【考研类试卷】考博英语-77 (1)及答案解析.doc

1、考博英语-77 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Bpart A/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions: In this part, you will hear 10 short conversations between two people. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question wil

2、l be spoken ONLY ONCE. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（分数：10.00）(1). A.He just had his new car come in. B.He wants to ride

3、in the car himself. C.He hasnt got his drivers license. D.Hes taking his time getting the car ready.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.He has been unpredictable lately. B.He is usually punctual. C.He advised his students to wear watches to class. D.He rarely notices when students are late.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).

4、 A.He must give a speech. B.He must see the dentist. C.He must attend a meeting. D.He must travel to a business conference.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A.She didnt know how to use the new oven. B.She wanted her refrigerator to be fixed. C.There is something wrong with the oven. D.There is something wrong w

5、ith the food.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A.In Europe. B.At the University. C.In a photographers studio. D.In a bank.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A.Theres room to stack up the cans of coffee. B.The store is out of coffee. C.They should buy a lot of coffee. D.They should wait for a better deal on coffee.（分数：1.00）A

6、.B.C.D.(7). A.He probably supports nuclear power plants. B.He probably opposes nuclear power plants. C.He probably has no opinion on this topic. D.He probably tries to understand both sides.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A.Shell eat the toast anyway. B.Shes not hungry. C.She doesnt like toast. D.Shell toast

7、the bread.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A.Confident that it works. B.Skeptical that it helps. C.Optimistic about eventual cures. D.Pessimistic about modern medicine.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A.She thinks it is easier said than done. B.She totally agrees with him. C.She feels that what he says is simply nonsens

8、e. D.She thinks that he is a rather impolite person.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Bpart B/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Directions: In this part, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE.After you hear a question, y

9、ou must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（分数：3.00）(1). A.20. B.27. C.35. D.65.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.They need less food. B.They need less oxygen. C.They are more subject to discomforts. D.They stand up to ra

10、diation better.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.The tests were carried out aboard the space shuttle. B.Those women volunteered to participate in the tests. C.Tests show women are more suited for space travel. D.The more physically active women were particularly affected by calcium loss.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3

11、.00）(1). A.It brings a feeling of extreme excitement to men. B.It has a different meaning for those who have daughters. C.It means nothing but more responsibilities. D.It makes some men feel proud and others uneasy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.The wife changes her life style in a highly innovative way. B

12、.The wife makes a complete change in her everyday life. C.The wife stays at home to take care of the baby. D.The wife helps her husband in his resocialization process.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.He has to shoulder more burdens. B.He has to make more difficult adaptations. C.He has an easier job to do. D

13、.He can usually do a better job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A.The situation of the international trade market. B.Failing currency values in East Asian countries. C.The strength of the U.S. dollar. D.The increase of the United States trade deficit.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.$ 49.7 billion. B.$ 932.3

14、billion. C.$113.7 billion. D.$115.9 billion.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.The widening trade gaps between the U. S. and its primary trading partners. B.A record level of the United States imports of goods. C.The relative strength of the U. S. dollar. D.The fierce competition of the international market.（分

15、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A.The restrictions on the U.S. imports. B.The consequences of the Asian economic crisis. C.The upcoming economic crisis of the United States. D.The wars among the Middle East countries.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.The day was breaking and people began to go

16、 to work so the murderer was unable to _ of the body. A.dispense B.dispose C.discard D.discharge（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.Can you imagine! He offered me $ 5000 to break my contract. Thats _ of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. A.fraud B.blackmail C.bribery D.compensation（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.He

17、r remarks _ a complete disregard for human rights. A.magnified B.maintained C.manipulated D.manifested（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.I should be able to finish the task on time, _ you provide me with the necessary guidance. A.in case B.provided that C.or else D.as if（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.The unfortunate death of t

18、he genius poet caused _ loss to this country. A.priceless B.countless C.incalculable D.imaginable（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.Before the disastrous earthquake there was _ chaos. A.massive B.ominous C.suspending D.imminent（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.On behalf of my company, I am _ to you and your colleagues for your ge

19、nerous help. A.subjected B.inclined C.available D.obliged（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.The appearance of the used car is_, its much newer than it really is. A.descriptive B.indicative C.deceptive D.impressive（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.His office is _ to the Presidents; it usually takes him about three minutes to get t

20、here. A.related B.adhesive C.adherent D.adjacent（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being _ of everything they do. A.emotional B.optimistic C.interested D.critical（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.I didnt know it then, but this Udisruptive/U way of reading star

21、ted with the very first novel I ever picked up _. A.harmful B.persistent C.interruptive D.characteristic（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly Ucontagious/U. A.spreading B.contemptible C.contented D.depressing（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.The sales mana

22、ger was so Uadamant/U about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it _. A.adaptable B.anxious C.firm D.talkative（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.Other non-dominant males were Uhyperactive/U; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other _. A.h

23、ardly active B.relatively active C.extremely inactive D.pathologically active（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were Ulenient/U and helped him along _. A.helpful B.merciful C.enthusiastic D.intelligent（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.Before t

24、he construction of the road, it was Uprohibitively/U expensive to transport any furs or fruits across the mountains _. A.determinedly B.incredibly C.amazingly D.forbiddingly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and Uwistfully/U lose in reminiscence

25、of his youth romances _. A.hopefully B.reflectively C.sympathetically D.irresistibly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.The prodigal son spent his money Uextravagantly/Uand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar _. A.lavishly B.economically C.thriftily D.extrovertly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.The chimney Uvomit

26、ed/U a cloud of smoke _. A.ignited B.immersed C.emitted D.hugged（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.The Urear/U section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties _. A.advanced B.growing C.front D.back（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.五、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.

