【考研类试卷】考博英语-74 (1)及答案解析.doc

1、考博英语-74 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The most prolific writer is not necessarily the best.（分数：1.00）A.written-aboutB.productiveC.artfulD.religious2.There is little learning involved when one is reprimanded two or three months after the deed.（分数：1.00）A.recommendedB.

2、reproachedC.recompensedD.reversed3.Archaeologists are interested in pottery, figurines and other vestiges of ancient civilizations.（分数：1.00）A.tracesB.shardsC.productsD.artifacts4.Part of his general thrift is to be meticulous in verifying monthly expenses.（分数：1.00）A.PainstakingB.dilatoryC.meretricio

3、usD.gaudy5.Among the lowest of the judicial ranks, justices of the peace nevertheless frequently exercise jurisdiction over a variety of misdemeanors.（分数：1.00）A.guidanceB.sovereigntyC.authorityD.suzerainty6.The government slated new elections in the spring, largely as a result of the public clamor.（

4、分数：1.00）A.demandB.viewC.requestD.opinion7.The jurors came to a deadlock in the defendants trial for murder.（分数：1.00）A.a decision of guiltyB.a decision to punish by electrocutionC.an impasseD.an unusual verdict8.Packaging is designed so as to encourage impetuous shopping.（分数：1.00）A.extravagantB.caref

5、ulC.impotentD.impulsive9.Any troop of wild animals should be approached warily.（分数：1.00）A.fearlesslyB.confidentlyC.silentlyD.prudently10.Imagine my vexation when they said they would come to dinner and then didnt show.（分数：1.00）A.enlightenmentB.astonishmentC.annoyanceD.contrariness二、BSection B/B(总题数：

6、10，分数：10.00)11.The worsening financial situation made it obvious that an economic depression was _.（分数：1.00）A.attainableB.remoteC.imminentD.eminent12.When he realized the true nature of the proposal, he _ all communication with the group.（分数：1.00）A.convertB.revertedC.severedD.make13.All of the denta

7、l instruments need to be _ before the next patient is seen.（分数：1.00）A.heatedB.scaledC.sterilizedD.burned14.My supply of confidence slowly _ as the deadline approached.（分数：1.00）A.withdrewB.eliminatedC.exterminatedD.diminished15.I dont know why he has been given _. It wasnt his accomplishment but his

8、wifes.（分数：1.00）A.acclaimB.confidenceC.reimbursementD.robustness16.His evident _ to his wife despite her indiscretion proved him to be a man of integrity.（分数：1.00）A.personalityB.characterC.fidelityD.morality17.When Ph. D. candidates _ their impending professorships, they consider housing benefits off

9、ered by the prospective universities.（分数：1.00）A.anticipateB.assumeC.applyD.demand18.If you call the 911 emergency number, they will _ firemen, policemen, and paramedics immediately.（分数：1.00）A.assignB.detachC.attachD.dispatch19.After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S he will _ work on a five

10、-language opera.（分数：1.00）A.confineB.indulgeC.resumeD.undergo20.Rock climbing is so popular now that many people are able to _ the steepest face with great agility.（分数：1.00）A.scaleB.surpassC.overcomeD.mount三、BPart Sentence(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.The captain did not want to endanger the lives of his crew.

11、 (danger) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.It is impossible for me to catch an earlier train. (possibility) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.The little girl finds great pleasure in playing with her dolls. (delight) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.Class division in society make equality of opportunity hard to obtain. It is by no _.（分数

12、：1.00）填空项 1:_25.I admire her achievements a great deal, but as a person I loathe her. Much _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.When a policeman appeared at the door I was pretty taken aback. Imagine _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.A good country park is readily accessible. (reach) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.A Danish priest sold ro

13、ses from his garden in aid of local orphans. (help) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.The economic climate could deteriorate in the next few years. It is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.Why should they resist the extension of the mountain economy? (point) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.The existing town school has a reputation for g

14、ood work. (reputed) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.The assumption has always been that the two aims were complementary. It has always been _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.Ive never been anywhere nicer than here. Everywhere _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.This naturally produced dissatisfaction on the part of the victim. The victim

15、 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.The moat striking feature of such encounters is how rarely they occur. What is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BPart Cloze/(总题数：2，分数：20.00)BSection A/BBDirections:/B Read through the following passage and then decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if

