【考研类试卷】考博英语-462及答案解析.doc

1、考博英语-462 及答案解析(总分：180.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.Nobody knew how he came up with this _ idea about the trip.（分数：0.50）A.wearyB.twilightC.unanimousD.weird2.He _ himself bitterly for his miserable behavior that evening.（分数：0.50）A.repealedB.resen

2、tedC.relayedD.reproached3.She made two copies of this poem and posted them _ to different publishers.（分数：0.50）A.sensationallyB.simultaneouslyC.strenuouslyD.simply4.Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was _.（分数：0.50）A.torrentB.transientC.tensileD.textured5.This pr

3、oblem should be discussed first, for it takes _ over all the other issues.（分数：0.50）A.precedenceB.prosperityC.presumptionD.probability6.The crowd _ into the hall and some had to stand outside.（分数：0.50）A.outgrewB.overthrewC.overpassedD.overflew7.Some linguists believe that the _ age for children learn

4、ing a foreign language is 5 to 8.（分数：0.50）A.optimisticB.optionalC.optimalD.oppressed8.He added a _ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm.（分数：0.50）A.presidencyB.prestigeC.postscriptD.preliminary9.The _ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.（

5、分数：0.50）A.clashB.clarifyC.clarityD.clatter10.He cut the string and held up the two _ to tie the box.（分数：0.50）A.segmentsB.sedimentsC.seizuresD.secretes11.He told a story about his sister who was in a sad _ when she was ill and had no money.（分数：0.50）A.plightB.polarizationC.plagueD.pigment12.It was cle

6、ar that the storm _ his arrival by two hours.（分数：0.50）A.retardedB.retiredC.refrainedD.retreated13.The meeting was _ over by the mayor of the city.（分数：0.50）A.presumedB.proposedC.presentedD.presided14.The flower under the sun would _ quickly without any protection.（分数：0.50）A.winkB.withholdC.witherD.wi

7、dower15.All the music instruments in the orchestra will be _ before it starts.（分数：0.50）A.civilizedB.chatteredC.chamberedD.chorded16.It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the _ of their cities.（分数：0.50）A.paradisesB.omissionsC.orchardsD.outskirts17.Business in this area ha

8、s been _ because prices are too high.（分数：0.50）A.prosperousB.secretiveC.slackD.shrill18.The _ of gifted children into accelerated classes will start next week according to their academic performance.（分数：0.50）A.segregationB.specificationC.spectrumD.subscription19.Any earthquake that takes place in any

9、 area is certainly regarded as a kind of a _ event.（分数：0.50）A.cholesterolB.charcoalC.catastrophicD.chronic20.When the air in a certain space is squeezed to occupy a smaller space, the air is said to be _.（分数：0.50）A.commencedB.compressedC.compromisedD.compensated三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)21.

10、The bags used to hold water are likely to be damaged by _.（分数：2.00）A.mosquito insectsB.a fitted coverC.a first-flush deviceD.sunlight22.What should be done to prevent insects from eating into the water harvesting system at the bottom?（分数：2.00）A.The two bags holding the water should be put inside the

11、 metal tank.B.The inner bags need to be replaced every two years.C.The water harvesting system should be built on a platform.D.A cover should be used to prevent insects from eating it.23.Which of the following actually prevents dirt and leaves from falling inside the tank?（分数：2.00）A.a barrierB.a wir

12、e screenC.a first-flushD.a storage tank24.Which of the following contributes to the low-cost of using rainwater?（分数：2.00）A.Rainwater is free of chemical treatments.B.People have been harvesting rainwater for centuries.C.The water harvesting system is built on a platform.D.Rainwater can be collected

13、using pipes.25.People in Bangladesh can use _ as a safe source of drinking water.（分数：2.00）A.ground waterB.rainwaterC.drinking waterD.fresh water26.Which of the following contributes to the low-cost of using rainwater?（分数：2.00）A.Rainwater is free of chemical treatments.B.People have been harvesting r

14、ainwater for centuries.C.The water harvesting system is built on a platform.D.Rainwater can be collected using pipes.27.Which of the following actually prevents dirt and leaves from falling inside the tank?（分数：2.00）A.a barrierB.a wire screenC.a first-flushD.a storage tank28.What should be done to pr

15、event insects from eating into the water harvesting system at the bottom?（分数：2.00）A.The two bags holding the water should be put inside the metal tank.B.The inner bags need to be replaced every two years.C.The water harvesting system should be built on a platform.D.A cover should be used to prevent

