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【考研类试卷】翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-7及答案解析.doc

1、翻译硕士英语学位 MTI 考试-7 及答案解析(总分:150.00,做题时间:90 分钟)1.intralingual translation (分数:1.00)_2.constitutional monarchy (分数:1.00)_3.polysystem (分数:1.00)_4.CIO (分数:1.00)_5.skopos theory (分数:1.00)_6.patronage (分数:1.00)_7.AI (分数:1.00)_8.The Commonwealth (分数:1.00)_9.pseudotranslation (分数:1.00)_10.SAARC (分数:1.00)_11

2、.Still water run deep (分数:1.00)_12.trust company (分数:1.00)_13.IOM (分数:1.00)_14.heat island effect (分数:1.00)_15.desertification (分数:1.00)_16.孙子兵法 (分数:1.00)_17.阳历 (分数:1.00)_18.同声传译 (分数:1.00)_19.搜索引擎 (分数:1.00)_20.垃圾邮件 (分数:1.00)_21.环境恶化 (分数:1.00)_22.智能电话 (分数:1.00)_23.域名 (分数:1.00)_24.三聚氰胺 (分数:1.00)_25.白马

3、王子 (分数:1.00)_26.拜金主义 (分数:1.00)_27.原油 (分数:1.00)_28.生物圈 (分数:1.00)_29.针灸 (分数:1.00)_30.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。 (分数:1.00)_31.The earth is divided into three main layersa hard outer crust, a soft middle layer and a center core. The outer crust is broken into massive, irregular pieces called “plates.“ These plates mo

4、ve very slowly, driven by energy forces deep within the earth. Earthquakes occur when these moving plates grind and scrape against each other. In California, the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate meet. The Pacific Plate covers most of the Pacific Ocean floor and the California coastline. Th

5、e North American Plate stretches across the North American continent and parts of the Atlantic Ocean. The primary boundary between them is the San Andreas Fault. It is more than 650 miles long and extends 10 miles deep. Many smaller faults, such as the Hayward Fault, branch from the San Andreas Faul

6、t. The Pacific Plate grinds northwestward past the North American Plate at a rate of about two inches per year. Parts of the San Andreas Fault system adapt to this movement by a constant “creep“ resulting in frequent, moderate, earth tremors. In other areas, movement is not constant and strain can b

7、uild up for hundreds of years resulting in strong earthquakes when it is released. Unlike other natural disasters, there is no warning for earthquakes. Future earthquakes are a serious threat to Californians, which is why the Fire Department recommends preparing before an earthquake hits. (分数:60.00)

8、_32.互联网是人类智慧的结晶,20 世纪的重大科技发明,当代先进生产力的重要标志。互联网深刻影响着世界经济、政治、文化和社会的发展,促进了社会生产生活和信息传播的变革。 中国政府充分认识到互联网对于加快国民经济发展、推动科学技术进步和加速社会服务信息化进程的不可替代作用,高度重视并积极促进互联网的发展与运用。中国政府把发展互联网作为推进国家信息化建设、实现经济社会科学发展、提高科技创新能力和人们生活质量的重要手段;积极营造有利于互联网发展的政策、法规和市场环境;通过完善国家信息网络基础设施、建设国家重点信息网络工程、鼓励相关科技研发、大力培养信息技术人才、培育多元化信息通信服务市场主体等举措

9、,不断推动巾围互联网持续健康快速发展,满足人们日益增长的信息消费需求。 中国政府大力倡导和积极推动互联网在中国的发展和广泛应用。随着互联网在中国的快速发展与普及,人们的生产、工作、学习和生活方式已经开始并将继续发生深刻的变化。目前中国已成为世界上互联网使用人口最多的国家。 (分数:60.00)_翻译硕士英语学位 MTI 考试-7 答案解析(总分:150.00,做题时间:90 分钟)1.intralingual translation (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:语内翻译2.constitutional monarchy (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:君主立宪制3.poly

10、system (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:多元系统4.CIO (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:首席信息官(Chief Information Officer)5.skopos theory (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:目的论6.patronage (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:赞助7.AI (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)8.The Commonwealth (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:英联邦9.pseudotranslation (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:伪翻

11、译10.SAARC (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:南亚区域合作联盟(South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation)11.Still water run deep (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:静水常深12.trust company (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:信托公司13.IOM (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:国际移民组织(International Organization for Migration)14.heat island effect (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:热岛效应15

12、.desertification (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:土地荒漠化16.孙子兵法 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:The Art of War17.阳历 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:solar calendar18.同声传译 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:simultaneous interpretation19.搜索引擎 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:search engine20.垃圾邮件 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:junk mail21.环境恶化 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:environment deg

13、radation22.智能电话 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:smart phones23.域名 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:domain24.三聚氰胺 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:melamine25.白马王子 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:prince charming26.拜金主义 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:money worship27.原油 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:crude oil28.生物圈 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:biosphere29.针灸 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:acu

