【考研类试卷】考博英语-327及答案解析.doc

1、考博英语-327 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、综合题型(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.As used in the first line of the second paragraph, the word “utter“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.thoroughB.fundamentalC.ultimateD.decisive2.The main idea of this passage is that _.（分数：2.00）A.employers are checking m

2、ore closely on applicants nowB.lying about college degrees has become a widespread problemC.college degrees can now be purchased easilyD.employers are no longer interested in college degrees3.According to the passage, “special cases refers to cases where _.（分数：2.00）A.students attend a school only pa

3、rt-timeB.students purchase false degrees from commercial firmsC.students never attended a school they listed on their applicationD.students attended a famous school4.We can infer from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.performance is a better judge of ability that a college degree needsB.experience is th

4、e best teacherC.past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees doD.degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition5.This passage implies that _.（分数：2.00）A.buying a false degree is not moralB.personnel officers only consider applic

5、ants from famous schoolsC.most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from schoolD.society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications6.We need to know something about the structure and operation of science because _.（分数：2.00）A.it is not easy to understand the things that

6、 excite and frustrate the scientistB.science affects almost every aspect of our lifeC.scientists live in a specific subcultureD.it is easier to understand general characteristics of science7.The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who _.（分数：2.00）A.are intelligent college students a

7、nd lay persons who do not know much about scienceB.are good at producing various gadgetsC.work in a storehouse of dried factsD.want to have a superficial understanding of science8.lifts passage most probably is _.（分数：2.00）A.a book reviewB.the preface of a bookC.the postscript of a bookD.the concludi

8、ng part of a book9.According to the passage, “scientific subculture“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.cultural groups that are formed by scientistsB.people whose knowledge of science is very limitedC.the scientific communityD.people who make good contribution to science10.According to this passage, _.（分数：2.00）A.E

9、nglish is a sexist languageB.only in the scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidlyC.women are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our languageD.male nouns or pronouns should not be used to refer to the scientists11.The word “harmful“ in the last paragraph

10、 most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.bad-affectingB.ill-effectiveC.widespreadD.irritating12.Most often attitudes are shaped by _.（分数：2.00）A.how the teacher introduces knowledgeB.what children learn at homeC.whether knowledge is learned from books of other sourcesD.what children learn in the classroom13

11、.The author advises teachers to _.（分数：2.00）A.correct the pupils incorrect attitude whenever they haveB.ignore the pupils incorrect attitude altogetherC.give the proper criticism to the pupils incorrect attitudeD.try to use positive experience to develop proper attitude in the pupils14.What is the pa

12、ssage mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.How to develop the desired attitude in children.B.What role emotional reactions play in education.C.How childrens attitude affect their study.D.Why undesirable attitudes are hard to eliminat15.In the second paragraph, the author gives two examples to show _.（分数：2.00）A.t

13、he development of attitudes is most importantB.peoples behavior can be shaped by direct or indirect experienceC.conscious instruction is important in shaping peoples behaviorD.unpleasant experience leaves a greater impression on people16.Confronted with the new groups of cosmic reality, many educate

14、d men _.（分数：2.00）A.become ignorant savages againB.find the “time barrier“ unbearableC.will not combine solar and stellar spaceD.cannot adapt to the abrupt change of scale17.For light to travel across the solar system, it will take _.（分数：2.00）A.a yearB.nearly a dayC.two monthsD.thirty minutes18.Conse

15、rvative scientists who deny that cosmic gulfs can ever be crossed will _.（分数：2.00）A.laugh at the very idea of flightB.learn a lesson as they did ten years agoC.find space travel beyond their reachD.oppose the fundamental scientific laws19.The author of the passage, readers can infer, intends to show

16、 the _.（分数：2.00）A.limitations of our technologyB.vastness of the cosmic realityC.prospect of planetary travelD.psychological impact of time and space20.The fact that it will never be possible to converse with someone on another planet shows that _.（分数：2.00）A.certain universal laws cannot be prevaile

17、d againstB.no object can ever travel faster than lightC.western culture has a special idea of communicationD.radio messages do not travel fast enough六、Part Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.D. endowed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.22.In the war many children were _ from the cities to the countryside.（分数：0.50）A.evacua

18、tedB.impartedC.withdrawnD.elicited23.It is no _ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.（分数：0.50）A.coincidenceB.inspirationC.correspondenceD.intuition24.To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must _ the qualifies and varieties of products we make to

