【考研类试卷】考博英语-536及答案解析.doc

1、考博英语-536 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Structure and(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.As for the missing funds, the company manager, when demanded to give an explanation, could not even come up with a _ one.（分数：1.00）A.plaintiveB.pervasiveC.perpetualD.plausible2.A comet is dis

2、tinguished from other bodies in the solar system _.（分数：1.00）A.into its appearanceB.off its appearanceC.by its appearanceD.to its appearance3.Shall we request that the manager _ our suggestion again?（分数：1.00）A.considerB.considersC.should considerD.must consider4.The governments policies in the past f

3、ive years have shown a(n) _ in emphasizing the necessity of improving the peasants livelihood.（分数：1.00）A.exaltationB.coherenceC.agony D behavior5.In the north of the country, the sun always shines _ the vast prairie land in summer.（分数：1.00）A.brightly onB.bright onC.bright inD.brightly in6.The hostes

4、s _ the maid _ the table for dinner while we arrived after a three-hour drive from the town.（分数：1.00）A.told, to makeB.was telling, to doC.told, to layD.was telling, to set7.The new computer virus _, the system was restored to its normal operation.（分数：1.00）A.having removedB.being removedC.had been re

5、movedD.was removed8.“The effect of this medicine _ by midnight,“ the doctor told Emma “You had better not try to read tonight.“（分数：1.00）A.will wear offB.wears offC.will have worn offD.will be worn off9.That Pacific island attracts shoals of tourists with its rich _ of folk ans.（分数：1.00）A.heritageB.h

6、eredityC.heroismD.hermitage10._ of the Pennsylvania Gazette, Benjamin Franklin tried hard to make the periodical popular.（分数：1.00）A.As owner and editorB.While was owner and editorC.Having being owner and editorD.To be owner and editor11._ the First World War, the United States became the dominant fo

7、rce in the motion-picture industry.（分数：1.00）A.It was during the advent underB.With the advent ofC.To follow the advent inD.Upon the advent at12.He had no alternative but _ to fight in the Middle East.（分数：1.00）A.to goB.goC.goingD.went13.The Chinese world diving champion was _ from the national team,

8、which news has been front-page report in the country for several days.（分数：1.00）A.displayedB.dispersedC.disarmedD.dismissed14.Mrs. James _ a divorce from her husband, for she can no longer _ his stormy temper.（分数：1.00）A.is seeking, put up withB.seeks, put down withC.is seeking, put up forD.seeks, put

9、 down for15.John wishes now that he _ the Spring Festival at home.（分数：1.00）A.spentB.had spentC.has spentD.did spend16.That grand-sized pine tree _ the horizon.（分数：1.00）A.stands up well againstB.stands out good toC.stands out well againstD.stands up good to17.Before she could shout “look _“ to the ol

10、d man, he was run _ by a car coining from his left.（分数：1.00）A.back, onB.out, overC.up, downD.ahead, at18._, the guest speaker was ushered into the auditorium hall to give the lecture.（分数：1.00）A.Being shown around the campusB.Having shown to the campusC.After been shown around the campusD.Having been

11、 shown around the campus19.He has little trouble _ the tires of his car.（分数：1.00）A.to fixB.fixC.fixingD.with fixing20.Surveys show that _ less sleep than we think, _ too much sleep could even harm our health.（分数：1.00）A.not only do we need, but thatB.not only we need, but alsoC.not only we need, but

12、thatD.not only do we need, but also三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：4，分数：8.00)21.What do you think is the waters purpose in writing this passage?（分数：2.00）A.To tell the reader that the use of cell phones is as bad as smoking.B.To call for a ban on the use of cell phones in the pub

13、lic.C.To emphasize the immoral effect of the cell phone on our consciousness.D.To draw public attention to the problems caused by the use of cell phones.22.In the third paragraph, “gagging on a nearby Winston“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.near the broccoli counter m the shop was the counter that sold cigarett

14、esB.while buying vegetables, one very often inhaled cigarette smoke in the shopC.there were many people in the shop who were smoking Winston brand cigarettesD.years ago, the majority of the shoppers smoked when buying things23.According to the 4th paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE

15、?（分数：2.00）A.People like to talk in grocery stores endlessly about their sisters and family matters.B.The obnoxious users of cell phone in public places remind us of the smokers in grocery stores years ago.C.Smokers were angry when laws were passed to forbid smoking in groceries, and they now talked

16、loudly in the shops on cell phone to rebel and revenge.D.People who now talk incessantly on cell phone in grocery stores are those who liked to smoke there befor24.In the second sentence of the first paragraph, the pronoun “they“ in “when they arrive“ refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.restrictionsB.shoppersC.c

17、omplaintsD.people五、Passage Tow(总题数：3，分数：6.00)25.In the future, nobody will try to correct children when they speak wrong English, because _.（分数：2.00）A.people all want to promote the learning of EnglishB.English will change to be that spoken by Singaporeans and AustraliansC.people will not be able to

