吉米现在不能买任何东西以为他身上几乎没有钱了。 A. little几乎没有，否定含义，修饰不可数名词； B. a little 有一点儿，肯定含义，修饰不可数名词； C. few 很少，几乎没有，否定含义，修饰可数名词复数； D. a few 几个，肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数。根据

5、句意可知该处表示否定含义， money 是不可数名词，故选 A。 答案： A 35. On my _ birthday, I got a guitar as a gift from my father. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 解析： 考查数词的用法。 句意：在我十二岁生日时，我收到了父亲的生日礼物吉他。twelve基数词，十二，表示数量； twelfth 基数词，第十二，表示顺序。 on one s +序数词+birthday,在某人多少岁生日时。因为有物主代词修饰，所以序数词前面的定冠词要省略。故选 B。 答案：

6、B 36. My sister was writing an e-mail _ I was watching TV at this time yesterday. A. until B. after C. while D. as soon as 解析 ： 考查连词的用法。 句意：昨天当我正看电视的这个时候，我的妹妹正在写一封电子邮件。 A. until直到 ； B. after 在 之后； C. while当 ； D. as soon as 一 就 。这几个词都引导时间状语从句。而 while,强调从句的动作在发生的过程中，主句的动作发生了，或者强调两个动作同时发生。根据该句中两个动作同时发生

7、，故选 C。 答案： C 37. Whats _ movie theater in your city? Town Cinema. It has the most comfortable seats. A. worse B. the worst C. better D. the best 解析： 考查最高级的用法。 句意： -在你们市里最好的电影院是哪里？ -Town Ciname.那里有最舒服的座位。 worse较差，较糟糕，比较级； better 较好，比较级； worst 最糟糕，最差的，最高级； best 最好的，最高级。比较级用于两者比较，最高级用于三者或三者以 上的事物的比较，最高

8、级前 面一般情况加定冠词 the。 根据比较的范围是 in your city 可知用最高级，结合回答 the most comfortable seats,可知询问的是最好的电影院，故选 D。 答案： D 38. Is that boy under the tree Li Ming? No, it _ be Li Ming . He is in Shanghai now. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont 解析 ： 考查情态动词用法。 句意： -那个在树下面的男孩是李明吗？ -不是，那肯定不是李明。他现在在上海呢。 A. cant不能，或表示否定猜测，肯

9、定不； B. mustnt 千万别，一定不要，表示禁止； C. neednt不必，不需要； D. wont将来时的否定结构，将不会。根据句意可知是否定猜测，故选 A。 答案： A 39. How long have you _ the bike over there. For two days. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 解 析 ： 考查延续性动词的用法。 句意： -你买那边那辆自行车多久了？ -两天。 A. bought 买；B. had 有； C. borrowed 借给； D. lent 借。和一段时间连用谓语动词要用延续性动词，bough

10、t borrow, lent 都是瞬间动词，不能延续， buy 对应的延续性动词是 have， borrow 对应的延续性动词是 keep,结合句意及选项，故选 B。 答案： B 40. Dad, smoking is bad for your health. Youre right. Ive decided to _. A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： -爸爸，吸烟对你的健康有害。 -你说得对，我已经决定戒烟了。 A.take it down 调低，拒绝； B. find

11、 it out 查出，查明； C. turn it off 关闭； D. give it up 放弃。动词加副词构成的动词短语后加代词作宾语，代词放中间。根据句意，选择 D。 答案： D 41. _ silent, please. The baby is sleeping. A. Keep B. Kept C. To keep D. Keeping 解析 ： 考查祈使句的用法。 句意：请保持安静。这个婴儿正在睡觉。 A. Keep 动词原形； B. Kept 动词的过去式； C. To keep 动词不定式形式； D. Keeping 动词的现在分词或动名词形式。祈使句以动词原形开头，表示命令

12、或请求，根据该句表示请求，是祈使句。故选 A。 答案： A 42. I know Nanning very well because I _ there many times. A. go B. will go C. have gone D. have been 解析 ： 考查现在完成时的用法。 句意：我非常熟悉南宁因为我曾经去过那里许多次。 A. go去，动词原形； B. will go 动词的将来时态结构； C. have gone现在完成时，去了某地表示没有在说话的地方； D. have been 曾经去过某地，表示经历。根据句意，可知表示多次经历，故选 D。 答案： D 43. I t

13、hink Ill wear jeans to the party? Thats not a good idea. If you do, the teacher _ you in. A. dont let B. wont let C. didnt let D. doesnt let 解析： 考查时间状语从句的用法。 句意： -我认为我会穿牛仔裤去参加派对。 -那可不是好主意。如果你那么做了，老师不会让你进去 。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生， 为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。根据该句是主句，所以用将来时态。故选 B。 答

14、案： B 44. The two girls _ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. were taught 解析 ： 考查被动语态的一般现在时用法。 句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态 be done，根据时间 one month ago 可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用 were,故选 D。 答案： D 45. Mr. Wang, could you