19、the world market demand.（分数：0.50）A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear25.She has become quite _ to the company.（分数：0.50）A.influentialB.compulsoryC.indispensableD.essential26.Although she was still ill, she _ herself from the hospital.（分数：0.50）A.extractedB.dischargedC.injectedD.drained27.It is too earl

20、y to _ the effect of the new measure.（分数：0.50）A.administerB.assessC.elevateD.contribute28.Im sure that shell cope with the changes very well; she is very _.（分数：0.50）A.elasticB.brittleC.adaptableD.flexible29.The wealth of a country should be measured _ the health and happiness of its people as well a

21、s the material goods it can produce.（分数：0.50）A.in line withB.in terms ofC.in regard toD.in case of30.The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included.（分数：0.50）A.conciseB.preciseC.briskD.elaborate31.He is looking for a job that

22、 will give him greater _ for career development.（分数：0.50）A.insightB.momentumC.scopeD.phase32.The scientist decided he didnt want to be _ with the project, and left.（分数：0.50）A.reconciledB.associatedC.negotiatedD.accommodated33.The _ of the occasion was spoiled when she fell down the steps.（分数：0.50）A.

23、privacyB.dignityC.moralityD.secrecy34.Ms. Breen has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _ with everyone who comes to the store.（分数：0.50）A.acceptedB.admittedC.admiredD.acquainted35.Big businesses enjoy certain _ that smaller ones do not have.（分数：0.50）A.transactionsB.privilegesC

24、.subsidiesD.substitutes36.In _ , it is now clear that this battle was turning point in the war.（分数：0.50）A.retentionB.returnC.retrospectD.revere37.She accidentally swallowed the poison and death was _.（分数：0.50）A.instantaneousB.simultaneousC.symmetricalD.insufficient38.Recorded _ of todays big footbal

25、l game will be shown after the news.（分数：0.50）A.summitsB.peaksC.heightsD.highlights39.He said he was an insurance salesman, but later on she discovered he was a(n) _.（分数：0.50）A.alienB.counterpartC.clientD.fraud40.It is impossible to _ whether shell be well enough to come home from the hospital next m

26、onth.（分数：0.50）A.foreseeB.inferC.fabricateD.inhibit41.I didnt say anything like that at all. You are _ purposely my ideas to prove your point.（分数：0.50）A.revisingB.contradictingC.distortingD.distracting42.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our groups but I met with fiat _.（分数：0.50）A.disapproval

27、B.rejectionC.refusalD.decline43.It is strictly _ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.（分数：0.50）A.securedB.forbiddenC.regulatedD.determined44.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _ free medical care.（分数：0.50）A.entitled toB.involved inC.associated wi

28、thD.assigned to45.Your kindness in giving _ to the consideration of the above problem will be highly appreciated.（分数：0.50）A.importanceB.advantageC.priorityD.authority46.Anything to do with old myths and legends _ me.（分数：0.50）A.facilitatesB.immersesC.fascinatesD.indulges47.Our research has not shown

29、us anything so far, so there is little _ to continue with it.（分数：0.50）A.impatienceB.incentiveC.impulseD.initiative48.He is in bed with a bad cold, feeling pretty _.（分数：0.50）A.spaciousB.wideC.sufficientD.wretched49.The computer can _ stored information in a matter of minutes.（分数：0.50）A.retrieveB.reas

30、sureC.releaseD.revive50.Our proposal failed to meet the _ established by the committee, so they gave us no money.（分数：0.50）A.measurementB.warrantC.partitionD.criterion七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Sleep is an importan(总题数：20，分数：10.00)51.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_52.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_53.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_54.（分数：0.50

31、）填空项 1:_55.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_56.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_57.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_58.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_59.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_60.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_61.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_62.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_63.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_64.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_65.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_66.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_67.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_68.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_69.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_70.（分数：

32、0.50）填空项 1:_九、Part English-Chine(总题数：0，分数：0.00)771.（分数：2.00）_72.（分数：2.00）_73.（分数：2.00）_十一、Part Chinese-Engli(总题数：1，分数：4.00)74.根据不少用人单位的反映，在招收大学毕业生时，他们更注重的是毕业生的素质而不是他们的专业知识。随着教育改革的深入和学科口径的拓宽，毕业生都掌握了比较坚实的专业知识。问题是一些毕业生在求职时不是考虑如何发挥他们的潜力，而是一味追求高工资高待遇。所以，高校当前一个紧迫的任务是培养学生的社会责任感。（分数：4.00）_十二、Part Writing(总题

