【考研类试卷】考博英语-332及答案解析.doc

1、考博英语-332 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：5.00)A.She has never heard of the place,B.She is very much afraid.C.She is not familiar with the place.D.She has never taken the bus before.A.Yes, he has.B.No, he didnt.C.Yes, he did.D.No, he hasnt.A.The women t

2、ells the man where to got a snack.B.The man wants to know how to get to Joes house.C.The man lost his way in the street.D.The women tells the man how to get to a cinema.A.The clothes dont look clean to him.B.He doesnt intend to get the clothes.C.The women should stop staring at his clothes.D.The wom

3、en can pick out her own clothes.A.He should watch more television.B.He bought an expensive watch.C.He really does like television.D.He spends too much money.A.Look at something for the man.B.Pay more attention to the music.C.Play the music more quietly.D.Stop talking so much.A.Jim is probably nearby

4、.B.Jim broke his racket.C.Jim is a messy person.D.Jim might be playing tennis right now.A.They enjoy watching elephants.B.They are going to make some artwork.C.They work at the zoo.D.They are going to feed the elephants.A.Ask Joan to come to the meeting before lunch.B.Tell Joan at lunch about the me

5、eting.C.Meet Joan in the hall after lunch.D.Call Joan to meet her for lunch.A.The womans trip was completed.B.The records werent correct.C.The woman was unsure of the time.D.The reservations hadnt been made.三、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage A(总题数：1，分数：2.50)Name of Program _ for Today 11Topic Experime

6、nting on AnimalsGuest Jeff SachsPercentage of doctors supporting experiments on animals_ 12Jeffs idea Whether we experiment on animals or not is a _ question. 13We experiment on animals because they are _ to stop us.Its dangerous to say that we use animals in experiments because they lack our intell

7、igence.Animals have _. 15（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Passage B(总题数：1，分数：2.50)(1).The author thinks that on the problem of cloning, Ms. Macklin is too（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_(2).In some cases, people support human cloning because they are unwilling to（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_(3).If life were endless

8、, the world would be full of（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_(4).Cloned people would be more likely to have（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_(5).Cloning could lead to the human beings（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_六、Passage C(总题数：3，分数：5.00)Questions 2123 are based on the passage about malls in the US. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 2123.

9、（分数：1.50）(1).What kind of person is called “mall rat“?（分数：0.50）A.One who spends much time at malls.B.One who steals at mails.C.One who sees dentists at malls.D.One who eats a lot at malls.(2).Which of the following is NOT a reason why people like mails?（分数：0.50）A.They feel safe because malls have po

10、lice stations or private security guards.B.They are served free meals after shopping.C.They can do almost everything at malls.D.The weather inside is always fine.(3).How many cars can be parked in the Mall of America?（分数：0.50）A.350.B.2750.C.7500.D.1965.Questions 2426 are based on a report about a bo

11、ok, “Paris: Capital of the World.“ You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 2426.（分数：1.50）(1).Which university did historian Patrice Higonnet graduate from?（分数：0.50）A.Stanford University.B.Harvard University.C.Massachusetts Institute of Technology.D.University of Michigan.(2).What is Higonnets atti

12、tude towards the fact that the two sides of the myth complemented each other?（分数：0.50）A.Appreciation.B.Dislike.C.Indifference.D.Anger.(3).The so-called Parisian Golden Age ran roughly from the French Revolution to _.（分数：0.50）A.1925.B.1935.C.1945.D.1955.Questions 2730 are based on the following inter

13、view on freezing humans. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 2730.（分数：2.00）(1).What does Professor Morgan do?（分数：0.50）A.He is film director 9f Science Fiction.B.He is a writer of Science Fiction.C.He is a scientist who performs research on freezing bodies.D.He is a doctor who treats terminal i

14、llnesses.(2).According to Professor Morgan, what enables animals to survive being frozen?（分数：0.50）A.A certain chemical in their bodies.B.The change of certain circumstances mound them.C.A certain temperature.D.A certain season in the year.(3).How long will it be before Professor Morgan may be able t

15、o freeze human beings and revive them?（分数：0.50）A.About ten years.B.About two years.C.About twenty years.D.About thirteen years.(4).What is true about the application of Professor Morgans research?（分数：0.50）A.It might be used to prolong life.B.It might help find cures for terminal illnesses.C.It might

