2015年新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团中考真题英语.docx

1、 1 2015 年 新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团 中考真题英语 第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分） 第一部分 听力测试 (略 ） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共 70 分 ) II. 从 所给选项中 选出与 之 相匹配的答语。 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10分 ) A. Thank you. B. Good idea! C. For two weeks. D. Yes, I did. E. Fifteen yuan. 1. How long can I keep the book? 2. Good luck to you! 3. Lets go hiking together

2、! 4. How much is the dictionary. 5. Did you use to be thin? III. 单项选择（木题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共计 10 分 ) 6. David is _ singer. He thinks it is _ interesting job. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; / D. a; an 解析： 考查冠词辨析。句意：大卫是一位歌手。他认为这是一份有趣的工作。故选。不定冠词“ a， an”表示“一”和泛指；定冠词“ the”表特指。本题两处空格均表泛指，并且 interesting以元音音素开头，用“

3、an”，故选择 D。 答案： D 7. Is this _ backpack? No, _is on the sofa. A. yours; mine B. yours; my C. your; mine D. your; my 解析： 考查代词辨析。句意： “这是你的背包吗 ?”“不，我的在沙发上。 ”your 是 you的形容词性物主代词，这里做定语； mine 是 I 的名词性物主代词，这里做主语， mine 在这里 =my backpack，故选 C。 答案： C 8. Your spoken English will certainly improve _ you practise

4、it every day. A. though B. before C. if 2 D. until 解析： 考查连词辨析。句意：如果你每天练习的话，你的英语口语一定会改进的。 A. though虽然； B. before 之前； C. if 如果； D. until 直到。根据语境，故选 C。 答案： C 9. Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters high. It is _ mountain in the world. A. highest B. the highest C. higher D. the higher 解析： 考查形容词比较级和最高级辨析。句意：

5、珠穆朗玛峰高约 8844 米。它是世界上最高峰。形容词最高级前面加 the。珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高峰，故选 B。 答案： B 10. My mother is ill. I have to _ her in the hospital after class. A. look after B. look up C. take care D. take after 解析： 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我母亲病了。我必须下课后去医 院照顾她。 A.照顾； B. 查找； C . 照顾，后接宾语需要与 of 连用，所以排除； D. 与 相像。根据语境，故选 A。 答案： A 11. There _ some

6、 milk and apples in the fridge. A. has B. have C. is D. are 解析： 考查 there be 句型。句意：冰箱里有些牛奶和苹果。 there be （某时 /某地有 ）句型谓语动词是根据就近原则，而 milk 不可数，所以谓语动词用单数，故选 C。 答案： C 12. Whose notebook is this? It _ be Toms. It has his name on it. A. must B. may C. might D. cant 解析： 考查情态动词辨析。句意： “这是谁的笔记本 ?”“一定是汤姆的。上面有他的名字

7、。 ” can 表推测，用于否定句或者疑问句； may 和 might 的猜测表也许，是不确定的猜测； must 表肯定猜测。根据语境，因为上面有他的名字，说明说话者的猜测是肯定。故选 A。 答案： A 13. I _ the book club last week and I _ two books already. A. join; read B. joined; read C. joined; have read 3 D. joined; has read 解析： 考查动词时态辨析。句意：上周我加入了读书俱乐部而且 我已经读了两本书了。上周是过去时间，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，而 alr

8、eady 已经，往往和现在完成时连用，故选 C。 答案： C 14. What kind of movies do you like? I like movies _ can cheer me up. A. who B. what C. how D. that 解析： 考查定语从句。句意： “你喜欢什么样的电影 ?” “我喜欢电影可以使我振作起来。 ”定语从句指物时关系代词用 that 或者 which，故选 D。 答案： D 15. Excuse me, do you know _? Sure. There is a bookstore down the street. A. where c

9、an I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C. when I can get some postcards D. when can I get some postcards 解析： 考查宾语从句。句意： “打搅了。你知道哪儿我可以弄到一些明信片吗 ?”“ 当然。这条街上有家书店。 ”宾语从句用陈述语序。根据答语，应该用 where（哪儿），故选 B。 答案： B IV. 完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分 ) 根据短文内容，在 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Many Chi