18、 understand each otherD.too many versions of English will make it impossible to tell what is correct English26.In this passage, the success of English refers to the fact that _.（分数：2.00）A.it has become the most widely used language in the worldB.it has made a conquest in Japan and China, which were

19、not colonized by BritainC.it has beaten other languages such as FrenchD.each state or continent has its own version of English27.The bitterness of the French people toward the English language shows _.（分数：2.00）A.what a political role languages can play in societyB.how people can attach political sig

20、nificance to which language they speakC.languages in fact always fail to play a political role in societyD.some people like to give languages roles to play六、Passage Three(总题数：3，分数：6.00)28.According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Consuming insatiably wilt ha

21、sten the exhaustion of natural resources.B.A superficial pursuit of material things will bring problems to family relationships.C.One positive thing about overconsumption of Americans is that large exports of used clothes are sent to Third World countries.D.Americans nowadays are replacing their car

22、s, TV sets and furniture very frequently.29.A coined word is a word that _.（分数：2.00）A.combines two words togetherB.is often made by putting words or parts of words togetherC.is made in the way coins are producedD.gives an old world a new meaning30.In the word “affluenza“ is implied the meaning that

23、_.（分数：2.00）A.too much money is a disasterB.a life of affluence is like a fluenzaC.overconsumption is like an epidemic brought by affluenceD.affluence is a negative thing七、Passage Four(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、America Loses a Grea(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.（分数：2.00）_32.（分数：2.00）_33.（分数：2.00）_34.（分数：2.00）_35.（分数：2.00）

24、_九、Part Cloze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Superstition is a di(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part Proofreading(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、

25、(86) Each day, 50,00(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_49.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_51.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_55.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：30.00)56.Topics: Is English Language Teaching Ov

26、eremphasized in Chinese Education?（分数：30.00）_考博英语-536 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Structure and(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.As for the missing funds, the company manager, when demanded to give an explanation, could not even come up with a _ one.（分数：1.00）A.plaintiveB.per

27、vasiveC.perpetualD.plausible 解析：解析 本题空格处是说甚至提不出一个看似可信的解释。D 项 plausible“似是而非的”符合题意，如；a plausible excuse 看似有理的借口。其他三项 plaintive“悲哀的，哀伤的”： pervasive“颠倒的，曲解的”；perpetual“永久的”都不正确。2.A comet is distinguished from other bodies in the solar system _.（分数：1.00）A.into its appearanceB.off its appearanceC.by its

28、appearance D.to its appearance解析：解析 本题是说慧星由于它的外观而显得与太阳系其他的天体不一样。distinguish from sb/sthby sth的意思是“由于显得和不同”。因此正确答案为 C。3.Shall we request that the manager _ our suggestion again?（分数：1.00）A.consider B.considersC.should considerD.must consider解析：解析 本题是说我们应该请求经理再考虑一下我们的建议吗?A 项 consider 前省略了 should。4.The

29、governments policies in the past five years have shown a(n) _ in emphasizing the necessity of improving the peasants livelihood.（分数：1.00）A.exaltationB.coherence C.agony D behavior解析：解析 本题空格处是说与强调改善农民生活的必要性是一致的。B 项 coherence“一致”符合题意。其他三项 exaltation“提升，提高”；agony“苦恼”；behavior“举止，行为”都不正确。5.In the north

30、of the country, the sun always shines _ the vast prairie land in summer.（分数：1.00）A.brightly on B.bright onC.bright inD.brightly in解析：解析 本题空格处是说明亮的阳光总是照在大草原上。shine on the prairie 的意思是“照在草原上”，副词 brightly 在此处修饰动词 shine，因此 A 项为正确答案。6.The hostess _ the maid _ the table for dinner while we arrived after a

31、 three-hour drive from the town.（分数：1.00）A.told, to makeB.was telling, to doC.told, to layD.was telling, to set 解析：解析 本题空格处是说女主人在吩咐女仆摆放桌子。tell sbto do sth的意思是“叫某人去做某事”；表示一个动作发生时正在进行的动作应该用动词的 ing 形式。只有 D 项符合题意。7.The new computer virus _, the system was restored to its normal operation.（分数：1.00）A.havi

32、ng removedB.being removed C.had been removedD.was removed解析：解析 本题空格处是说新的计算机病毒被清除。the new computer virus being removed 在句子中是独立主格结构用被动态表示，因此 B 项为正确答案。8.“The effect of this medicine _ by midnight,“ the doctor told Emma “You had better not try to read tonight.“（分数：1.00）A.will wear offB.wears off C.will

33、have worn offD.will be worn off解析：解析 当表示普遍规律时应该用一般现在时，因此 B 项为正确答案。9.That Pacific island attracts shoals of tourists with its rich _ of folk ans.（分数：1.00）A.heritage B.heredityC.heroismD.hermitage解析：解析 本题是说太平洋岛以它丰富的民间艺术遗产吸引了大量的旅游者。A 项 heritage“传统，遗产”符合题意，如：We Chinese have a great cultural heritage，我们中