16、 cure cancer and AIDS.D.It might help freeze people with terminal illnesses and bring them back to life when the cure appears.七、Part Vocabulary(总题数：40，分数：20.00)1.Once you get to know your mistakes, you should _ them as soon as possible.（分数：0.50）A.rectifyB.reclaimC.refrainD.reckon2.New York _ second

17、in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.（分数：0.50）A.rankedB.occupiedC.arrangedD.classified3.The energy _ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.（分数：0.50）A.transferredB.releasedC.deliveredD.conveyed4.After graduation, he won the famous Rhodes Scholarship and _ advan

18、ced studies for 2 years in Oxford University in England.（分数：0.50）A.chasedB.pursuedC.soughtD.hunted5.As you have seen. the value of a nations currency is a _ of its economy.（分数：0.50）A.reactionB.reflectionC.responseD.revelation6.The people who objected to the new approach were told that since work had

19、 already started there was no point in _.（分数：0.50）A.denyingB.upsettingC.protestingD.competing7.The chances of finding him were so _ that they gave up the search.（分数：0.50）A.remoteB.abnormalC.negativeD.invisible8.He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably _ after a meal and a rest.（分数：0.50

20、）A.renewedB.recreatedC.reshapedD.refreshed9.The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if _ in any way.（分数：0.50）A.incurredB.provokedC.pokedD.intervened10.As a mother, she is too _ towards her daughter, she should let her see more of the world.（分数：0.50）A.hopefulB.protectiveC.modestD.confident11.

21、We brought _ at the football match.（分数：0.50）A.sentimentsB.refreshmentsC.regimesD.regiments12.Of all the soldiers they had the _ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic, the toughest.（分数：0.50）A.recognitionB.reservationC.recreationD.reputation13.The nation-wide economic slowdown worsened the _ betwe

22、en employer and employee.（分数：0.50）A.connectionB.relationshipC.associationD.acquaintance14.When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind. he selects people _ and asks them questions.（分数：0.50）A.at lengthB.at randomC.in essenceD.in bulk15.It _ to me that he was the first person to

23、help us in those difficult times（分数：0.50）A.rectifiesB.occursC.remindsD.arises16.The cars were _ because it was impossible to go any further in the fog.（分数：0.50）A.sacrificedB.transportedC.abandonedD.removed17.A man has to make _ for his old age by putting aside enough to live on.（分数：0.50）A.supplyB.as

24、suranceC.provisionD.adjustment18.The two sisters _ each other in appearance but not in character.（分数：0.50）A.resembleB.assembleC.trembleD.dissemble19.Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat _ by steam:（分数：0.50）A.towedB.tossedC.propelledD.pressed20.To our _ Geoffreys

25、illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.（分数：0.50）A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment21.This kind of material can _ heat and moisture（分数：0.50）A.deleteB.compelC.constrainD.repel22.Trees _ themselves by seeds.（分数：0.50）A.cultivateB.growC.enrichD.propagate23.Victoria _ over a great variety of

26、peoples and lands.（分数：0.50）A.prevailedB.governedC.dominatedD.reigned24.It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a _.（分数：0.50）A.concessionB.recessionC.submissionD.transmission25.He has failed me so many times that I no longer have any _ in what he promises.（分数：0.50）A.f

27、aithB.beliefC.creditD.reliance26.The food was divided _ according to the age and size of the children.（分数：0.50）A.equallyB.proportionatelyC.sufficientlyD.adequately27.She _ the list of names to see if hers was on it.（分数：0.50）A.glancedB.gazedC.peeredD.seamed28.At present, China has signed many _ trade

28、 agreements with other countries.（分数：0.50）A.comprehensiveB.reciprocalC.favourableD.advantageous29.The government is trying to _ better understanding between the two countries.（分数：0.50）A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase30.I dont think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _ to it

29、s size.（分数：0.50）A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimension31.Since the couple could not _ their differences, they decided to get a divorce.（分数：0.50）A.resignB.complyC.coincideD.reconcile32.The photo _ happy memories of my early childhood.（分数：0.50）A.restoredB.refreshedC.stimulatedD.stirred33.He

30、r successful jump brought a _ cheer from the crowd.（分数：0.50）A.spontaneousB.homogenousC.simultaneousD.instantaneous34.Waste paper and glasses could be _ while most plastic could not.（分数：0.50）A.rectifiedB.recycledC.recruitedD.recurred35.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is

31、 willing and capable _ his financial situation.（分数：0.50）A.with respect toB.in accord withC.regardless ofD.in terms of36.Youve been talking with David all evening when you ought to be _ with other guests.（分数：0.50）A.blendingB.integratingC.minglingD.incorporating37.The new designs of the Christmas stam

