【考研类试卷】考博英语-301及答案解析.doc

1、考博英语-301 及答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：15，分数：7.50)1.Packaging is designed so as to encourage impetuous shopping.（分数：0.50）A.extravagantB.carefulC.impotentD.impulsive2.The government slated new elections in the spring, largely as a result of the public clam

2、or.（分数：0.50）A.demandB.viewC.requestD.opinion3.Any troop of wild animals should be approached warily.（分数：0.50）A.fearlesslyB.confidentlyC.silentlyD.prudently4.A mistake is rarely atoned for by a single apology, however profuse.（分数：0.50）A.extravagantB.producedC.divergentD.repetitious5.The whole of the

3、endowment was used to refurbish the school gymnasium.（分数：0.50）A.millionairesB.endorsementsC.governmentsD.donations6.There is little learning involved when one is reprimanded two or three months after the deed.（分数：0.50）A.recommendedB.reproachedC.recompensedD.reversed7.Pan of his general thrift is to

4、be meticulous in verifying monthly expenses.（分数：0.50）A.painstakingB.dilatoryC.meretriciousD.gaudy8.Among the lowest of the judicial ranks, justices of the peace nevertheless frequently exercise jurisdiction over a variety of misdemeanors.（分数：0.50）A.guidanceB.sovereigntyC.authorityD.suzerainty9.The m

5、ost prolific writer is not necessarily the best.（分数：0.50）A.written-aboutB.productiveC.artfulD.religious10.The burglars ransacked the room taking anything of value they found.（分数：0.50）A.demolishedB.took overC.inhabitedD.thoroughly searched11.Archaeologists are interested in pottery, figurines and oth

6、er vestiges of ancient civilizations.（分数：0.50）A.tracesB.shardsC.productsD.artifacts12.Imagine my vexation when they said they would come to dinner and then didnt show.（分数：0.50）A.enlightenmentB.astonishmentC.annoyanceD.contrariness13.Her office in the First National Bank building is provisional.（分数：0

7、.50）A.permanentB.temporaryC.corruptD.craven14.The jurors came to a deadlock in the defendants trial for murder.（分数：0.50）A.a decision of guiltyB.a decision to punish by electrocutionC.an impasseD.an unusual verdict15.The massacre of innocent people cannot ever be condoned.（分数：0.50）A.overlookedB.prais

8、eC.condemnedD.satisfied三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：7.50)16.In that country, hospital doctors dont go sightseeing very often because their work _ almost all their time.（分数：0.50）A.takes upB.takes offC.takes apartD.takes over17.It has long been known that total sleep _ is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, upon

9、 examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal.（分数：0.50）A.depositionB.destructionC.deprivationD.reduction18.When Ph. D candidates _ their impending professorships, they consider housing benefits offered by the prospective universities.（分数：0.50）A.anticipateB.assumeC.applyD.demand

10、19.He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _ the consequences.（分数：0.50）A.answer forB.run intoC.abide byD.step into20.I dont know why he has been given _. It wasnt his accomplishment but his wifes.（分数：0.50）A.acclaimB.confidenceC.reimbursementD.robustness21.Aft

11、er a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _ work on a five-language oper（分数：0.50）A.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo22.The battle is of great significance when viewed in the _ of the progress of the war.（分数：0.50）A.prospectiveB.respectiveC.perspectiveD.prescriptive23.When he reali

12、zed the true nature of the proposal, he _ all communication with the group.（分数：0.50）A.convertB.revertedC.severedD.make24.Rock climbing is so popular now that many people are able to _ the steepest face with great agility.（分数：0.50）A.scaleB.surpassC.overcomeD.mount25.My supply of confidence slowly _ a

13、s the deadline approached.（分数：0.50）A.withdrewB.eliminatedC.exterminatedD.diminished26.His evident _ to his wife despite her indiscretion proved him to be a man of integrity.（分数：0.50）A.personalityB.characterC.fidelityD.morality27.All of the dental instruments need to be _ before the next patient is s

14、een.（分数：0.50）A.heatedB.scaldedC.sterilizedD.burned28.If you call the 911 emergency number, they will _ firemen, policemen, and paramedics immediately.（分数：0.50）A.assignB.detachC.attachD.dispatch29.The worsening financial situation made it obvious that an economic depression was _.（分数：0.50）A.attainabl

15、eB.remoteC.imminentD.eminent30.According to the law of that country, the Parliament will have to be _ before the General Election.（分数：0.50）A.decomposedB.dispersedC.dissolvedD.disintegrated四、Part Grammar(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：15，分数：15.00)31.In proposing (such philanthropic donations), the dir

16、ector of the company certainly spoke (from) a-genuine concern (for the needy) and not (any desire) for personal accolades.（分数：1.00）A.such philanthropic donationsB.fromC.for the needyD.any desire32.The armor, infantry and (other military forces) (were held up) by (the enemy counter attack), thus (cau