34、国人有伟大的文化遗产。其他三项 heredity“遗传，形质遗传”；heroism“英雄主义”；hermitage“偏僻的寺院”都不正确。10._ of the Pennsylvania Gazette, Benjamin Franklin tried hard to make the periodical popular.（分数：1.00）A.As owner and editor B.While was owner and editorC.Having being owner and editorD.To be owner and editor解析：解析 本题中，As owner and

35、editor of the Pennsylvania Gazette 是 Benjamin Franklin 的同位语。因此正确答案为 A。11._ the First World War, the United States became the dominant force in the motion-picture industry.（分数：1.00）A.It was during the advent underB.With the advent of C.To follow the advent inD.Upon the advent at解析：解析 本题空格处是说随着第一次世界大战

36、的到来。B 项 With the advent of“随着的到来”在句首做状语，符合题意。12.He had no alternative but _ to fight in the Middle East.（分数：1.00）A.to go B.goC.goingD.went解析：解析 本题是说他除了去中东作战外别无选择。have no alternative but to do 是固定用法，意思是“别无选择，只能做某事”，因此 A 项为止确答案。13.The Chinese world diving champion was _ from the national team, which n

37、ews has been front-page report in the country for several days.（分数：1.00）A.displayedB.dispersedC.disarmedD.dismissed 解析：解析 本题空格处是说中国世界跳水冠军离开了国家队。D 项 dismissed“使离开”符合题意，如：He was dismissed from his job。他被解雇了。其他三项 displayed显示的”：dispersed“被驱散的”；disarmed“解除武装的”都不正确。14.Mrs. James _ a divorce from her husba

38、nd, for she can no longer _ his stormy temper.（分数：1.00）A.is seeking, put up with B.seeks, put down withC.is seeking, put up forD.seeks, put down for解析：解析 本题是说 MrsJames 因为无法容忍丈夫的脾气故而寻求离婚。Put up with 的意思是“容忍”，符合题意。因此 A 项为正确答案。15.John wishes now that he _ the Spring Festival at home.（分数：1.00）A.spentB.h

39、ad spent C.has spentD.did spend解析：解析 本题是说约翰希望现在他在家过春节。虚拟语气要用完成时表希望，因此正确答案为 B。16.That grand-sized pine tree _ the horizon.（分数：1.00）A.stands up well againstB.stands out good toC.stands out well against D.stands up good to解析：解析 本题是说巨大的松树突出地显现在地平线上。stand out against sth的意思是“突出，显眼”，stand up against 的意思是“

40、抵抗，反对，同对抗”：stand out to sth无此搭配： stand up to sth的意思是“经得起磨损”。四个选项中只有 C 项符合题意。17.Before she could shout “look _“ to the old man, he was run _ by a car coining from his left.（分数：1.00）A.back, onB.out, over C.up, downD.ahead, at解析：解析 本题是说在她喊出“小心”之前，老人就被车撞倒了。look out 的意思是“小心”； run down 的意思是“撞倒，撞翻”，因此 B 项为

41、正确答案。18._, the guest speaker was ushered into the auditorium hall to give the lecture.（分数：1.00）A.Being shown around the campusB.Having shown to the campusC.After been shown around the campusD.Having been shown around the campus 解析：解析 因为在 was ushered in to the auditorium hall 之前就发生了 be shown around t

42、he campus 这一动作，所以应该用完成时的被动语态。D 项为正确答案。19.He has little trouble _ the tires of his car.（分数：1.00）A.to fixB.fixC.fixing D.with fixing解析：解析 本题是说他安装车胎时没费什么事。have trouble doing sth是固定用法，意思是“做某事有困难”。因此 c 项为正确答案。20.Surveys show that _ less sleep than we think, _ too much sleep could even harm our health.（分数

43、：1.00）A.not only do we need, but that B.not only we need, but alsoC.not only we need, but thatD.not only do we need, but also解析：解析 本题考查的是固定搭配 not onlybut also，此处应用倒装，此外 but 后面接的是句子，故用 that 连接。三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：4，分数：8.00)21.What do you think is the waters purpose in

44、 writing this passage?（分数：2.00）A.To tell the reader that the use of cell phones is as bad as smoking.B.To call for a ban on the use of cell phones in the public.C.To emphasize the immoral effect of the cell phone on our consciousness.D.To draw public attention to the problems caused by the use of ce

45、ll phones. 解析：解析 综观全文，作者只是对用手机聊闲的情况感到不满和震惊，而其他人却不以为意，因此他的主要意图是想通过文章引起人们的注意，因此 D 项为正确答案。22.In the third paragraph, “gagging on a nearby Winston“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.near the broccoli counter m the shop was the counter that sold cigarettesB.while buying vegetables, one very often inhaled cigarette smoke in the shop C.there were many people in the shop who were smoking Winston brand cigarettesD.years ago, the majority of the shoppers smoked when buying things解析：解析 从文中内容可知，Winston 指的是英国首相丘吉尔，其形象就是不停地吸雪茄，此处将周围的吸烟者比作丘吉尔，颇为形象。因此 B 项为正确答