32、ps are always waited for with keen _.（分数：0.50）A.irritationB.predictionC.receptionD.anticipation38.When they had finished playing, the children were made to _ all the toys they had taken out.（分数：0.50）A.put offB.put upC.putoutD.put away39.During the war. a number of young men were _ into the war indus

33、try.（分数：0.50）A.recruitedB.adoptedC.contributedD.resumed40.It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be _ at the managers office.（分数：0.50）A.declaredB.obtainedC.reclaimedD.recognized八、Part Use of Englis(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Most people would be (71) by the high quality of medicine (72) to most Am

34、ericans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of (73) to the individual, a (74) amount of advanced technical equipment, and (75) effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must (76) in the courts if they (77) things badly.But the Americans are in

35、a mess. The problem is the way in (78) health care is organized and (79) . (80) to pubic belief it is not just a free competition system. The private system has been joined by a large public system, because private care wag simply not (81) the less fortunate and the elderly.But even with this huge p

36、ublic part of the system, (82) this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollarsmore than 10 percent of the U. S. budget, large numbers of Americans are left (83) . These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits (84) income fixed by a government trying to sa

37、ve where it can.The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control (85) the health system. There is no (86) to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with a to

38、othache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate persons concerned can do is (87) up. Two thirds of the population (88) covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want (89) that the insurance company will pay the bill.The rising cost of medicine in the U. S. A. is amon

39、g the most worrying problems facing the country. In 198l the Countrys health bill climbed 15.9 percentabout twice as fast as prices (90) general.（分数：10.00）A.compressedB.impressedC.obsessedD.repressedA.availableB.attainableC.achievableD.amenableA.extensionB.retentionC.attentionD.exertionA.countlessB.

40、titanicC.broadD.vastA.intensiveB.absorbedC.intenseD.concentratedA.nm intoB.encounterC.faceD.defyA.treatB.dealC.maneuverD.handleA.whichB.thatC.whatD.whenA.to financeB.financedC.the financeD.to be financedA.ContraryB.Opposed toC.AverseD.ObjectedA.looking forB.looking intoC.looking afterD.looking overA

41、.whichB.whatC.thatD.itA.overB.outC.offD.awayA.forB.inC.withD.onA.overB.onC.underD.behindA.boundaryB.restrictionC.confinementD.limitA.to payB.payingC.payD.to have paidA.is beingB.areC.have beenD.isA.knowingB.to knowC.they knowD.knownA.inB.withC.onD.for九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Part A(总题数：0

42、，分数：0.00)十一、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：7.50)British cancer researchers have found that childhood leukaemia is caused by an infection, and clusters of cases around industrial sites are the result of population mixing that increases exposure. The research published in the British Journal of Cancer backs up a 198

43、8 theory that some as-yet unidentified infection caused leukaemianot the environmental factors widely blamed for the disease.“Childhood leukaemia appears to be an unusual result of a common infection,“ said Sir Richard Doll, an internationally-known cancer expert who first linked tobacco with lung c

44、ancer in 1950. “A, virus is the most likely explanation. You would get an increased risk of it if you suddenly put a lot of people from large towns in a rural area, where you might have people who had not been exposed to the infection. “Doll was commenting on the new findings by researchers at Newca

45、stle University, which focused on a cluster of leukaemia cases around the Sellafield nuclear reprocessing plant in Cumbria in northern England. Scientists have been trying to establish why there was more leukaemia in children around the Sellafield area, but have failed to establish a link with radia

46、tion or pollution. The Newcastle University research by Heather Dickinson and Louise Parker showed the cluster of cases could have been predicted because of the mount of population mixing going on in the area, as large numbers of construction workers and nuclear staff moved into a rural setting. “Ou

47、r study shows that population mixing can account for the (Sellafield) leukaemia cluster and that all children, whether their parents are newcomers or locals, are at a higher risk if they are born in an area of high population mixing, “Dickinson said in a statement issued by the Cancer Research Campa

48、ign, which publishes the British Journal of Cancer.Their paper adds crucial weight to the 1988 theory put forward by Leo Kinlen, a cancer epidemiologist at Oxford University, who said that exposure to a common unidentified infection through population mixing resulted in the disease.（分数：7.50）(1).Who first hinted at the possible cause of childhood leukaemia being infection?（分数：1.50）A.Leo Kinlen.B.Richard Doll.C.Louise Parker.D.Heather Dickinson.(2).Which stateme