16、inserted in the corresponding blanks. Circle the correct choice for each blank.In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva, lies a collection of laboratories and buildings, and most curious of ally a circular moundU (36) /Umore than 650 feet in diameter. This cluster has unique importance. It is Europe

17、sU (37) /Uatomic city dedicated to investigating the atom for peaceful purposes. The strange buildingsU (38) /Uthe European Council for Nuclear Research, more popularly known, from their French initials as CERV. The council wasU (39) /Uwhen a handful of statesmen and scientific experts met in Paris

18、in 1950. Their aim was to “U (40) /Uan organization providing for cooperation among European states in nuclear research of a pure scientific and fundamental character.“The CERV agreement was signed in 1953, and work on the atomic city began in 1954. Today CERVsU (41) /Uare among the most modern and

19、the most diversified in the world. Impressive as the scientific aspect may be, the real significance of CKRV may lieU (42) /Uthe thousand peoplescientists, lab workers, and administrativegroup drawn from the fourteen member nationsU (43) /Upopulate it. British engineers workU (44) /Uwith Swiss elect

20、ricians and Yugoslav nuclear physicists. The official languages are French and English, with German an unofficial third. But CFRV isU (45) /Utower of Babelthe language of science is universal and all-embracing.（分数：10.00）A.earthB.dirtC.mudD.soilA.one and bestB.one and onlyC.one and anD.one and mereA.

21、work withB.belong toC.consist ofD.are locatedA.come into beingB.constructedC.erectedD.bornA.foundB.put upC.buildD.establishA.resourcesB.accommodationsC.facilitiesD.fundsA.inB.withC.onD.atA.whoeverB.whoC.whichD.whateverA.side by sideB.back to backC.heart to heartD.face to faceA.theB.aC.notD.noBSectio

22、n B/BBDirections:/B In the following passage, a number of words are missing. Fill in each blank with a single suitable word.Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may takeU (46) /Ufor granted, we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a num

23、ber of people, we are usually friendsU (47) /Uonly a very few, for example the average among students is about 6 per person, In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for thei

24、r shared interests vary enormously. U(48) /Uwe get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, socialU (49) /Uand intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked differenceU (50) /U

25、age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to haveU (51) /Uideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common they often talk about “being on the same wavelength.“ It generally takes time to reach this point. And

26、 the more they rely onU (52) /Uanother. People want to do friends favours and hate to break aU (53) /U. Equally, friends have to learn so put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies toU (54) /Uthe association betwee

27、n two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, U(55) /Ucan overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.（分数：10.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

28、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BPart Translat(总题数：1，分数：20.00)36.现今，越来越多的人居住在城市。因此，交通繁忙，但通常道路不足，而且很多道路太窄。这就是交通事故多的原因。在全世界的市中，成千上万的人死伤于交通事故，因此交通事故也就有那么多。 为什么会发生交通事故呢?有人说是那些使用道路的人的问题。这就意味着指每一个行人。如果大家都小心一点，事故就不会发生。你同意吗? 也有人说，我们应当改善道路情况。“改善”是指“建造得更好些”，我们把道路修得更宽更直一些来改善道路。交通事故通常发生在狭窄的道路上或拐弯处。驾驶员看

29、不到拐角的地方，他们不能看到其他车辆迎面开来。所以有时候，汽车就会相撞。如果道路改善了，拐角就会有所改变。道路不再急转弯了，而是慢慢地拐弯。你知道拐弯是指什么吗? 交通事故也经常发生在道路交叉处。那里通常有交通灯。交通灯使一条道路上的车辆停住，让另一条道路上的车辆通过，从而避免车辆相互碰撞。有时候，十字路口没有交通灯而有警察执勤。在有些地方，道路并不交叉，而是一条道路在另一条道路上通过。如果你坐在汽车里经过这里，你似乎会感到正在飞越下面的一条道路。（分数：20.00）_六、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)_考博英语-74 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：

30、90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The most prolific writer is not necessarily the best.（分数：1.00）A.written-aboutB.productive C.artfulD.religious解析：2.There is little learning involved when one is reprimanded two or three months after the deed.（分数：1.00）A.recommendedB.reproached C.recompensedD.re