15、tell me _? Usually at the Dragon Boat Festival. A. how people eat Zongzi B. how do people eat Zongzi C. when people eat Zongzi D. when do people eat Zongzi 解析： 考查宾语从句的用法。 句意： -王先生，你能告诉我人们在什么时间吃粽子吗？ -通常在龙舟节的时候。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时。但是从句

16、是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。 BD 选项是疑问句语序，所以排除。根据回答的是时间，故选 C。 答案： C 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a poor man was travelling on horseback. At noon, he tied his _46_ to a tree and then sat down to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came alon

17、g and tied his horse to the _46_ tree. Please _46_ your horse to another tree, said the poor man. My horse is wild. It will kill _46_. But the rich man said, I shall tie my horse as I like! He tied up his horse and had his lunchnearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise, the two horse were _

18、46_. They went up to them, but it was too late. The rich mans horse was killed. See what your horse has done! cried the rich man. You will have to _46_ it. And he brought the poor man before the judge(法官 ). The judge asked the poor man some questions. But he made no _46_. At last the judge said, Thi

19、s man is dumb(哑的 ). He cannot speak. Oh. the rich man shouted _46_, He can! He spoke to me when I met him. Are you sure? asked the judge. What did he say? He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree _46_ his horse was wild and would kill my horse. Oh. said the judge. So he warned you. And can yo

20、u expect to get money from him? The rich man said _46_ and left silently. 46. A. cow B. horse C. sheep D. dog 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. cow 牛； B. horse马； C. sheep 羊； D. dog 狗。根据上文该穷人乘马旅行，可知他把马栓在了树上。故选 B。 答案： B 47. A. other B. another C. same D. different 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. other 其他的； B. another 另一个； C. sa

21、me相同的； D. different 不同的。根据后文穷人对富人说的话，可知富人把马栓在了同一棵树上，故选 C。 答案： C 48. A. tie B. ride C. bring D. give 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. tie栓； B. ride 骑； C. bring 带来； D. give给予。tieto 把 栓到 ； ride to . 骑 去 ； bring to 把 带到 ；give to 把某物给 。根据后文穷人说自己的马会咬死富人的马，可知他请对方把马栓到另一棵树上，故选 A。 答案： A 49. A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours

22、解析： 考查名词性物主代词及语境的理解。 A. hers 她的； B. his 他的； C. mine我的； D. yours 你的，你们的。我的马野蛮，它会咬死你的马的。根据句意，故填 D。 答案： D 50. A. fighting B. eating C. playing D. walking 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. fighting 打架； B. eating 吃； C. playing 玩 ； D. walking 步行。 根据上文他们听到可怕的声音可知两匹马在打架。故选 A。 答案： A 51. A. look after B. pay for C. think ab

23、out D. fight with 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. look after 照顾； B. pay for 为 付款； C. think about 考虑； D. fight with 和 吵架。富人哭喊：看看你的马做了什么，你将要为此赔偿。结合句意，故选 B。 答案： B 52. A. choice B. mistake C. answer D. decision 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. choice选择； B. mistake 错误 C. answer 回答； D. decision 决定。根据后文法官说穷人是哑巴，可知法官问穷人问题，穷人没有作出回答，故选

24、 C。 答案： C 53. A. easily B. happily C. carefully D. angrily 解析： 考查副词及语境的理解。 A. easily 简单地； B. happily 高兴地； C. carefully 小心地 ；D. angrily 生气地。那个富人生气的大喊：他能说话，当我遇到他时他对我说话了。根据上文可知此时富人非常生气，故选 D。 答案： D 54. A. if B. so C. because D. although 解析：考查连词及语境的理解。 A.if 如果，是否； B.so 所以； C.because因为 ； D.although尽管。句意：他

25、告诉我不要把我的马栓在同一棵树上，因为他的马会杀死我的马。根据两句之间的因果关系，故选 C。 答案： C 55. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 解析：考查复合不定代词及语境的理解。 A.nothing 没有事情； B.something 某事，有事；C.anythind 任何事情； D.everything 每一件事情，一切。那个富人什么也没有说，默默地离开了。根据法官的反问可知富人无言以对，故选 A。 答案： A 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题， 56-60 小题每题 1 分， 61-70 小题每题 2 分，共 25分

26、） A George was head of an African country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He decided to learn some English words so that he might greet Bill Clinton, president of the USA then, in English. So he asked his wife for help because she knew a little English. His wife told, When you meet Mr. Pres

27、ident, just greet him with How are you, and he may answer I am fine. Then you need only to say Me, too, and leave the rest to your interpreter(口译 ). When his plane landed at the airport, George said to the smiling Clinton, Who are you?. This was quite unexpected to the president and surprised him gr

28、eatly. But he quickly calmed() down. Still with a smile on his face, he answered, I am Hillarys husband. To his reply, George answered back without a moment Me, too, and looked at the presidents wife, Hillary, smiling sweetly as well. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂 A，错误的在答题卡涂 B。 56. George was from Africa. 解析

29、： 细节理解题。根据短文 George was head of an African country 可知乔治是一个非洲国家的首领。所以乔治来自非洲，故 填 A。 答案： A 57. Georges wife knew a lot of English. 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文 So he asked his wife for help because she knew a little English.可知乔治的妻子不是非常懂英语，故填 B。 答案： B 58. George wanted to learn some English words to greet Bill Clinto

