【考研类试卷】考博英语-584及答案解析.doc

1、考博英语-584 及答案解析(总分：225.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Lisa Sasha OlafReading too interesting 1 2Essays hand writing word limit 3 PlagiarismLectures 4 5 xSeminars 6 7 8（分数：20.00）(1).Lisa Sasha OlafReading too interesting 1 2Essays hand writing word limit 3

2、PlagiarismLectures 4 5 xSeminars 6 7 8（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Lisa Sasha OlafReading too interesting 1 2Essays hand writing word limit 3 PlagiarismLectures 4 5 xSeminars 6 7 8（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A.Lisa is a lec

3、turer. Olaf and Sasha are students.B.They are all lecturers.C.Olaf and Lisa are first year students. Sasha is their tutor.D.They are all college students.A.Lisa is a lecturer. Olaf and Sasha are students.B.They are all lecturers.C.Olaf and Lisa are first year students. Sasha is their tutor.D.They ar

4、e all college students.A.It was like a lecture.B.It was professional.C.It was rather boring.D.She couldnt believe it.A.It was like a lecture.B.It was professional.C.It was rather boring.D.She couldnt believe it.三、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Lisa Sasha OlafReading too interesting 1 2Essays hand writing

5、word limit 3 PlagiarismLectures 4 5 xSeminars 6 7 8（分数：10.00）(1).Lisa Sasha OlafReading too interesting 1 2Essays hand writing word limit 3 PlagiarismLectures 4 5 xSeminars 6 7 8（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A.Lisa is a lecturer. Olaf and Sasha are students.B.They

6、are all lecturers.C.Olaf and Lisa are first year students. Sasha is their tutor.D.They are all college students.A.It was like a lecture.B.It was professional.C.It was rather boring.D.She couldnt believe it.四、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)What is kinesics?（分数：5.00）(1).What is kinesics?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).R

7、aymond Birdwhistle said that the meaning of non-verbal behavior depends on the context. Give two examples of the meaning of smile.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Give two examples of universal emotions.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Give two examples of how non-verbal communication can differ from one culture to another.（

8、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).List two ways in which verbal and non-verbal communication differ.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)What is kinesics?（分数：10.00）(1).What is kinesics?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What is kinesics?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Raymond Birdwhistle said that the meaning of non-verbal behavior de

9、pends on the context. Give two examples of the meaning of smile.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Raymond Birdwhistle said that the meaning of non-verbal behavior depends on the context. Give two examples of the meaning of smile.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Give two examples of universal emotions.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Give

10、two examples of universal emotions.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Give two examples of how non-verbal communication can differ from one culture to another.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Give two examples of how non-verbal communication can differ from one culture to another.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).List two ways in which verb

11、al and non-verbal communication differ.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).List two ways in which verbal and non-verbal communication differ.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、Part Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.He knew that he would be punished severely because of his serious error. Therefore he _ away the day before yesterday.（分数：

12、0.50）A.cautionedB.fledC.chatteredD.civilized2.Such questions should be approached honestly and in full awareness that _ loan agreements will cost money due to cancellation or other charges.（分数：0.50）A.compressingB.terminatingC.conformingD.contending3.As the society has rigid social _, everyone knows

13、his role in the society.（分数：0.50）A.hemisphereB.contemptC.controversyD.hierarchy4.We all know that it is very hard to _ him to give his plan up.（分数：0.50）A.endeavorB.reduceC.assertD.induce5.Three years have _ since we last met at the conference for Internet communication in Beijing.（分数：0.50）A.elapsedB

14、.discernedC.discontentedD.electrified6.The room was full of people and smoke. She started to feel _ with the heat inside（分数：0.50）A.oppressedB.congestedC.confrontedD.craned7.It is doubtful whether anyone can be a truly _ observer of events.（分数：0.50）A.inadequateB.impassiveC.geniusD.impartial8.The evil

15、 manners would be _ root and branch due to the forceful action taken by the local government.（分数：0.50）A.exterminatedB.exemplifiedC.facilitatedD.emitted9.The language experts believe that the _ age for learning a foreign language is 6 years old.（分数：0.50）A.conceptualB.considerateC.optimalD.component10

16、.He practiced _ on her and managed to get $ 2,000.A linen B. deceptionC longitude D. paradise（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.He was _ to take over the duties and responsibilities of his father from an early age.（分数：0.50）A.deducedB.dampedC.diminishedD.destined12.For ten years the problem about the water has not