10、nese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to 16 than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 17 . If you dont see them, you may think they are Chinese. What 18 th

11、em successful? “For me, convention is the most helpful. I try to speak in 19 . If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 20 . But if you talk as 21 as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is 22 Chinese at Beijing University

12、. She is interested in China and 23 history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 24 about the country. Chinese is different from English, 25 we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. 16. A. talk B. say C. learn D. know 解析：考查动词辨析。 A. talk 谈话； B. say 说； C. learn

13、 学； D. know 知道。根据上文 Many Chinese 4 students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese 许多中国学生发现很难学英语而不是汉语，可知答案为 C。 答案： C 17. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 解析：考查副词辨析。 A. well 好地（副词）； B. good 好的（形容词词）； C. bad 坏的； D. badly坏地。修饰动词 speak 用副词。根据前文 still（仍然）表转折，可知答案为 A。 答案： A 18. A. makes B. mak

14、e C. let D. lets 解析：考查动词辨析。 make 可后接形容词 successful（成果的）做宾补，而主语是 what，谓语动词用单数，故选 A。 答案： A 19. A. English B. Japanese C. French D. Chinese 解析：考查名词辨析。 A. English 英语； B. Japanese 日语； C. French 法语； D. Chinese 汉语。根据下文 Jenny Brown 是位英国女孩，以及在北大学汉语，可知答案为 D。 答案： D 20. A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking

15、 解析：考查动名词辨析。根据下文 listen 以及此空格做介词 in 的宾语，故选 C。 答案： C 21. A. little B. much C. less D. more 解析：考查形容词辨析。 asas 用形容词原级；而熟能生巧，故此处应该是建议多说，所以 5 选 B。 答案： B 22. A. telling B. writing C. studying D. teaching 解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文 Jenny Brown 是位英国女孩，所以她在北大应该是学汉语而不是教汉语，故选句意：故选 C。 答案： C 23. A. it B. its C. he D. she 解析：

16、考查代词辨析。 its“它的 ”，此处指中国的（历史），故选 B。 答案： B 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 解析：考查不定代词辨析。 A. something 一些； B. anything 任何 C. nothing 没什么； D. everything一切。一个人应该尽量 知道些 ，而不可能 知道所有的，故选择 A。 答案： A 25. A. so B. and C. also D. but 考查连词辨析。句意：汉语与英语不同，但是我们也能用同样的方法学汉语。根据语境，应（ but）表转折，故选 D。 答案：

17、D V. 阅读理解（本题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分 ) A International Radio Whats on(播出 ) Tonight? 19:00 World News Program 6 The latest news from around the world. 19:10 What Do You Think? Phone in with your opinion about todays hot topics(话题 ). 20:00 World Business Business news of the day in Europe, Asia and Ame

18、rica. 20:30 Teen Dreams Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. 21:00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 21:10 What Problem? Phone in to ask for Aunt Veras advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love.

19、 22:00 English Club Tonights topic is Chinese history. 22:40 Sports News Sports News brings you news, stories and results from all around the world. 23:00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 26. If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end, it will take _. A. 3 ho

20、urs B. less than 3 hours C. less than 4 hours D. more than 4 hours 解析：计算题。根据 19： 00-23： 00，计算得出答案为 D。 答案： D 27. World News Program will be on _ tonight. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 解析：细节理解题。文中分别提到了三次 19： 00； 21:00 和 23:00，故选择 C。 答案： C 28. Tony is very interested in sports. He can t

21、urn on the radio at _. A. 20:00 B. 21:40 C. 22:40 D. 23:40 7 解析：细节理解题。根据 22:40， Sports News， Sports News brings you news, stories and results from all around the world，故选择 C。 答案： C 29. At 20:45 tonight, you will hear _. A. World News Program B. Teen Dreams C. World Business D. What Do You Think? 解析：