17、sed) the delay in the advance.（分数：1.00）A.other military forcesB.were held upC.the enemy counter attackD.caused33.I was (on the verge) of (incurring) Mr. Rochesters wrath by not listening to his prohibitions, (while) a my once more shone almost (imperceptibly) on the hallway wall and I heard his muff

18、led step on the carpet.（分数：1.00）A.on the vergeB.incurringC.whileD.imperceptibly34.(Each) employee with (a modicum of intelligence) (would be able to) undertake (such a) basic process.（分数：1.00）A.EachB.a modicum of intelligenceC.would be able toD.such a35.Switzerland is (best) known for its (majesty)

19、mountain range and (thousands) flock to the Alps each year to take advantage of (their) ideal skiing conditions.（分数：1.00）A.bestB.majestyC.thousandsD.their36.(Just as) children the world over (like) Christmas rooming, (adults so like) Christmas evening when (peace and calm) return to the household.（分

20、数：1.00）A.Just asB.likeC.adults so likeD.peace and calm37.Smog-choked Southern California (demands) them. Its a Car for people who never want to go to (a) gas station again. But the fact is, for all the talk, selling (gas-less) machines has been a (hard-sell).（分数：1.00）A.demandsB.aC.gas-lessD.hard-sel

21、l38.Even today, (through) the (hustle and bustle) of Nevsky Prospect, St Petersburgs main street, the (classical) beauty of the city (mesmerizes) the eye.（分数：1.00）A.throughB.hustle and bustleC.classicalD.mesmerizes39.In deciding to undertake dangerous pursuits, people (usually strive) for their maxi

22、mum personal ability rating, (when) they (are challenged) but can be victorious, rather than merely (surmounting the mediocre).（分数：1.00）A.usually striveB.whenC.are challengedD.surmounting the mediocre40.People thought: Hey, eat a carp and you will be taking in (what) it is that gives you these (fish

23、) their long (life-span). Of course, it (hasnt done) a lot of good for these carp.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.fishC.life-spanD.hasnt done41.The three most important issues (of concern to) citizens today are (prison reform), (abusing children), and toxic (waste).（分数：1.00）A.of concern toB.prison reformC.abusing

24、childrenD.waste42.(The above) is the most important aspect (which) apes (can be told) from (more primitive) social groupings.（分数：1.00）A.The aboveB.whichC.can be toldD.more primitive43.(Police) were sent to disperse the crowds but ended up (by shooting) down protesters and it was in (this) chaos that

25、 the seeds of political liberation were (sown).（分数：1.00）A.PoliceB.by shootingC.thisD.sown44.The economic situation (will improve) given that there is (forecast to be) less unemployment and (closures) than (in previous years).（分数：1.00）A.will improveB.forecast to beC.closuresD.in previous years45.She

26、is furious (of) her sons grades in school, (which) explains why Mark is jealous (of) Julias high marks (on) the exam.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.whichC.ofD.on六、Section B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)46.The ozone layer plays as great a role in the stability of spaceship Earth as _ the waters of its lakes, ponds, oceans, river

27、s, and streams.（分数：1.00）A.doB.doesC.playD.are47.The sound of the roaring of a tiger is _ heard by jungle dwellers _ feelings of unease, for a year does not elapse without victims falling to the tigers ferocity.（分数：1.00）A.always. withB.ever. withoutC.ever. withD.never. without48.The general opinion i

28、s that he is _ to complain.（分数：1.00）A.so much a milquetoastB.too a milquetoastC.too much of a milquetoastD.so much of a milquetoast49.The major mason why Americans enjoy an abundant food supply is that the amble land at their disposal for food production is _.（分数：1.00）A.three times more the world av

29、erageB.three times as much the world averageC.three times the world averageD.the world average is three times50.Although women cluster to him like moths around a flame, he is none _ happier for it.（分数：1.00）A.butB.theC.muchD.any51.It is most inappropriate _ in the college VIP lounge.（分数：1.00）A.for an

30、y students to be thereB.for there to be any studentsC.to be any students thereD.to have there any students52.ever so humble, theres no place like home.（分数：1.00）A.It beB.Be itC.It wasD.Was it53.Although money is always useful, it isnt all _.（分数：1.00）A.what there is to lifeB.to which there is in lifeC

31、.there is to lifeD.that is in life54.She _ much more accurate responses now, had she taken more pains in devising the questions.（分数：1.00）A.gotB.would have gotC.had gotD.would be getting55.Perhaps I should not have done so, but I changed my mind about the new job even though I was _ last week.（分数：1.0

32、0）A.to be startedB.to have startedC.to have been startingD.start56.Despite an overlay of quasi-literary French vocabulary stemming from the Norman Invasion of 1066, the daily vocabulary of English remained Germanic, _ its grammatical structure.（分数：1.00）A.the same areB.and so areC.as didD.and so were

33、57.An extensive foundation in the basic sciences should be required of all science students, _.（分数：1.00）A.whether they are future physicists or chemists.B.be they future physicists or chemists.C.they are future physicists or chemists.D.they should be future physicists or chemists.58._ all customs, n

