【考研类试卷】考博英语-527及答案解析.doc

1、考博英语-527 及答案解析(总分：86.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.According to the passage, employers _.（分数：2.00）A.feel that they have not been consulted sufficiently about their needsB.consider that cost-consciousness is the most important qua

2、lificationC.are more concerned about the value of the degree than graduates themselvesD.feel that MBAs will not be necessary because of shrinking management structures2.In the writers opinion _.（分数：2.00）A.science increases competitionB.scientists are undervaluedC.the management of science needs reas

3、sessmentD.management feels smug about its status3.What is the writers view in the reading passage?（分数：2.00）A.He believes that there are toe many MBAsB.He believes that the degree is over-valuedC.He believes that standards are inconsistentD.He believes that the degree has dubious value4.According to

4、the passage _.（分数：2.00）A.managers need a degree and the ability to communicateB.training need to be done in groups to be successfulC.managers today must have good communication and leadership skillsD.industrial managers do not need to write letters.5.Which of the information is true according to the

5、 passage?（分数：2.00）A.Most managers interviewed felt that their colleagues needed more trainingB.Employers today are looking for proven experience rather than potential abilityC.The Management Charter Initiative is an attempt to standardize MBAsD.Companies would have benefited more from recruiting MBA

6、s rather than investing in their own staff四、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Which of the following statements is not directly stated but can be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The behavior of alcoholics contradicts the approach-avoidance theory.B.People may be taught by experience to become alcoholi

7、cs.C.Punishment may become the stimulus for added drinking.D.The behavior of alcoholics seems to defy accepted psychological theories.7.Which of the following, according to the passage, contribute (s) to alcoholism?. the need to reduce tensions and anxieties. the anxieties resulting from guilt feeli

8、ngs about previous drinking bouts. punishment for alcoholic behavior（分数：2.00）A. onlyB. and onlyC., , and D. and only8.To which one of the following questions does the author provide enough information to formulate an answer?（分数：2.00）A.Why do people who are alcoholics continue to drink even though th

9、e consequences of their drinking are very unpleasant?B.How did Conger explain the behavior of alcoholics in terms of shock therapy?C.Under what circumstances does an alcoholic benefit from anxiety attacks?D.To what extent does stimulus generalization prevent alcohol ingestion from becoming the signa

10、l for another bout of alcohol abuse?9.Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?（分数：2.00）A.If the pleasurable taste of whisky leads to an acquired taste for brandy, then stimulus generalization has occurred.B.Slapping a child for misbehaving may over time encourage him to repeat

11、his misbehavior.C.If a person has learned to drink under two sets of conditions, both must be present in order to induce him to drink.D.The troubles experienced by alcoholics as a result of their alcoholism tend to encourage them to abstain from drinkin10.The authors primary purpose in the passage i

12、s to _.（分数：2.00）A.support Alcoholics Anonymous as a means of coping with alcoholismB.present a learning paradigm that will help alcoholics to understand what causes their dependence upon alcoholC.explain the application of a psychological approach to alcoholismD.help researchers Io formulate workabl

13、e hypotheses about the treatment of alcoholism五、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Summary and TRUE or (总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、综合题型(总题数：6，分数：12.00)11.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_12.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_13.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_14.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_15.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_16.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_九、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：20.0

14、0)17.We need one hundred more signatures before we take the _ to the governor.（分数：1.00）A.pleaB.petitionC.patentD.claim18.Strict sanitary procedures formulated by our municipal government help to _ out-breaks of diseases.（分数：1.00）A.previewB.forestallC.igniteD.fluctuate19.The policeman tried to _ the

15、teenage driver to obey the traffic laws rather than fine him directly.（分数：1.00）A.induceB.abductC.indulgeD.lure20.The Coriolis force causes all moving projectiles on Earth to be _ from a straight line.（分数：1.00）A.distractedB.deviatedC.intriguedD.permeated21.All the commodities sold in that shop are gi

16、ven one years _.（分数：1.00）A.assuranceB.warrantC.guaranteeD.insurance22.It demands artistic skill for a manager to _ disputes among his employees.（分数：1.00）A.rectifyB.rebukeC.negotiateD.reconcile23.In the past most pilots have been men, but today the number of women _ this field is climbing.（分数：1.00）A.