31、versed解析：3.Archaeologists are interested in pottery, figurines and other vestiges of ancient civilizations.（分数：1.00）A.traces B.shardsC.productsD.artifacts解析：4.Part of his general thrift is to be meticulous in verifying monthly expenses.（分数：1.00）A.Painstaking B.dilatoryC.meretriciousD.gaudy解析：5.Among

32、 the lowest of the judicial ranks, justices of the peace nevertheless frequently exercise jurisdiction over a variety of misdemeanors.（分数：1.00）A.guidanceB.sovereigntyC.authority D.suzerainty解析：6.The government slated new elections in the spring, largely as a result of the public clamor.（分数：1.00）A.de

33、mand B.viewC.requestD.opinion解析：7.The jurors came to a deadlock in the defendants trial for murder.（分数：1.00）A.a decision of guiltyB.a decision to punish by electrocutionC.an impasse D.an unusual verdict解析：8.Packaging is designed so as to encourage impetuous shopping.（分数：1.00）A.extravagantB.carefulC.

34、impotentD.impulsive 解析：9.Any troop of wild animals should be approached warily.（分数：1.00）A.fearlesslyB.confidentlyC.silentlyD.prudently 解析：10.Imagine my vexation when they said they would come to dinner and then didnt show.（分数：1.00）A.enlightenmentB.astonishmentC.annoyance D.contrariness解析：二、BSection

35、B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The worsening financial situation made it obvious that an economic depression was _.（分数：1.00）A.attainableB.remoteC.imminent D.eminent解析：12.When he realized the true nature of the proposal, he _ all communication with the group.（分数：1.00）A.convertB.revertedC.severed D.make解析：13.

36、All of the dental instruments need to be _ before the next patient is seen.（分数：1.00）A.heatedB.scaledC.sterilized D.burned解析：14.My supply of confidence slowly _ as the deadline approached.（分数：1.00）A.withdrewB.eliminatedC.exterminatedD.diminished 解析：15.I dont know why he has been given _. It wasnt his

37、 accomplishment but his wifes.（分数：1.00）A.acclaim B.confidenceC.reimbursementD.robustness解析：16.His evident _ to his wife despite her indiscretion proved him to be a man of integrity.（分数：1.00）A.personalityB.characterC.fidelity D.morality解析：17.When Ph. D. candidates _ their impending professorships, th

38、ey consider housing benefits offered by the prospective universities.（分数：1.00）A.anticipate B.assumeC.applyD.demand解析：18.If you call the 911 emergency number, they will _ firemen, policemen, and paramedics immediately.（分数：1.00）A.assignB.detachC.attachD.dispatch 解析：19.After a concert tour in Asia, Can

39、ada and the U.S he will _ work on a five-language opera.（分数：1.00）A.confineB.indulgeC.resume D.undergo解析：20.Rock climbing is so popular now that many people are able to _ the steepest face with great agility.（分数：1.00）A.scale B.surpassC.overcomeD.mount解析：三、BPart Sentence(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.The captain

40、 did not want to endanger the lives of his crew. (danger) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The captain did not want to put the lives of his crew in danger.）解析：22.It is impossible for me to catch an earlier train. (possibility) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：There is no possibility for me to catch an earlier train

41、.）解析：23.The little girl finds great pleasure in playing with her dolls. (delight) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The little girl delights in playing with her dolls.）解析：24.Class division in society make equality of opportunity hard to obtain. It is by no _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：means easy to obtain equali

42、ty of opportunity because of class division in society.）解析：25.I admire her achievements a great deal, but as a person I loathe her. Much _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：as I admire her achievements as a person I loathe her.）解析：26.When a policeman appeared at the door I was pretty taken aback. Imagine _.（分数

43、：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：how surprise I was, when a policeman appeared at the door.）解析：27.A good country park is readily accessible. (reach) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：It is easy to reach a good country park.）解析：28.A Danish priest sold roses from his garden in aid of local orphans. (help) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:

44、_ （正确答案：A Danish priest sold roses from his garden for the help of local orphans.）解析：29.The economic climate could deteriorate in the next few years. It is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in the next few years that the economic climate could deteriorate.）解析：30.Why should they resist the extension of the mo

45、untain economy? (point) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Whats the point of their resistance to extension of the mountain economy?）解析：31.The existing town school has a reputation for good work. (reputed) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The existing town school is reputed with good work.）解析：32.The assumption has always been that the two aims were complementary. It has always been _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：assumed that the two aims were complementary.）解析：33.Ive never been anywher