16、insects from eating it.29.People in Bangladesh can use _ as a safe source of drinking water.（分数：2.00）A.ground waterB.rainwaterC.drinking waterD.fresh water30.The bags used to hold water are likely to be damaged by _.（分数：2.00）A.mosquito insectsB.a fitted coverC.a first-flush deviceD.sunlight31.The ba

17、gs used to hold water are likely to be damaged by _.（分数：2.00）A.mosquito insectsB.a fitted coverC.a first-flush deviceD.sunlight32.Which of the following contributes to the low-cost of using rainwater?（分数：2.00）A.Rainwater is free of chemical treatments.B.People have been harvesting rainwater for cent

18、uries.C.The water harvesting system is built on a platform.D.Rainwater can be collected using pipes.33.People in Bangladesh can use _ as a safe source of drinking water.（分数：2.00）A.ground waterB.rainwaterC.drinking waterD.fresh water34.Which of the following actually prevents dirt and leaves from fal

19、ling inside the tank?（分数：2.00）A.a barrierB.a wire screenC.a first-flushD.a storage tank35.What should be done to prevent insects from eating into the water harvesting system at the bottom?（分数：2.00）A.The two bags holding the water should be put inside the metal tank.B.The inner bags need to be replac

20、ed every two years.C.The water harvesting system should be built on a platform.D.A cover should be used to prevent insects from eating it.36.The principle underlying all treatment of developmental difficulties in children _.（分数：2.00）A.is to send them to clinicsB.offers recapture of earlier experienc

21、esC.is in the provision of clockwork toys and trainsD.is to capture them before they are sufficiently experienced37.Parental controls and discipline _.（分数：2.00）A.serve a dual purposeB.should be avoided as much as possibleC.reflect the values of the communityD.are designed to promote the childs happi

22、ness38.The child in the nursery _.（分数：2.00）A.quickly learns to wait for foodB.doesnt ini6ally sleep and wake at regular intervalsC.always accepts the rhythm of the world around themD.always feels the world around him is warm and friendly39.Jigsaw puzzles are _.（分数：2.00）A.too difficult for childrenB.

23、a kind of building-block toyC.not very entertaining for adultsD.suitable exercises for parent-child cooperation40.The encouragement of children to achieve new skills _.（分数：2.00）A.can never be taken too farB.should be left to school teachersC.will always assist their developmentD.should be balanced b

24、etween two extremes41.Jigsaw puzzles are _.（分数：2.00）A.too difficult for childrenB.a kind of building-block toyC.not very entertaining for adultsD.suitable exercises for parent-child cooperation42.The child in the nursery _.（分数：2.00）A.quickly learns to wait for foodB.doesnt ini6ally sleep and wake at

25、 regular intervalsC.always accepts the rhythm of the world around themD.always feels the world around him is warm and friendly43.The encouragement of children to achieve new skills _.（分数：2.00）A.can never be taken too farB.should be left to school teachersC.will always assist their developmentD.shoul

26、d be balanced between two extremes44.Parental controls and discipline _.（分数：2.00）A.serve a dual purposeB.should be avoided as much as possibleC.reflect the values of the communityD.are designed to promote the childs happiness45.The principle underlying all treatment of developmental difficulties in

27、children _.（分数：2.00）A.is to send them to clinicsB.offers recapture of earlier experiencesC.is in the provision of clockwork toys and trainsD.is to capture them before they are sufficiently experienced46.The encouragement of children to achieve new skills _.（分数：2.00）A.can never be taken too farB.shou

28、ld be left to school teachersC.will always assist their developmentD.should be balanced between two extremes47.Jigsaw puzzles are _.（分数：2.00）A.too difficult for childrenB.a kind of building-block toyC.not very entertaining for adultsD.suitable exercises for parent-child cooperation48.The child in th

29、e nursery _.（分数：2.00）A.quickly learns to wait for foodB.doesnt ini6ally sleep and wake at regular intervalsC.always accepts the rhythm of the world around themD.always feels the world around him is warm and friendly49.Parental controls and discipline _.（分数：2.00）A.serve a dual purposeB.should be avoi

30、ded as much as possibleC.reflect the values of the communityD.are designed to promote the childs happiness50.The principle underlying all treatment of developmental difficulties in children _.（分数：2.00）A.is to send them to clinicsB.offers recapture of earlier experiencesC.is in the provision of clock

31、work toys and trainsD.is to capture them before they are sufficiently experienced51.The phrase “interfaith marriage“ in the Paragraph 3 refers to the _.（分数：2.00）A.marriage of people based on mutual beliefB.marriage of people for the common faithC.marriage of people of different religious faithsD.mar

32、riage of people who have faith in each other52.Among the freshmen at UCLA _ thought themselves as Jewish.（分数：2.00）A.mostB.93% of those whose parents were both JewishC.62% of those only whose father were JewishD.15% of those only whose mother were Jewish53.Which of the following is true according to