17、shammingB.devotingC.registeringD.pursuing24.The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston _ a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.（分数：1.00）A.intent onB.provokedC.elated D pruned25.Reading became difficult for the old lady, so the optician _ her a pair of glasses to make he

18、r reading possible.（分数：1.00）A.proscribedB.inscribedC.prescribedD.described26.People of all countries are expected to _ the principles of the United Nations and defend the peace in the world.（分数：1.00）A.inspectB.expeditedC.upholdD.reinstall27.Since any answer was likely to cause embarrassment to his p

19、arty, the politician tried to _ the question.（分数：1.00）A.evadeB.deludeC.secludeD.invade28.The magician picked out several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.（分数：1.00）A.by accidentB.on averageC.on occasionD.at random29.Because a circle has no beginning or end,

20、the wedding ring is a symbol of _ love.（分数：1.00）A.extravagantB.prominentC.prescientD.eternal30.Susan prefers to have her left _ photographed as she believes thats her better side.（分数：1.00）A.veilB.viewC.fringeD.profile31.You must _ yourself, or they will continue to bully you, so you will go on livin

21、g in disgrace.（分数：1.00）A.promoteB.strengthenC.assertD.assess32.She never _ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page.（分数：1.00）A.indulgedB.troubledC.exertedD.frustrated33.Mr. Scott asked for an assistant because his work load was too _.（分数：1.00）A.preoccupiedB.onerousC.trif

22、lingD.omnipresent34.For many people, overeating and overspending are as _ to Christmas as candles and holly.（分数：1.00）A.integralB.suitableC.inevitableD.compatible35.They are taught by their superiors that a soldier who _ his post in time of war is to be shot.（分数：1.00）A.desertsB.deflectsC.detainsD.thr

23、ew36.This teaching method is a _ of many methods which have been used for decades in the country.（分数：1.00）A.symposiumB.symphonyC.spectrogramD.synthesis十、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、The Single long a st(总题数：5，分数：10.00)37.（分数：2.00）_38.（分数：2.00）_39.（分数：2.00）_40.（分数：2.00）_41.（分数：2.00）_十二、Part Writ

24、ing(总题数：1，分数：24.00)42.Nowadays we can see American films and TV programs pouring in, fast food restaurants popping up in our cities, and many other imported products dominating our markets. Many people are happy to see them whereas others worry about such trends. Give your opinion in an essay of no

25、less than 250 words.（分数：24.00）_考博英语-527 答案解析(总分：86.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.According to the passage, employers _.（分数：2.00）A.feel that they have not been consulted sufficiently about their needsB.consider that cost-conscious

26、ness is the most important qualificationC.are more concerned about the value of the degree than graduates themselvesD.feel that MBAs will not be necessary because of shrinking management structures 解析：从文章一、二段可知；A 文章未提及；B 对于成本的考虑是对雇主的形容，而不是对于管理者的素质要求；C 错误，应该是对其自身素质的考虑重于学位的考虑。2.In the writers opinion

27、_.（分数：2.00）A.science increases competition B.scientists are undervaluedC.the management of science needs reassessmentD.management feels smug about its status解析：文章最后一段中“No-one doubts that we need more scientists and innovation to give us an edge in an increasingly competitive world”，可见科学是促进竞争的因素之一；B

28、错误，文中只是假设；C 在文中未提及；D 错误，与文中意思相反。3.What is the writers view in the reading passage?（分数：2.00）A.He believes that there are toe many MBAsB.He believes that the degree is over-valuedC.He believes that standards are inconsistent D.He believes that the degree has dubious value解析：从文中第三段可知；A，B，D 三项文中提到过，但只是某

29、些人的观点，作者并未完全赞同。4.According to the passage _.（分数：2.00）A.managers need a degree and the ability to communicateB.training need to be done in groups to be successfulC.managers today must have good communication and leadership skills D.industrial managers do not need to write letters.解析：文中第四段中“above all，

30、 the ability to communicate and lead”可知答案。5.Which of the information is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Most managers interviewed felt that their colleagues needed more trainingB.Employers today are looking for proven experience rather than potential ability C.The Management Charter Initiat

31、ive is an attempt to standardize MBAsD.Companies would have benefited more from recruiting MBAs rather than investing in their own staff解析：文中第二段中说的“seek can-dos rather than might-dos”表明企业更看重实际的能力而非潜在的能力，B 正确；A 错误，他们说的是自己，而非同事；C 错误，Management Charter Initiative 正在开发一种新的高级管理资格标准，而非 MBA；D 错误，刚好相反。四、Pas

32、sage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Which of the following statements is not directly stated but can be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The behavior of alcoholics contradicts the approach-avoidance theory.B.People may be taught by experience to become alcoholics.C.Punishment may become the stimulus for add

33、ed drinking.D.The behavior of alcoholics seems to defy accepted psychological theories. 解析：从第三段第一句可直接得出 A 的结论，最后一段直接陈述了 B 的情形，倒数第二段表明了 C 的情形，三项均可从文中直接得出，D 可从文中推出，因为许多酗酒的原因的确让人不可思议，比如酒后的痛苦仍然阻止不了人们，还有惩罚也在其中起到了很大的作用，这是人们已经接受的心理学理论所不能解释的。7.Which of the following, according to the passage, contribute (s)

