【考研类试卷】管理类专业学位联考英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编3及答案解析.doc

1、管理类专业学位联考英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 3 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.The two countries achieved some progress in the sphere of trade relations, traditionally a source of_irritation.（分数：2.00）A.mutualB.optionalC.neutralD.parallel2.Williams had not been there during the_moments when the k

2、idnapping had taken place.（分数：2.00）A.superiorB.rigorousC.vitalD.unique3.Travel around Japan today, and one sees foreign residents holding a wide_of jobs.（分数：2.00）A.rangeB.fieldC.scaleD.area4.Modern manufacturing has_a global river of materials into a stunning array of new products.（分数：2.00）A.transla

3、tedB.transformedC.transferredD.transported5.Lightning has been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past 40 years and is_only by flood.（分数：2.00）A.exceededB.excelledC.excludedD.extended6.Voices were_as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.（分数：2.00）A.swollenB.i

4、ncreasedC.developedD.raised7.Some sufferers will quickly be restored to perfect health,_others will take a longer time.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whereas8.My brother likes eating very much but he isn“t very_about the food he eats.（分数：2.00）A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual9.Britain might s

5、till be part of France if it weren“t_a disastrous flood 200,000 years ago, according to scientists from Imperial College in London.（分数：2.00）A.uponB.withC.inD.for10.The Water Prize is an international award that_outstanding contributions towards solving global water problems.（分数：2.00）A.recognizesB.re

6、quiresC.releasesD.relays11.In its 14 years of_, the European Union has earned the scorn of its citizens and skepticism from the United States.（分数：2.00）A.enduranceB.emergenceC.existenceD.eminence12.His excuse for being late this morning was his car had_in the snow.（分数：2.00）A.started upB.got stuckC.se

7、t backD.stood by13.18._widespread belief, cockroaches(蟑螂)would not take over the world if there were no one around to step on them.（分数：2.00）A.In view ofB.Thanks toC.In case ofD.Contrary to14.Consciously or not, ordinary citizens and government bureaucrats still_the notion that Japanese society is a

8、unique culture.（分数：2.00）A.fit in withB.look down onC.cling toD.hold back15.As you can see by yourself, things_to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.（分数：2.00）A.turned inB.turned outC.turned upD.turned down16.His wife has been_a lot of pressure on him to change his job.（分数：2.00）A.takingB.exertin

9、gC.givingD.pushing17.It is estimated that, currently, about 50,000 species become_every year.（分数：2.00）A.extinctB.instinctC.distinctD.intense18.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough_for his organizing ability.（分数：2.00）A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range19.Many_will be opened up

10、in the future for those with a university educatipn.（分数：2.00）A.probabilitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.opportunities20.After his uncle died, the young man_the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble.（分数：2.00）A.inhabitedB.inheritedC.inhibitedD.inhaled21.The manager is

11、 calling on a_customer trying to talk him into signing the contract.（分数：2.00）A.prosperousB.preliminaryC.pessimisticD.prospective22.In 1991, while the economics of industrialized countries met an economic_, the economies of developing countries were growing very fast.（分数：2.00）A.revivalB.repressionC.r

12、ecessionD.recovery23.The destruction of the twin towers_shock and anger throughout the world.（分数：2.00）A.summonedB.temptedC.provokedD.stumbled24.About 20 of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in_ condition.（分数：2.00）A.decisiveB.urgentC.vitalD.critical25.The interactions be

13、tween China and the US will surely have a significant_on peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region and the world as a whole.（分数：2.00）A.importanceB.impressionC.impactD.implication管理类专业学位联考英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 3 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.The two countries achieved some pro

14、gress in the sphere of trade relations, traditionally a source of_irritation.（分数：2.00）A.mutual B.optionalC.neutralD.parallel解析：解析：mutual 意为“共同的，相互的”；optional 意为“选择性的”；neutral 意为“中立的”：parallel 意为“平行的”，经常与介词 to 搭配使用。2.Williams had not been there during the_moments when the kidnapping had taken place.（