17、been solved, we came to think that it has been a _ problem in this are（分数：0.50）A.A. perpetualB. persuasiveC. picturesqueD. possessive13.He is often inclined to _ in other peoples affairs, which is none of his business.（分数：0.50）A.manipulatedB.lumberedC.meddleD.littered14.She was _ by the lack of appr

18、eciation shown of her hard work.（分数：0.50）A.frustratedB.dispersedC.functionedD.displaced15.Written at least 100 years ago, the handwriting faded and certainly became _.（分数：0.50）A.infiniteB.illegibleC.infectiousD.immune16.It turned out that he had _ the whole story just to cheat his friends.（分数：0.50）A

19、.dissipatedB.divergedC.detachedD.fabricated17.He had a clear _ of what was wrong with the machine and fixed it in a short time.（分数：0.50）A.debrisB.deficiencyC.perceptionD.persecution18.She got very angry and _ her clothes about in the room.（分数：0.50）A.flungB.flewC.clampedD.clashed19.He was _ by the no

20、ise outside yesterday evening and could not concentrate on his study.（分数：0.50）A.peckedB.orientedC.perturbedD.paddled20.The shuttle exploded in the air suddenly and broke into _ at once.（分数：0.50）A.diversityB.fragmentsC.doctrineD.drought七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)21.What does the writer think

21、about the creation of new desert areas?（分数：2.00）A.It is a natural development.B.The problem is not very serious.C.It is a very worrying problem.D.The situation will improve in tim22.What does the passage tell us about rainfall in the desert?（分数：2.00）A.It never rains.B.It rains so little that nothing

22、 can live.C.It rains unexpectedly.D.It rains very infrequently.23.What does the writer think about the creation of new desert areas?（分数：2.00）A.It is a natural development.B.The problem is not very serious.C.It is a very worrying problem.D.The situation will improve in tim24.Desert soils break up and

23、 crack because of _.（分数：2.00）A.the effects of wind and rain.B.the lack of protection from the sun.C.the tropical location of deserts.D.the absence of min.25.What do we learn about deserts from this text?（分数：2.00）A.Deserts can change into green and fertile areas.B.Certain areas have always been deser

24、t.C.Deserts were once the home of elephants and giraffes.D.Deserts have been growing since the beginning of the worl26.How much of the worlds land surface is at risk of becoming desert?（分数：2.00）A.Less than ten million square kilometers.B.Twenty million square kilometers.C.Mom than twenty million squ

25、are kilometers.D.30% of the worlds land surfac27.What do we learn about deserts from this text?（分数：2.00）A.Deserts can change into green and fertile areas.B.Certain areas have always been desert.C.Deserts were once the home of elephants and giraffes.D.Deserts have been growing since the beginning of

26、the worl28.What does the passage tell us about rainfall in the desert?（分数：2.00）A.It never rains.B.It rains so little that nothing can live.C.It rains unexpectedly.D.It rains very infrequently.29.Desert soils break up and crack because of _.（分数：2.00）A.the effects of wind and rain.B.the lack of protec

27、tion from the sun.C.the tropical location of deserts.D.the absence of min.30.How much of the worlds land surface is at risk of becoming desert?（分数：2.00）A.Less than ten million square kilometers.B.Twenty million square kilometers.C.Mom than twenty million square kilometers.D.30% of the worlds land su

28、rfac31.What do we learn about deserts from this text?（分数：2.00）A.Deserts can change into green and fertile areas.B.Certain areas have always been desert.C.Deserts were once the home of elephants and giraffes.D.Deserts have been growing since the beginning of the worl32.What does the writer think abou

29、t the creation of new desert areas?（分数：2.00）A.It is a natural development.B.The problem is not very serious.C.It is a very worrying problem.D.The situation will improve in tim33.Desert soils break up and crack because of _.（分数：2.00）A.the effects of wind and rain.B.the lack of protection from the sun

30、.C.the tropical location of deserts.D.the absence of min.34.How much of the worlds land surface is at risk of becoming desert?（分数：2.00）A.Less than ten million square kilometers.B.Twenty million square kilometers.C.Mom than twenty million square kilometers.D.30% of the worlds land surfac35.What does

31、the passage tell us about rainfall in the desert?（分数：2.00）A.It never rains.B.It rains so little that nothing can live.C.It rains unexpectedly.D.It rains very infrequently.36.The sentence the seniors create a sense of meaning for themselves means the seniors _.（分数：2.00）A.acquire a new meaning of thei

32、r livesB.understand the meaning of the webC.create a web site for themselvesD.add a new meaning to the web37.The expression “scratch the surface“ most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.think hard in a puzzled wayB.deal with a problem thoroughlyC.treat a subject without being thoroughD.work out a solution