33、数：1，分数：25.00)75.（分数：25.00）_考博英语-327 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、综合题型(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.As used in the first line of the second paragraph, the word “utter“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.thorough B.fundamentalC.ultimateD.decisive解析：utter 作为形容词，意为“完全的、彻底的”，所以与 thorough 意思一样。funda

34、mental 基本的；ultimate 最终的；decisive 决定性的。2.The main idea of this passage is that _.（分数：2.00）A.employers are checking more closely on applicants nowB.lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem C.college degrees can now be purchased easilyD.employers are no longer interested in college d

35、egrees解析：文章主要讲了在找工作中就学位而撒谎，因为名大学的学位有很大的竞争优势，这种现象已十分普遍。所以答案是 B。3.According to the passage, “special cases refers to cases where _.（分数：2.00）A.students attend a school only part-timeB.students purchase false degrees from commercial firmsC.students never attended a school they listed on their applicatio

36、n D.students attended a famous school解析：从第三段可以看出，如果发现一个求职者撒谎，大多数学校不愿意直接起诉他们。大学只是用一些很委婉的词来指这种情况，如有的称他们为“特例”。可见“特例”是指那些从未上过他们列在申请表上的学校的学生们。4.We can infer from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.performance is a better judge of ability that a college degree needsB.experience is the best teacherC.past work h

37、istories influence personnel officers more than degrees doD.degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition 解析：由第二段：More and morefamous schools像大多数美国人一样，人事官员重视名校的学位。求职者认为拥有知名大学的文凭，受雇的机会更多。所以答案是 D(名牌大学的学位能使求职者在求职竞争中胜过其他人)。5.This passage implies that _

38、.（分数：2.00）A.buying a false degree is not moralB.personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schoolsC.most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from schoolD.society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications 解析：第二段指出：包括人事官员在内的许多美国人看重名校的学位。正是由于这种社会风气才导致了许多求职者

39、撒谎。另外，如果你不想过分夸大事实，还有公司专门制作假文凭出售。因此，社会应当对申请表上的撒谎负有很大的责任。6.We need to know something about the structure and operation of science because _.（分数：2.00）A.it is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate the scientistB.science affects almost every aspect of our life C.scientists live in a

40、 specific subcultureD.it is easier to understand general characteristics of science解析：由 Since it touches almost every facet of our life，educated people need at least some acquaintance with its structure and operation可知正确答案是 B。7.The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who _.（分数：2.00

41、）A.are intelligent college students and lay persons who do not know much about science B.are good at producing various gadgetsC.work in a storehouse of dried factsD.want to have a superficial understanding of science解析：由 This book is written for the intelligent student or lay person whose acquaintan

42、ce with science is superficial(该书为很聪明但科学知识很肤浅的大学生或科学的门外汉而写)。所以A 是正确答案。8.lifts passage most probably is _.（分数：2.00）A.a book reviewB.the preface of a book C.the postscript of a bookD.the concluding part of a book解析：文中用来 this book is written for 指出了这本书是适合的读者，还指出了该书的一些主要方面。这些是书的前言会写的内容，所以应是该书的前言。A 该书的评论

43、；C 该书的后记；D 该书的结论部分。9.According to the passage, “scientific subculture“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.cultural groups that are formed by scientistsB.people whose knowledge of science is very limitedC.the scientific community D.people who make good contribution to science解析：根据第一段第二句，the subculture in which scien

44、tists live and the kinds of people they are (科学家生活在其中的亚文化群体(subculture)以及他们是什么样的人)。可知亚文化群体就是科学界。10.According to this passage, _.（分数：2.00）A.English is a sexist languageB.only in the scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidlyC.women are making significant contributions to eliminating the

45、 inadequacy of our languageD.male nouns or pronouns should not be used to refer to the scientists 解析：不应当用阳性名词或代词来指科学家。据本文第三段，在谈论妇女对科学界的贡献时，我们使用的是隐含性别歧视的语言用阳性名词或代词来指性别不明确的人物。为了消除这种固有的偏见，我们在可能和必要时用复数名词代替他或她。11.The word “harmful“ in the last paragraph most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.bad-affectingB.ill

46、-effective C.widespreadD.irritating解析：文中说到老师必须经常评估她自己的态度，因为如果她有个人偏见的话，她的影响将是有害的。affecting 是感人的，动人的。ill-effective 不是很有效的，有害的；widespread 广泛的；irritating令人生气的。选项 B 更合适一些。12.Most often attitudes are shaped by _.（分数：2.00）A.how the teacher introduces knowledge B.what children learn at homeC.whether knowledge is learned from books of other sourcesD.what children learn in the c