【考研类试卷】考博英语-573及答案解析.doc

1、考博英语-573 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Part of his general thrift is to be meticulous in verifying monthly expenses.（分数：1.00）A.PainstakingB.dilatoryC.meretriciousD.gaudy2.Any troop of wild animals should be approached warily.（分数：1.00）A.fearl

2、esslyB.confidentlyC.silentlyD.prudently3.Archaeologists are interested in pottery, figurines and other vestiges of ancient civilizations.（分数：1.00）A.tracesB.shardsC.productsD.artifacts4.Among the lowest of the judicial ranks, justices of the peace nevertheless frequently exercise jurisdiction over a

3、variety of misdemeanors.（分数：1.00）A.guidanceB.sovereigntyC.authorityD.suzerainty5.Packaging is designed so as to encourage impetuous shopping.（分数：1.00）A.extravagantB.carefulC.impotentD.impulsive6.The government slated new elections in the spring, largely as a result of the public clamor.（分数：1.00）A.de

4、mandB.viewC.requestD.opinion7.There is little learning involved when one is reprimanded two or three months after the deed.（分数：1.00）A.recommendedB.reproachedC.recompensedD.reversed8.Imagine my vexation when they said they would come to dinner and then didnt show.（分数：1.00）A.enlightenmentB.astonishmen

5、tC.annoyanceD.contrariness9.The most prolific writer is not necessarily the best.（分数：1.00）A.written-aboutB.productiveC.artfulD.religious10.The jurors came to a deadlock in the defendants trial for murder.（分数：1.00）A.a decision of guiltyB.a decision to punish by electrocutionC.an impasseD.an unusual v

6、erdict三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.When Ph. D. candidates _ their impending professorships, they consider housing benefits offered by the prospective universities.（分数：1.00）A.anticipateB.assumeC.applyD.demand12.After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S he will _ work on a five-language oper（

7、分数：1.00）A.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo13.The worsening financial situation made it obvious that an economic depression was _.（分数：1.00）A.attainableB.remoteC.imminentD.eminent14.If you call the 911 emergency number, they will _ firemen, policemen, and paramedics immediately.（分数：1.00）A.assig

8、nB.detachC.attachD.dispatch15.His evident _ to his wife despite her indiscretion proved him to be a man of integrity.（分数：1.00）A.personalityB.characterC.fidelityD.morality16.I dont know why he has been given _. It wasnt his accomplishment but his wifes.（分数：1.00）A.acclaimB.confidenceC.reimbursementD.r

9、obustness17.Rock climbing is so popular now that many people are able to _ the steepest face with great agility.（分数：1.00）A.scaleB.surpassC.overcomeD.mount18.When he realized the true nature of the proposal, he _ all communication with the group.（分数：1.00）A.convertB.revertedC.severedD.make19.My supply

10、 of confidence slowly _ as the deadline approached.（分数：1.00）A.withdrewB.eliminatedC.exterminatedD.diminished20.All of the dental instruments need to be _ before the next patient is seen.（分数：1.00）A.heatedB.scaledC.sterilizedD.burned四、Part Sentence Tran(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.The captain did not want to e

11、ndanger the lives of his crew.(danger) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.It is impossible for me to catch an earlier train.(possibility) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.The little girl finds great pleasure in playing with her dolls.(delight) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.Class division in society make equality of opportunity hard t

12、o obtain.It is by no _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.I admire her achievements a great deal, but as a person I loathe her.Much _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.When a policeman appeared at the door I was pretty taken aback.Imagine _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.A good country park is readily accessible.(reach) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.

13、A Danish priest sold roses from his garden in aid of local orphans.(help) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.The economic climate could deteriorate in the next few years.It is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.Why should they resist the extension of the mountain economy?(point) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.The existing town school ha

14、s a reputation for good work.(reputed) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.The assumption has always been that the two aims were complementary.It has always been _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.Ive never been anywhere nicer than here.Everywhere _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.This naturally produced dissatisfaction on the part of the v

15、ictim.The victim _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.The moat striking feature of such encounters is how rarely they occur.What is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva, lies a collection of laboratories and buildings, and most curious of a