14、puncture30.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:Once bitten, twice shy.31.The earth is divided into three main layersa hard outer crust, a soft middle layer and a center core. The outer crust is broken into massive, irregular pieces called “plates.“ These plates move very slowly, driven by energy forces

15、 deep within the earth. Earthquakes occur when these moving plates grind and scrape against each other. In California, the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate meet. The Pacific Plate covers most of the Pacific Ocean floor and the California coastline. The North American Plate stretches across

16、 the North American continent and parts of the Atlantic Ocean. The primary boundary between them is the San Andreas Fault. It is more than 650 miles long and extends 10 miles deep. Many smaller faults, such as the Hayward Fault, branch from the San Andreas Fault. The Pacific Plate grinds northwestwa

17、rd past the North American Plate at a rate of about two inches per year. Parts of the San Andreas Fault system adapt to this movement by a constant “creep“ resulting in frequent, moderate, earth tremors. In other areas, movement is not constant and strain can build up for hundreds of years resulting

18、 in strong earthquakes when it is released. Unlike other natural disasters, there is no warning for earthquakes. Future earthquakes are a serious threat to Californians, which is why the Fire Department recommends preparing before an earthquake hits. (分数:60.00)_正确答案:()解析:地球主要分为三层:外部坚硬的地壳、中间柔软的地幔以及地核

19、。外部地壳分裂为巨大、不规则的部分,称为“板块”。这些板块受到地球内部深处的能源动力推动,缓慢移动。这些移动的板块相互挤压,相互碰撞,就会发生地震。 太平洋板块和北美板块在加利福尼亚相接。太平洋板块包括大部分太平洋海域和加利福尼亚海岸线。北美板块包括北美大陆以及大西洋的一部分。这个板块之间最早的界线是圣安德烈亚斯断层。这个断层有 650多英里长,10 英里深。很多小断层,比如海沃德断层,都是圣安德烈亚斯断层的分支。 太平洋板块以每年 2 英寸的速度紧挨着北美板块向西北方向移动。圣安德烈亚斯断层通过持续的“爬行”来适应这种移动,因此常常发生温和的微震。在其他地区,这种移动不是持续进行的,因此压力

20、经过成百上千年的积累,一旦释放,就会导致强烈地震。 地震不像其他自然灾害,它不会有任何警示。未来发生地震的可能性严重威胁着加利福尼亚人,这就是为什么消防部门建议人们在地震没发生之前提前做好准备的原因。32.互联网是人类智慧的结晶,20 世纪的重大科技发明,当代先进生产力的重要标志。互联网深刻影响着世界经济、政治、文化和社会的发展,促进了社会生产生活和信息传播的变革。 中国政府充分认识到互联网对于加快国民经济发展、推动科学技术进步和加速社会服务信息化进程的不可替代作用,高度重视并积极促进互联网的发展与运用。中国政府把发展互联网作为推进国家信息化建设、实现经济社会科学发展、提高科技创新能力和人们生

21、活质量的重要手段;积极营造有利于互联网发展的政策、法规和市场环境;通过完善国家信息网络基础设施、建设国家重点信息网络工程、鼓励相关科技研发、大力培养信息技术人才、培育多元化信息通信服务市场主体等举措,不断推动巾围互联网持续健康快速发展,满足人们日益增长的信息消费需求。 中国政府大力倡导和积极推动互联网在中国的发展和广泛应用。随着互联网在中国的快速发展与普及,人们的生产、工作、学习和生活方式已经开始并将继续发生深刻的变化。目前中国已成为世界上互联网使用人口最多的国家。 (分数:60.00)_正确答案:()解析:A crystallization of human wisdom, the Inte

22、rnet is a significant technological invention of the 20th century and a major symbol of contemporary advanced productive force. The Internet has brought about profound impacts on the world economy, polities, culture and social progress, and promoted the transformation of social production, daily lif

23、e and information dissemination. The Chinese government fully understands the Internet“s irreplaceable role in accelerating the development of the national economy, pushing forward scientific and technological advancement, and expediting the informational transformation of social services, and place

24、s emphasis on and actively supports Internet development and application. It deems the development of the Internet to be an important booster of nationwide information technology (IT) application, sound development of the economy and society, enhancement of scientific and technological innovation, a

25、nd livelihood improvement. It has worked out policies and regulations, and created market conditions conducive to the development of the Internet. By improving the national information network infrastructure, launching state key information network projects, fueling relevant scientific: and technolo

26、gical R&D, training IT personnel, and fostering a market with diversified information and communication services, the government endeavors to promote the sustained, sound and rapid growth of the Internet in China so as to meet people“s increasing demands for information. The Chinese government energ

27、etically advocates and actively supports the development and application of the Internet across the country. Along with the robust growth and spread of the Internet, profound changes have taken place in and will continue to impact the county“s production, daily work, education and lifestyle. China now boasts the most Internet users in the world.

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