22、细节理解题。根据 20:30， Teen Dreams； 21： 00， World News Program，故选择 B。 答案： B 30. Jane has a problem with her parents, and you can advise her to _. A. call Aunt Vera for advice B. join English Club C. listen to Sports News D. call the program What Do You Think? 解析：细节理解题。根据原文 Phone in to ask for Aunt Veras ad

23、vice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love. 如果你有和你的父母、朋友相处和爱的问题，电话要维拉阿姨的建议。故选择 A。 答案： A B A Big Umbrella Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet. Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella. Nancy: No, it wasnt raining. A Good Boy Little Robert asked his

24、mother for two cents. “What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?” “I gave it to a poor old woman,” he said. “Youre a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?” “She is the one who sells candies.” Break a Mirror “Why are y

25、ou so happy, Jason?” Laura asked the 98 - year - old man. “I broke a mirror,” he replied. “But that means seven years of bad luck.” “I know,” he said happily. “Isnt it wonderful? I can live for another seven years.” 31. The three passages above are all _. A. jokes B. notices C. news 8 D. letters 解析：

26、主旨大意题。根据第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己可以再活七年。故选择 A。 答案： A 32. The seven girls didnt get wet because _. A. the umbrella was big enough B. the seven girls wore their raincoats C. it wasnt raining at all D. it wasnt a heavy rain 解析：细节理解题。根据原文 “No, it was

27、nt raining.” 可知这七个女孩身上没有湿的原因是根本没有下雨。故选择 C。 答案： C 33. Little Robert spent the money _. A. helping the poor old lady B. buying candies for himself C. helping his mom D. buying gifts for his mom 解析：细节理解题。根据原文 “I gave it to a poor old woman,” he answered. ； “She is the one who sells candies.”可知这位老婆婆是卖糖果

28、的，汤姆用钱买糖果吃了，故选择 B。 答案： B 34. _ broke the mirror. A. Nancy B. Laura C. Robert D. Jason 解析 ： 细节理解题。根据原文 “Why are you so happy, Jason?” “I broke a mirror”, he replied.”“我打破了镜子 ”， 他 （ Jason） 回答道 ， 故选择 D。 答案： D 35. Which of the following is true? A. Roberts mother was very kind. B. Little Robert would ge

29、t four cents every day. C. Because of breaking the mirror, Jason lived to be 105 years old. D. Laura would often break a mirror after hearing Jasons words. 解析：推理判断题。根据原文 “Youre a good boy,” said the mother proudly，说明妈妈对 Robert把钱送可怜的老婆婆很骄傲，从而推出妈妈是一位善良的好人。选项 B every day(每天 )不符合原文；选项 C 说因为打破镜子， Jason 可

30、以活到 105 岁，能不能活到 105 岁与打破镜子没有必然联系的，故排除；选项 D 在听了 Jason 的话后， Laura 会经常打破镜子，这个也无从推理出来，所以也排除；故选择 A。 答案： A C 9 How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and h is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do somethi

31、ng to help. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary -or maybe the old one is still useful. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure th

32、at they can last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china (瓷 ) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something el

33、se”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 36. What is the passage about? A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things. C. How to be green. D. How to help oth

34、ers. 解析：主旨大意题。根据 How green are you? Do you know how to be green? 可知本文主要讲的是我们如何做才能环保。故选 C。 答案： C 37. Which of the following is right? A. Always throw away old things. B. Dont waste things. C. Always buy new things. D. Never buy new things. 解析：细节理解题。根据 Reduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. 可知减少浪

35、费，不要浪费东西。故选 B。 答案： B 38. The underlined word “last” means “_”. A. 中断 B. 持续 C. 终止 D. 凑合 解析：词义猜测题。根据 Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.可知瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费，故选 B。 答案： B 39. It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can _ them. A. reuse B. redu

36、ce 10 C. repair D. recycle 解析：细节理解题。根据 So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知要保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字： “少用，再利用，回收 ”，故选 A。 答案： A 40. The passage may come from a _. A. menu B. dictionary C. storybook D. magazine 解析：推理判断题。根据 In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a