16、lly a circular mound (36) more than 650 feet in diameter. This cluster has unique importance. It is Europes (37) atomic city dedicated to investigating the atom for peaceful purposes. The strange buildings (38) the European Council for Nuclear Research, more popularly known, from their French initia

17、ls as CERV. The council was (39) when a handful of statesmen and scientific experts met in Paris in 1950. Their aim was to “ (40) an organization providing for cooperation among European states in nuclear research of a pure scientific and fundamental character.“The CERV agreement was signed in 1953,

18、 and work on the atomic city began in 1954. Today CERVs (41) are among the most modern and the most diversified in the world. Impressive as the scientific aspect may be, the real significance of CKRV may lie (42) the thousand peoplescientists, lab workers, and administrativegroup drawn from the four

19、teen member nations (43) populate it. British engineers work (44) with Swiss electricians and Yugoslav nuclear physicists. The official languages are French and English, with German an unofficial third. But CFRV is (45) tower of Babelthe language of science is universal and all-embracing.（分数：10.00）A

20、.earthB.dirtC.mudD.soilA.one and bestB.one and onlyC.one and anD.one and mereA.work withB.belong toC.consist ofD.are locatedA.come into beingB.constructedC.erectedD.bornA.foundB.put upC.buildD.establishA.resourcesB.accommodationsC.facilitiesD.fundsA.inB.withC.onD.atA.whoeverB.whoC.whichD.whateverA.s

21、ide by sideB.back to backC.heart to heartD.face to faceA.theB.aC.notD.no七、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take (46) for granted, we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usuall

22、y friends (47) only a very few, for example the average among students is about 6 per person, In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary enormou

23、sly. (48) we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social (49) and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference (50) age and background.Some friendly relatio

24、nships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have (51) ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common they often talk about “being on the same wavelength.“ It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more they rely on (52) another. People

25、 want to do friends favours and hate to break a (53) . Equally, friends have to learn so put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to (54) the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding o

26、f each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, (55) can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、Part Translation(总题数：1，分数：2

27、0.00)36.现今，越来越多的人居住在城市。因此，交通繁忙，但通常道路不足，而且很多道路太窄。这就是交通事故多的原因。在全世界的市中，成千上万的人死伤于交通事故，因此交通事故也就有那么多。为什么会发生交通事故呢?有人说是那些使用道路的人的问题。这就意味着指每一个行人。如果大家都小心一点，事故就不会发生。你同意吗?也有人说，我们应当改善道路情况。“改善”是指“建造得更好些”，我们把道路修得更宽更直一些来改善道路。交通事故通常发生在狭窄的道路上或拐弯处。驾驶员看不到拐角的地方，他们不能看到其他车辆迎面开来。所以有时候，汽车就会相撞。如果道路改善了，拐角就会有所改变。道路不再急转弯了，而是慢慢地拐

28、弯。你知道拐弯是指什么吗?交通事故也经常发生在道路交叉处。那里通常有交通灯。交通灯使一条道路上的车辆停住，让另一条道路上的车辆通过，从而避免车辆相互碰撞。有时候，十字路口没有交通灯而有警察执勤。在有些地方，道路并不交叉，而是一条道路在另一条道路上通过。如果你坐在汽车里经过这里，你似乎会感到正在飞越下面的一条道路。（分数：20.00）_九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)37.（分数：25.00）_考博英语-573 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数

29、：10.00)1.Part of his general thrift is to be meticulous in verifying monthly expenses.（分数：1.00）A.Painstaking B.dilatoryC.meretriciousD.gaudy解析：2.Any troop of wild animals should be approached warily.（分数：1.00）A.fearlesslyB.confidentlyC.silentlyD.prudently 解析：3.Archaeologists are interested in pottery

30、, figurines and other vestiges of ancient civilizations.（分数：1.00）A.traces B.shardsC.productsD.artifacts解析：4.Among the lowest of the judicial ranks, justices of the peace nevertheless frequently exercise jurisdiction over a variety of misdemeanors.（分数：1.00）A.guidanceB.sovereigntyC.authority D.suzerai

31、nty解析：5.Packaging is designed so as to encourage impetuous shopping.（分数：1.00）A.extravagantB.carefulC.impotentD.impulsive 解析：6.The government slated new elections in the spring, largely as a result of the public clamor.（分数：1.00）A.demand B.viewC.requestD.opinion解析：7.There is little learning involved w