15、分数：2.00）A.superiorB.rigorousC.vital D.unique解析：解析：superior 意为“优质的，较好的，高级的”，一般与介词 to 搭配使用；rigorous 意为“严格的，严厉的”；vital 意为“极其重要的”；unique 意为“唯一的，独一无二的”。3.Travel around Japan today, and one sees foreign residents holding a wide_of jobs.（分数：2.00）A.range B.fieldC.scaleD.area解析：解析：range 意为“范围，变化幅度”，可以构成 a ra

16、nge of 短语，意为“各种各样的”，range fromto短语，意为“在和之间变动”；field 意为“领域”；scale 意为“规模，幅度”；area 意为“地区；领域”。4.Modern manufacturing has_a global river of materials into a stunning array of new products.（分数：2.00）A.translatedB.transformed C.transferredD.transported解析：解析：translate 意为“翻译”；transform 意为“转型，转化”；transfer 意为“调

17、动，转学”；transport 意为“运输”。5.Lightning has been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past 40 years and is_only by flood.（分数：2.00）A.exceeded B.excelledC.excludedD.extended解析：解析：exceed 意为“超过(被动语态)”；excel 意为“胜过，优越于”；exclude 意为“排除”：extend 意为“扩展：延长”。6.Voices were_as the argument between the two

18、 motorists became more bad-tempered.（分数：2.00）A.swollenB.increasedC.developedD.raised 解析：解析：swallow 做动词意为“吞咽”，swollen 是形容词，意为“肿胀的”；increase 做动词意为“增加，增长”，increased 是形容词，意为“增加的，增强的”；develop 做动词意为“发展，培养”，developed 为形容词，意为“发达的，先进的”：raise 做动词，意为“提高；举起；种养”。7.Some sufferers will quickly be restored to perfe

19、ct health,_others will take a longer time.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whereas 解析：解析：whereas 在此表示转折，意为“而，但是”。故正确，其他选项都不能表示。8.My brother likes eating very much but he isn“t very_about the food he eats.（分数：2.00）A.specialB.peculiarC.particular D.unusual解析：解析：special 意为“特别的”；peculiar 意为“奇怪的”；particula

20、r 意为“挑剔的”，经常以 be particular about(对挑剔)的搭配方式出现；unusual 意为“不平常的”。9.Britain might still be part of France if it weren“t_a disastrous flood 200,000 years ago, according to scientists from Imperial College in London.（分数：2.00）A.uponB.withC.inD.for 解析：解析：If it were not for 或者 If it had not been for 属于虚拟语气中

21、的常用语法结构，意为“要不是，如果没有”。与现在事实相反时用 If it were not for，而与过去事实相反时用 If it had not been for。10.The Water Prize is an international award that_outstanding contributions towards solving global water problems.（分数：2.00）A.recognizes B.requiresC.releasesD.relays解析：解析：recognize 意为“承认；识别”；require 意为“要求”；release 意为“

22、放松，释放”；relay 意为“传达，转运；接力”。11.In its 14 years of_, the European Union has earned the scorn of its citizens and skepticism from the United States.（分数：2.00）A.enduranceB.emergenceC.existence D.eminence解析：解析：endurance 派生自动词 endure，意为“坚持，忍耐”；emergence 派生自动词 emerge，意为“出现”；existence 派生自动词 exist，意为“存在”；emine

23、nce 意为“出众，显赫”。12.His excuse for being late this morning was his car had_in the snow.（分数：2.00）A.started upB.got stuck C.set backD.stood by解析：解析：started up 意为“突然站起”；got stuck 意为“卡住”；set back 意为“阻碍”；stood by 意为“旁观”。13.18._widespread belief, cockroaches(蟑螂)would not take over the world if there were no

24、one around to step on them.（分数：2.00）A.In view ofB.Thanks toC.In case ofD.Contrary to 解析：解析：in view of 意为“鉴于，由于”；thanks to 意为“由于”：in case of 意为“假设，万一”：contrary to 意为“与相反”。14.Consciously or not, ordinary citizens and government bureaucrats still_the notion that Japanese society is a unique culture.（分数