34、 to alcoholism?. the need to reduce tensions and anxieties. the anxieties resulting from guilt feelings about previous drinking bouts. punishment for alcoholic behavior（分数：2.00）A. onlyB. and onlyC., , and D. and only解析：由 Some experimental evidence tends to show that alcohol reduces fear in an approa

35、ch-avoidance situation 可知正确。由 the anxieties and feelings of guilt induced by the consequences of excessive alcohol ingestion may themselves become the signal for another bout of alcohol abuse 可知正确。由 While punishment may serve to suppress a response, experiments have shown that in some cases it can s

36、erve as a reward and reinforce tile behavior 可知正确。8.To which one of the following questions does the author provide enough information to formulate an answer?（分数：2.00）A.Why do people who are alcoholics continue to drink even though the consequences of their drinking are very unpleasant? B.How did Co

37、nger explain the behavior of alcoholics in terms of shock therapy?C.Under what circumstances does an alcoholic benefit from anxiety attacks?D.To what extent does stimulus generalization prevent alcohol ingestion from becoming the signal for another bout of alcohol abuse?解析：文章第三段后半部分回答了这个问题。9.Which o

38、f the following statements is supported by the passage?（分数：2.00）A.If the pleasurable taste of whisky leads to an acquired taste for brandy, then stimulus generalization has occurred.B.Slapping a child for misbehaving may over time encourage him to repeat his misbehavior. C.If a person has learned to

39、 drink under two sets of conditions, both must be present in order to induce him to drink.D.The troubles experienced by alcoholics as a result of their alcoholism tend to encourage them to abstain from drinkin解析：此题可用排除法，A 错误，“stimulus generalization”是指喝酒时的情绪状态本身具备了外界刺激的作用，从而引发酗酒；C 错误，两种情形中的一种存在即可；D

40、喝酒后的痛苦并不会遏制酗酒者继续喝酒；B 项正确，从倒数第二段对 punishment 的分析可知。10.The authors primary purpose in the passage is to _.（分数：2.00）A.support Alcoholics Anonymous as a means of coping with alcoholismB.present a learning paradigm that will help alcoholics to understand what causes their dependence upon alcohol C.explai

41、n the application of a psychological approach to alcoholismD.help researchers Io formulate workable hypotheses about the treatment of alcoholism解析：文章通篇讨论的是喝酒者对酒精产生依赖的原因，A，C，D 三项均与原文无关。五、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Summary and TRUE or (总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、综合题型(总题数：6，分数：12.00)11.（分数：2.00

42、）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：nadequate food intake）解析：12.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fermentation）解析：13.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：acidity）解析：14.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：storage life）解析：15.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：dough）解析：16.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Traditional food）解析：九、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：20.00)17.We need one hundre

43、d more signatures before we take the _ to the governor.（分数：1.00）A.pleaB.petition C.patentD.claim解析：Plea 请求；petition 情愿(书)；patent 专利，执照；claim 要求，主张。18.Strict sanitary procedures formulated by our municipal government help to _ out-breaks of diseases.（分数：1.00）A.previewB.forestall C.igniteD.fluctuate解析

44、：preview 事先查看，预演；forestall 预防，阻止；ignite 点燃；fluctuate 波动。19.The policeman tried to _ the teenage driver to obey the traffic laws rather than fine him directly.（分数：1.00）A.induce B.abductC.indulgeD.lure解析：induce 劝导，促使；abduct 诱拐，绑架；indulge 纵容；lure 引诱。20.The Coriolis force causes all moving projectiles o

45、n Earth to be _ from a straight line.（分数：1.00）A.distractedB.deviated C.intriguedD.permeated解析：distracted 转移；deviated 偏离；intrigued 密谋，私通；permeated 渗透。21.All the commodities sold in that shop are given one years _.（分数：1.00）A.assuranceB.warrantC.guarantee D.insurance解析：aasurance 确信，保证；warrant 授权，证明；gua

46、rantee 保证，担保；insurance 保险。22.It demands artistic skill for a manager to _ disputes among his employees.（分数：1.00）A.rectifyB.rebukeC.negotiateD.reconcile 解析：rectify 矫正，调整；rebuke 指责，谴责；negotiate 商议，谈判；reconcile 调解，使和好。23.In the past most pilots have been men, but today the number of women _ this field is climbing.（分数：1.00）A.shammingB.devotingC.registeringD.pursuing 解析：shamming 佯装；devoting 投身于，献身；registering 注册，登记；pursuing 追求，从事。24.The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston _ a sharp response from the North, which