32、hen one is reprimanded two or three months after the deed.（分数：1.00）A.recommendedB.reproached C.recompensedD.reversed解析：8.Imagine my vexation when they said they would come to dinner and then didnt show.（分数：1.00）A.enlightenmentB.astonishmentC.annoyance D.contrariness解析：9.The most prolific writer is n

33、ot necessarily the best.（分数：1.00）A.written-aboutB.productive C.artfulD.religious解析：10.The jurors came to a deadlock in the defendants trial for murder.（分数：1.00）A.a decision of guiltyB.a decision to punish by electrocutionC.an impasse D.an unusual verdict解析：三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.When Ph. D.

34、candidates _ their impending professorships, they consider housing benefits offered by the prospective universities.（分数：1.00）A.anticipate B.assumeC.applyD.demand解析：12.After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S he will _ work on a five-language oper（分数：1.00）A.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. und

35、ergo解析：13.The worsening financial situation made it obvious that an economic depression was _.（分数：1.00）A.attainableB.remoteC.imminent D.eminent解析：14.If you call the 911 emergency number, they will _ firemen, policemen, and paramedics immediately.（分数：1.00）A.assignB.detachC.attachD.dispatch 解析：15.His

36、evident _ to his wife despite her indiscretion proved him to be a man of integrity.（分数：1.00）A.personalityB.characterC.fidelity D.morality解析：16.I dont know why he has been given _. It wasnt his accomplishment but his wifes.（分数：1.00）A.acclaim B.confidenceC.reimbursementD.robustness解析：17.Rock climbing

37、is so popular now that many people are able to _ the steepest face with great agility.（分数：1.00）A.scale B.surpassC.overcomeD.mount解析：18.When he realized the true nature of the proposal, he _ all communication with the group.（分数：1.00）A.convertB.revertedC.severed D.make解析：19.My supply of confidence slo

38、wly _ as the deadline approached.（分数：1.00）A.withdrewB.eliminatedC.exterminatedD.diminished 解析：20.All of the dental instruments need to be _ before the next patient is seen.（分数：1.00）A.heatedB.scaledC.sterilized D.burned解析：四、Part Sentence Tran(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.The captain did not want to endanger th

39、e lives of his crew.(danger) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The captain did not want to put the lives of his crew in danger.）解析：22.It is impossible for me to catch an earlier train.(possibility) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：There is no possibility for me to catch an earlier train.）解析：23.The little girl finds

40、great pleasure in playing with her dolls.(delight) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The little girl delights in playing with her dolls.）解析：24.Class division in society make equality of opportunity hard to obtain.It is by no _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：means easy to obtain equality of opportunity because of cla

41、ss division in society.）解析：25.I admire her achievements a great deal, but as a person I loathe her.Much _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：as I admire her achievements as a person I loathe her.）解析：26.When a policeman appeared at the door I was pretty taken aback.Imagine _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：how surprise I

42、 was, when a policeman appeared at the door.）解析：27.A good country park is readily accessible.(reach) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：It is easy to reach a good country park.）解析：28.A Danish priest sold roses from his garden in aid of local orphans.(help) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A Danish priest sold roses f

43、rom his garden for the help of local orphans.）解析：29.The economic climate could deteriorate in the next few years.It is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in the next few years that the economic climate could deteriorate.）解析：30.Why should they resist the extension of the mountain economy?(point) _.（分数：1.00）填空项

44、 1:_ （正确答案：Whats the point of their resistance to extension of the mountain economy?）解析：31.The existing town school has a reputation for good work.(reputed) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The existing town school is reputed with good work.）解析：32.The assumption has always been that the two aims were comple

45、mentary.It has always been _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：assumed that the two aims were complementary.）解析：33.Ive never been anywhere nicer than here.Everywhere _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I have ever been is not nicer than here.）解析：34.This naturally produced dissatisfaction on the part of the victim.The vic

46、tim _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：is naturally dissatisfied with this.）解析：35.The moat striking feature of such encounters is how rarely they occur.What is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：striking feature of such encounters is how rarely they occur.）解析：五、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva, li