34、o matter how sacrosanct, are essentially learned reactions appropriate perhaps only to the holders thereof is a basic assumption of anthropologists.（分数：1.00）A.NearlyB.It is nearlyC.That nearlyD.When nearly59.Although of course there are exceptions, it seems reasonably clear that in certain countries

35、Rwanda, Somalia and parts of the former Yugoslavia come to mindhunger is less a result of an absolute food shortage, _ a policy decision or the political situation.（分数：1.00）A.than ofB.rather thanC.but the result ofD.than is60._ that the earth was flat?（分数：1.00）A.Used it to be thoughtB.Did it used to

36、 be thoughtC.Was it used to being thoughtD.Does it used to be thought七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、One of the basic cha(总题数：20，分数：20.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.stepped inB.settled downC.leaned overD.mined out62.（分数：1.00）A.advantagesB.consequencesC.problemsD.potentials63.（分数：1.00）A.handicapB.penaltyC.inconvenie

37、nceD.shortcoming64.（分数：1.00）A.accessibleB.importantC.popularD.abundant65.（分数：1.00）A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.nevertheless66.（分数：1.00）A.emergenceB.innovationC.extinctionD.discovery67.（分数：1.00）A.controlB.masteryC.searchD.pursuit68.（分数：1.00）A.aggressionB.proficiencyC.productivityD.evolution69.（分数：

38、1.00）A.enforceB.punishC.confineD.condemn70.（分数：1.00）A.adequateB.profitableC.materialD.spiritual71.（分数：1.00）A.lineB.needC.doubtD.match72.（分数：1.00）A.sourceB.factorC.componentD.element73.（分数：1.00）A.quantitativeB.extensiveC.comprehensiveD.sophisticated74.（分数：1.00）A.denyB.refuseC.admitD.acknowledge75.（分数

39、：1.00）A.themB.thoseC.whichD.that76.（分数：1.00）A.idealizedB.recognizedC.supervisedD.summarized77.（分数：1.00）A.producedB.createdC.improvedD.facilitated78.（分数：1.00）A.In additionB.For exampleC.Above allD.In short79.（分数：1.00）A.enterprisesB.employmentC.professionsD.industries80.（分数：1.00）A.dominantB.impressive

40、C.magnificentD.significant九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage 1(总题数：6，分数：6.00)81.The last paragraph of this passage indicates that（分数：1.00）A.labor resisted a reduction of money-wages, which characterized the depression of the 1930s in the U.SB.labor demanded a real wage, which characterized

41、 the depression of 1930s in the U.SC.neither labor refusing to work for a lower money-wage nor demanding a real wage could characterize the depression of 1930s in the U. SD.both A & B82.How does labor usually behave?（分数：1.00）A.labor would stipulate for money-wages.B.labor would violently resist a re

42、duction of real wages.C.labor would strenuously resist a reduction of both money-wages and real wages.D.labor would stipulate for real wages.83.“Their“ method cannot be adapted to deal with the more general case because they have not realized that _.（分数：1.00）A.a fall in the value of real wages would

43、 lead to a withdrawal of the labor from market of laborB.a reduction in the existing level of money-wages would lead to a withdrawal from the labor market of laborC.the supply of labor is not a function of real wagesD.the demand of labor is only for a minimum money-wages84.According to the author, t

44、he supply curve for labor depends on the _.（分数：1.00）A.real money wagesB.movement of priceC.function of money-wagesD.both A & B85.“Labor is not prepared to work for a lower money-wage“. The sentence means _.（分数：1.00）A.a fall in the value of the existing money-wage would lead to a withdrawal of laborB

45、.a rise in the price of wage-goods would lead to a withdrawal of laborC.the demand of labor is for a rise of existing money-wageD.the demand of labor is for reduction in the value of real wages86.The classical school refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.those scholars with traditional ideasB.the traditional schoo

46、lC.the experts who hold to the standard theoryD.all of the above十一、Passage 2(总题数：6，分数：6.00)87.A third-party arbitrator is one who is chosen _.（分数：1.00）A.to supplement the two arbitrators chosen by the contending sidesB.to reach a final decision after the two arbitrators have submitted their decision

47、C.by someone not involved in the matter in disputeD.as a pawn of the appointers88.The expression “They may treat“ refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.arbitrators and judgesB.national legal systemsC.experiencesD.disqualifying factors89.“Ex-parte communications“ refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.something that cannot be dete

48、rmined by the textB.all parties being present when matters involving them are discussedC.the requirement to set aside a decisionD.impartiality90.The best title for this passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.International Arbitrators: Causes and SolutionsB.Arbitrators: Causes and SolutionsC.Arbitrators: Problems i

49、n PracticeD.International Arbitrators and Conflicts of Interests91.Courts and agencies _.（分数：1.00）A.do not apply their regulations strictlyB.often consider arbitrators as judgesC.understand the general relationship between businesses and arbitratorsD.may be described by all of the above92.A foreign enterprises contract is a bad idea _.（分数：1.00）A.in all casesB.when each pa