30、n in English. 解析： 细节理解题。 根据短文 He decided to learn some English words so that he might greet Bill Clinton, president of the USA then, in English.可知乔治学习英语是为了能用英语问候当时的总统克林顿。故填 A。 答案： A 59. Bill Clinton was very surprised at first when George said Who are you? to him. 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文 This was quite unexp

31、ected to the president and surprised him greatly 可知这个问题出乎意料，使克林顿非常吃惊。故 填 A。 答案： A 60. From the passage we know that George was Hillarys husband. 解析： 推理判断题。根据短文克林顿的回答 I am Hillarys husband.可知希拉里的丈夫是克林顿。而乔治是因为不懂英语只是照着妻子的设计好的回答才造成的笑话。故填 B。 答案： B B Travelling around the world is a dream for many people,

32、 but a young couple from China has made his dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK. Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from Chinas Guizhou Province, spent two months drving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey covered about 20,00 0

33、 kilometer, and they crossed 14 countries and regions(地区 ). Ding Jie said, People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on their streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. Sometimes, when we couldnt understand each others language, they would e

34、xpress their ideas with gestures(手势 ). During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local peoples homes. Luo Chang said, This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someones home. Someone youve never met but was already preparing dinner for you. We f

35、eelwe have friends all over the world. During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景 ), the friendly people and the different customs on the way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 61. The young couples dream was _. A. to travel around the world B. to travel

36、 around the UK C. to travel around China D. to travel around the USA 解析： 推理判断题。根据短文第一段 Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made his dream come true. 环游世界是许多人的梦想，而中国一对年轻的夫妇实现了这个梦想。 可以推断环游世界是这对中国夫妇的梦想，故选 A。 答案： A 62. The young couple covered about

37、_ kilometers and crossed _ countries and regions. A. 20,000; 15 B. 20,000; 14 C. 10,000; 15 D. 2,000; 14 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段 The journey covered about 20,00 0 kilometer, and they crossed 14 countries and regions(地区 ).可知他们行程 20000 千米，途经 14 个国家和地区。故选 B。 答案： B 63. How did the young couple travel? A. By tra

38、in. B. By ship C. By car. D. By plane. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段 Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from Chinas Guizhou Province, spent two months drving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London.可知他们是开车旅行，故选 C。 答案： C 64. During the trip, the couple recorded the following EXCEPT _. A. beautiful sc

39、enery B. friendly people C. different customs D. foreign licenses 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景 ), the friendly people and the different customs on the way.可知没有记录外国执照，故选 D。 答案： D 65. From the passage, we

40、 can learn that _. A. the couple knew 14 languages B. the couple spent all the nights in hotels C. the couple was welcomed during the trip D. the couple drove along the Silk Road, from China to Brazil 解析： 推理判断题。根据短文 We were driving on a highway or a country road to someones home. Someone youve never

41、 met but was already preparing dinner for you. We feel we have friends all over the world.可以推断这对夫妇在旅 途中受到人们的热情招待，故选 C。 答案： C C Tornadoes(龙卷风 ) are one of the worst weather events on earth. Each year, tornadoes kill many people. The storms often carry homes, cars and trees from one place to another.

42、And they can also destroy anything when they pass by. A tornado comes from a thunderstorm(雷雨 ) in the sky down to the ground. It is big at the top and small at the bottom. A tornado appears when winds in different directions meet in the cloud and begin to turn in circles. People can see tornadoes al

43、most everywhere in the world. But most happen from late winter to middle summer. There is a second high season in November. During spring, warm air moves north and mixes with the cold air left from winter. In November, the opposite happens. Cold air moves south and mixes with the warm air left from

44、summer. Tornadoes always come suddenly. Weather scientists have done something to predict(预测 ) tornadoes. But the storms often move too fast for people to protect themselves. Last year, tornadoes killed more than one hundred people in United States. Scientists say the best place to be in is a small

45、room, without windows, in the middle the lowest part of a building when tornadoes come. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 66. According to the passage, we know the shape of the tornadoes may be like _. 解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段描述 It is big at the top and small at the bottom.可知龙卷风顶部大，底部小，结合图片，故选 B。 答案： B 67. In the United States

46、, most tornadoes happen _. A. from late summer to middle summer B. from late autumn to middle winter C. from late autumn to middle spring D. from late winter to middle summer 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段 But most happen from late winter to middle summer.可知发生的时间，故选 D。 答案： D 68. According to Par agraph 4, tornadoe

47、s appear when _. A. warm air and cold air mix B. cold air and cold air mix C. warm air and warm air mix D. warm water and cold water mix 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Cold air moves south and mixes with the warm air left from summer可知是冷暖空气混合形成龙卷风，故选 A。 答案： A 69. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word destroy? A. 保护 B.珍惜 C.毁灭 D.惩罚 解析：词义猜测题。根据句意：每年，龙卷风杀死许多人。他们经常把房子，汽车和树木从一个地方刮到另一个地方。可以推测他们也可以摧毁任何东西。故选 C。 答案： C 70. From the passage, we know that _. A