33、for a problem easily38.What is a terrible tool for activities such as sketching and painting?（分数：2.00）A.TechnologyB.TypewriterC.TextD.The web39.Which group of people make some efforts to help pupils in elementary schools?（分数：2.00）A.TeachersB.ResearchersC.GrandparentsD.Senior citizens40.What does the

34、 word mind-stretching imply?（分数：2.00）A.Obtaining ones mental power.B.Strengthening ones power of thought.C.Making great demands on ones mental power.D.Exerting ones mental power as far as possibl41.What does the word mind-stretching imply?（分数：2.00）A.Obtaining ones mental power.B.Strengthening ones p

35、ower of thought.C.Making great demands on ones mental power.D.Exerting ones mental power as far as possibl42.The sentence the seniors create a sense of meaning for themselves means the seniors _.（分数：2.00）A.acquire a new meaning of their livesB.understand the meaning of the webC.create a web site for

36、 themselvesD.add a new meaning to the web43.The expression “scratch the surface“ most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.think hard in a puzzled wayB.deal with a problem thoroughlyC.treat a subject without being thoroughD.work out a solution for a problem easily44.What is a terrible tool for activities suc

37、h as sketching and painting?（分数：2.00）A.TechnologyB.TypewriterC.TextD.The web45.Which group of people make some efforts to help pupils in elementary schools?（分数：2.00）A.TeachersB.ResearchersC.GrandparentsD.Senior citizens46.Which group of people make some efforts to help pupils in elementary schools?（

38、分数：2.00）A.TeachersB.ResearchersC.GrandparentsD.Senior citizens47.The sentence the seniors create a sense of meaning for themselves means the seniors _.（分数：2.00）A.acquire a new meaning of their livesB.understand the meaning of the webC.create a web site for themselvesD.add a new meaning to the web48.

39、What is a terrible tool for activities such as sketching and painting?（分数：2.00）A.TechnologyB.TypewriterC.TextD.The web49.What does the word mind-stretching imply?（分数：2.00）A.Obtaining ones mental power.B.Strengthening ones power of thought.C.Making great demands on ones mental power.D.Exerting ones m

40、ental power as far as possibl50.The expression “scratch the surface“ most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.think hard in a puzzled wayB.deal with a problem thoroughlyC.treat a subject without being thoroughD.work out a solution for a problem easily51.The association between _ has not yet been found in Au

41、strali（分数：2.00）A.A. ozone levels and hospital admissions for asthmaB. hazy days and more asthma attacks in childrenC. the levels of particles in the air and death ratesD. high levels of pollution and more. symptoms52.Irritable and inflamed lungs are also seen in people with _.（分数：2.00）A.asthmaB.lung

42、 diseasesC.good healthD.weak health53.The relationship between exposure to _ has not yet been determined.（分数：2.00）A.ozone and fall in lung functionB.ozone and lung diseases such as asthmaC.nitrogen dioxide and worse lung functionD.smog and chronic bronchitis and emphysema54.The association between _

43、 has not yet been found in Australi（分数：2.00）A.A. ozone levels and hospital admissions for asthmaB. hazy days and more asthma attacks in childrenC. the levels of particles in the air and death ratesD. high levels of pollution and more. symptoms55.Which of the following is NOT the result of laboratory

44、 experiments?（分数：2.00）A.Low concentrationsB.Fall in lung functionC.Irritability of the lungsD.Air way inflammation56.The relationship between exposure to _ has not yet been determined.（分数：2.00）A.ozone and fall in lung functionB.ozone and lung diseases such as asthmaC.nitrogen dioxide and worse lung

45、functionD.smog and chronic bronchitis and emphysema57.Irritable and inflamed lungs are also seen in people with _.（分数：2.00）A.asthmaB.lung diseasesC.good healthD.weak health58.Which of the following is NOT the result of laboratory experiments?（分数：2.00）A.Low concentrationsB.Fall in lung functionC.Irri

46、tability of the lungsD.Air way inflammation59.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of lung diseases?（分数：2.00）A.The burning of coalB.Long-term exposure to smogC.Exposure to nitrogen dioxideD.Attending school camps60.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of lung diseases?（分数：2.00）A.The burning of coalB.Long-term exposure to smogC.Exposure to nitrogen dioxideD.Attending school camps61.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of lung diseases?（分数：2.00）A.The burning of coalB.Long-term exposure to smogC.Exposure to nitrogen dioxid