37、real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.可知本文是倡导大家如何环保，故摘自杂志。故选 D。 答案： D D Florence lived in the countryside of Kenya(肯尼亚） in Africa. When she was 12, the only thing she wanted was to finish school. But for many girls like her, school is only a dream. 41 Families will probably

38、 spend money educating boys. Many girls have to marry early. But Florence was able to continue her education. 42 Lisa started an organization to provide many girls with the best education possible. Florence was the first of 320 Kenyan girls among them. 43 During her visit, she heard that many women

39、made and sold baskets. They used the money to send their daughters to school. “Two years later, she started to help sell the Kenyan craft( 工艺品） in the US. In 1998, Lisa began helping girls continue their education. 44 In January, 2015, she started the fourth one. “I want to prepare them for college,

40、” Lisa said. The new high school is called Tembea, which means “to walk”. Florence is walking towards a bright future. 45 “Florence is the first in her family to finish high school and college,” said Lisa. “She is an example for all girls in Kenya.” A. School costs money. B. In 1991, Lisa first visi

41、ted Kenya. C. After that, she helped build three schools. D. She left college in 2010 and is now a teacher. E. It was Lisa Stevens who helped achieve her dream. 41. 解析： 细节理解题。选项的名词 是 “school”和 “money”，讲的是 “上学需要花钱 ”，这和 41空前的 “school is only a dream” (上学只是个梦想 ) 及 61 空后的 “Families will probably spend m

42、oney educating boys” (家庭花钱教育男孩 ) 相匹配。所以选 A。 答案： A 42.解析： 细节理解题。 E 选项的名词是 “Florence”，讲的是 “Florence 可以继续完成学业 ”，这和第一段结尾处 “男孩上学，女孩嫁人 ”相匹配；同时和 42 空后的 “help realize her dream”（帮助实现梦想）相匹配。所以选 E。 答案： E 11 43.解析： 细节理解题。选项的名词是 “Stevens”，讲的是 “1991 年， Stevens 首访肯尼亚 ”，这和 43 空后的 “During her visit.” (在她首次到访的时候 ) 相

43、匹配。所以选 B。 答案： B 44.解析： 细节理解题。选项的名词是 “three schools”，讲的是 “那之后，她帮助建立了三所学校 ”，这和 44 空后的 “she opened the fourth one”(她建立了第四个 )相匹配。所以选 C。 答案： C 45.解析： 细节理解题。选项的名词是 “college”和 “teacher”，讲的是 “她 2010 年大学毕业，现任老师 ”，这和 45 空后的 “Florence is the first in her family to finish high school and college.”(Florence 是她家中

44、第一个完成高中和大学的人 ) 相匹配。所以选 D。 答案： D 第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分） VI. 词汇（本題共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） A. 根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺。请将完整的单词写在答题卷上。 46. February is the s_ month of the year. 47. Don t be n_ in the test. Just relax. 48. My grandma usually g_ up early in the morning. She is very healthy. 49. Lily has a t_.

45、She has to see a dentist right now. 50. Some of the children p_ cartoons to documentaries. 答案： 46. sixth 47. nervous 48.gets 49. toothache 50. prefer B. 根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。 51. My father can t _ (忍受） soap operas. 52. Mary is an _ (外向的） girl. She always gets on well with others. 53. The cup is _ (几乎

46、） empty. 54. He doesnt like crowded places, because the air isnt usually _ (新鲜的 ). 55. Aunt Liu treats everyone with kindness and _ (温暖 ). 答案： 51. stand 52. outgoing 53. nearly 54. fresh 55. warmth VI. 完成句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分 ) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 56. He plays football every day. (改为一般疑问句）

47、_ he _ football every day? 57. She will travel all over the world. (改为否定句） She _ _ all over the world. 58. Amy was so young that she couldnt understand such a thing. (改成同义句） Amy was _ young _ understand such a thing. 59. Its a nice day, _ _? (完成反意疑问句 ) 60. They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态 ) Their classroom _ often _ by them after sc