27、00)六、Bpassage 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Motorola Inc., the worlds second-largest mobile phone maker, will begin selling all of the technology needed to build a basic mobile phone to outside manufacturers, in a key change of strategy. The inventor of the cell phone, which has been troubled by missteps compo

28、unded by a recent industry slump in sales, is trying to become a neutral provider of mobile technology to rivals, with an eye toward fostering a much larger market than it could create itself. The Chicago area-based company, considered to have the widest range of technologies needed to build a phone

29、, said it planned to make available chips, a design layout for the computer board, software, development tools and testing tools. Motorola has previously supplied mobile phone manufacturers with a couple of its chips, but this is the first time the company will offer its entire line of chips as well

30、 as a detailed blueprint. Mobile phones contain a variety of chips and components to control power, sound and amplification. Analysts said they liked the new strategy but were cautious about whether Motorolas mobile phone competitors would want to buy the technology from a rival.The company, long kn

31、own for its top-notch (等级) engineering culture, is hoping to profit from its mobile phone technology now that the basic technology to build a mobile phone has largely become a commodity. Motorola said it will begin offering the technology based on the next-generation GPRS (Global Packet Radio Servic

32、e) standard because most mobile phone makers already have technology in place for current digital phones. GPRS offers faster access to data through “always on“ network connections, and customers are charged only for the information they retrieve, rather than the length of download.Burgess said the n

33、ew business will not conflict with Motorolas own mobile phone business because the latter will remain competitive by offering advanced features and designs. Motorolas phones have been criticized as being too complicated and expensive to manufacture, but Burgess said Motorola will simplify the techno

34、logy in the phones by a third. In addition to basic technology, Burgess said, Motorola would also offer additional features such as Bluetooth, a technology that allows wireless communications at a short distance, and Global Positioning System, which tracks the users whereabouts, and MP3 audio capabi

35、lity.（分数：10.00）(1).The word “slump“ (Line 4, Para. 1) may be replaced by _. A.slouch B.decline C.increase D.stamp（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to this passage, Motorola Inc _. A.is the worlds largest mobile phone maker B.is trying to become a mobile technology provider besides being a mobile phone

36、maker C.will only sell chips of the mobile phones D.is going to sell all its manufacturing plants（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Analysts dont think that _. A.Motorola will be successful B.the technology offered by Motorola will be selected by its competitors C.its competitors will want to buy the technology f

37、rom it D.its mobile phones contain a variety of chips（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The technology supplied by Motorola is based on _. A.Bluetooth features B.MP3 audio capability C.Global Positioning System D.GPRS standard（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true? _. A.GPRS offers fas

38、ter access to data through network connections, so customers should pay more. B.Motorola Inc. is the inventor of the cell phone. C.Previously Motorola only supplied mobile phone manufacturers with some of its chips. D.Motorola Inc. is known for its high-class engineering culture.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、B

39、passage 2/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Hurricanes are violent storms that cause millions of dollars in property damage and take many lives. They can be extremely dangerous, and too often people underestimate their fury.Hurricanes normally originate as a small area of thunderstorms over the Atlantic Ocean west o

40、f the Cape Verde Islands during August or September. For several days, the area of the storm increases and the air pressure falls slowly. A center of low pressure forms, and winds begin to whirl around it. It is blown westward, increasing in size and strength.Hurricane hunters then fly out to the st

41、orm in order to determine its size and intensity and to track its direction. They drop instruments for recording temperature, air pressure,and humidity (湿度), into the storm. They also look at the size of waves on the ocean, theclouds, and the eye of the storm. The eye is a region of relative calm an

42、d clear skies in the center of the hurricane. People often lose their lives by leaving shelter when the eye has arrived, only to be caught in tremendous winds again when the eye has passed.Once the forecasters have determined that it is likely the hurricane will reach shore,they issue a hurricane wa

43、tch for a large, general area that may be in the path of the storm.Later, when the probable point of landfall is clearer, they will issue a hurricane warning for a somewhat more limited area. People in these areas are wise to stock up on nonperishable foods, flash light and radio batteries, candles,

44、 and other items they may need if electricity and water are not available after the storm. They should also try to hurricane-proof their houses by bringing in light-weight furniture and other items from outside and covering windows. People living in low-lying areas are wise to evacuate their houses

45、because of the storm surge, which is a large rush of water that may come ashore with the storm. Hurricanes generally lose power slowly while traveling over land, but many move out to sea,gather up force again, and return to land. As they move toward the north, they generally lose their identity as h

46、urricanes（分数：10.00）(1).The eye of the hurricane is _. A.the powerful center of the storm B.the part that determines its direction C.the relatively calm center of the storm D.the center of low pressure（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is true? _. A.A storm surge is a dramatic inc

47、rease in wind velocity. B.A hurricane watch is more serious than a hurricane warning. C.Falling air pressure is an indicator that the storm is increasing in intensity. D.It is safe to go outside once the eye has arrived.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? _. A.How to Avoid Hurricane Damage B. Forecasting Hurricanes C.The Dangerous Hurricane D.Atlantic Storms（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The low-lying areas refer to those regions that A.close to the ground level B.one-storey flat C.flat houses D