25、2.00）A.fit in withB.look down onC.cling to D.hold back解析：解析：fit in with 意为“适合于”：look down on 意为“轻视，瞧不起”；cling to 意为“坚持，坚守”，与 stick to 及 adhere to 同义；hold back 意为“阻止，抑制”。15.As you can see by yourself, things_to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.（分数：2.00）A.turned inB.turned out C.turned upD.tu

26、rned down解析：解析：turned in 意为“上交；呈交”，同义词有 hand in，反义词为 hand out：turned out 意为“证明是，结果是”；turned up 意为“出现”，同义词有 show up；turned down 意为“调小(音量)；拒绝”。16.His wife has been_a lot of pressure on him to change his job.（分数：2.00）A.takingB.exerting C.givingD.pushing解析：解析：只有 B 项动词 exert 与名词 pressure 及介词 on 搭配恰当，意为“给

27、某人施加压力”。类似搭配有 exert pressure on sb(给某人施压)，exert influence on sb(给某人施加影响)，exert a force on the Earth(给地球施加作用力)。17.It is estimated that, currently, about 50,000 species become_every year.（分数：2.00）A.extinct B.instinctC.distinctD.intense解析：解析：extinct 意为“灭绝的，绝种的”；instinct 意为“清晰的；明显的”；instinct 意为“本能”；inte

28、nse 意为“强烈的，剧烈的”。18.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough_for his organizing ability.（分数：2.00）A.scope B.spaceC.capacityD.range解析：解析：scope 意为“(活动或经营)范围，机会，余地”；space 意为“空间”；capacity 意为“容量；能力”；range 意为“(变动)范围”。19.Many_will be opened up in the future for those with a university

29、educatipn.（分数：2.00）A.probabilitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.opportunities 解析：解析：probability 意为“可能性”；reality 意为“现实”；necessity 意为“必要性”；opportunity 意为“机会”。20.After his uncle died, the young man_the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble.（分数：2.00）A.inhabitedB.inherited

30、 C.inhibitedD.inhaled解析：解析：inhabit 意为“居住”，同义词有 reside；inherit 意为“继承”；inhibit 意为“禁止”，同义词有 forbid，ban 等；inhale 意为“吸入”，反义词有 exhale，意为“呼出”。21.The manager is calling on a_customer trying to talk him into signing the contract.（分数：2.00）A.prosperousB.preliminaryC.pessimisticD.prospective 解析：解析：prosperous 意为

31、繁荣的；兴隆的”；preliminary 意为“初步的；预备的”；pessimistic 意为“悲观的”；prospective 意为“预期的，未来的”。22.In 1991, while the economics of industrialized countries met an economic_, the economies of developing countries were growing very fast.（分数：2.00）A.revivalB.repressionC.recession D.recovery解析：解析：revival 意为“复苏”，派生自动词 revi

32、ve；repression 意为“镇压”，派生自动词repress; recession 意为“衰退，不景气”；recovery 意为“恢复，康复”，派生自动词 recover。23.The destruction of the twin towers_shock and anger throughout the world.（分数：2.00）A.summonedB.temptedC.provoked D.stumbled解析：解析：summon 意为“召集；传唤”：tempt 意为“引诱”；provoke 意为“激怒”；stumble 意为“绊倒”。24.About 20 of the pa

33、ssengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in_ condition.（分数：2.00）A.decisiveB.urgentC.vitalD.critical 解析：解析：decisive 意为“决定性的”；urgent 意为“急迫的，迫切的”；vital 意为“重大的；必不可少的”；critical 意为“危机的；批判的”。25.The interactions between China and the US will surely have a significant_on peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region and the world as a whole.（分数：2.00）A.importanceB.impressionC.impact D.implication解析：解析：importance 意为“重要性”；impression 意为“印象”：impact 意为“冲击：影响”：implication 意为“含义”。