33、the last paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Mr. Rubin is the founder of Hillel.B.Mr. Rubin thinks that Judaism is not a religion and its an experience.C.Hillel is an organization concerned with Jewish college students in the world.D.Hillel has asked certain people to carry out a study about Jewish attitudes towar

34、ds Judaism.54.Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Mr. Rubin is the founder of Hillel.B.Mr. Rubin thinks that Judaism is not a religion and its an experience.C.Hillel is an organization concerned with Jewish college students in the world.D.Hillel has asked certai

35、n people to carry out a study about Jewish attitudes towards Judaism.55.The phrase “interfaith marriage“ in the Paragraph 3 refers to the _.（分数：2.00）A.marriage of people based on mutual beliefB.marriage of people for the common faithC.marriage of people of different religious faithsD.marriage of peo

36、ple who have faith in each other56.The best title of this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.Jewish and Non-Jewish in AmericanB.Jewish Identity in AmericaC.Judaism-a Religion?D.College Jewish Students57.Which of the following statements is NOT true about professor Saxs research?（分数：2.00）A.The research indicate

37、s that most students with only one Jewish parent will not think themselves as Jewish.B.The survey was carried out among Jewish Freshmen.C.The research survey didnt find out what and how these Jewish students think about their religion.D.The research presents a new perspective for the future study.58

38、Which of the following statements is NOT true about professor Saxs research?（分数：2.00）A.The research indicates that most students with only one Jewish parent will not think themselves as Jewish.B.The survey was carried out among Jewish Freshmen.C.The research survey didnt find out what and how these

39、 Jewish students think about their religion.D.The research presents a new perspective for the future study.59.The best title of this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.Jewish and Non-Jewish in AmericanB.Jewish Identity in AmericaC.Judaism-a Religion?D.College Jewish Students60.Among the freshmen at UCLA _ thou

40、ght themselves as Jewish.（分数：2.00）A.mostB.93% of those whose parents were both JewishC.62% of those only whose father were JewishD.15% of those only whose mother were Jewish61.Which of the following statements is NOT true about professor Saxs research?（分数：2.00）A.The research indicates that most stud

41、ents with only one Jewish parent will not think themselves as Jewish.B.The survey was carried out among Jewish Freshmen.C.The research survey didnt find out what and how these Jewish students think about their religion.D.The research presents a new perspective for the future study.62.The best title

42、of this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.Jewish and Non-Jewish in AmericanB.Jewish Identity in AmericaC.Judaism-a Religion?D.College Jewish Students63.The phrase “interfaith marriage“ in the Paragraph 3 refers to the _.（分数：2.00）A.marriage of people based on mutual beliefB.marriage of people for the common fa

43、ithC.marriage of people of different religious faithsD.marriage of people who have faith in each other64.Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Mr. Rubin is the founder of Hillel.B.Mr. Rubin thinks that Judaism is not a religion and its an experience.C.Hillel is an

44、 organization concerned with Jewish college students in the world.D.Hillel has asked certain people to carry out a study about Jewish attitudes towards Judaism.65.Among the freshmen at UCLA _ thought themselves as Jewish.（分数：2.00）A.mostB.93% of those whose parents were both JewishC.62% of those only

45、 whose father were JewishD.15% of those only whose mother were Jewish66.According to Olson, what is the reason for the poor economies of Third World countries?（分数：2.00）A.government interventionB.lack of secure individual rightsC.being short of capitalD.lack of a free market67.What is the basis for t

46、he banking system?（分数：2.00）A.Contract system that can be enforced.B.Peoples willingness to deposit money in banks.C.The possibility that the bank can make profits from its borrowers.D.The fact that some people have surplus money while some need loans.68.Which of the following represents Olsons point

47、 or view?（分数：2.00）A.Protecting individual property rights encourages wealth building.B.Only in wealthy societies do people have secure individual rights.C.Secure individual rights are brought about by the wealth of the society.D.In some countries, people dont have secure individual rights because th

48、eyre poor.69.Which of the following is true about Olson?（分数：2.00）A.He was a fiction writer.B.He edited the book Power and Prosperity.C.He taught economics at the University of Maryland.D.He was against the ownership of private property.70.What does Olson think about mass production?（分数：2.00）A.Its ca

49、pital intensive.B.Its property intensive.C.It relies on individual labor.D.It relies on individual skills.71.According to Olson, what is the reason for the poor economies of Third World countries?（分数：2.00）A.government interventionB.lack of secure individual rightsC.being short of capitalD.lack of a free market72.Which of