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【考研类试卷】考博英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编6及答案解析.doc

1、考博英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 6及答案解析(总分:90.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数:4,分数:90.00)(北京大学 2006年试题) Last year French drivers killed【1】than 5,000 people on the roads for the first time in decades. Credit goes largely【2】the 1,000 automated radar cameras planted on the nations highways since 2003, which experts reckon

2、【3】3,000 lives last year. Success, of course breeds success; the government plants to install 500【4】radar devices this year. So it goes with surveillance these days. Europeans used to look at the security cameras posted in British cities, subways and buses【5】the seeds of an Orwellian world that was

3、largely unacceptable in Continental Europe. But last years London bombing, in which video cameras【6】a key role in identifying the perpetrators, have helped spur a sea change. A month【7】the London attacks, half of Germans supported EU-wide plans to require Internet providers and telecoms to store all

4、 e-mail, internet and phone data for “anti-terror“【8】In a British poll, 73 percent of respondents said they were【9】to give up some civil liberty to improve【10】.(分数:20.00)(1).【1】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).【2】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).【3】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).【4】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).【5】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(6).【6】(分数:2.00

5、)填空项 1:_(7).【7】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).【8】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(9).【9】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(10).【10】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(北京大学 2006年试题) Any parent with a child【1】the ages of 3 and 11 can tell you【2】technology has crept into nearly【3】aspects of playtime and nearly every type of toy. The Hyper Dash, introduced recently

6、from Wild Planet, is a【4】in point. “Its the perfect blend of technology, learning and exercise,“ says an educational psychologist. Wild Planet has【5】un-veiled a younger version of Hyper Dash, for kids 3 to 5,【6】Animal Scramble, which is due【7】stores in September. In【8】, the firm will soon release Hy

7、per Jump. “Play and technology are【9】,“ says Claire Green of the nonprofit ParentsChoice Foundation. “Theres【10】putting the genie back in the bottle.)“(分数:20.00)(1).【1】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).【2】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).【3】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).【4】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).【5】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(6).【6】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(

8、7).【7】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).【8】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(9).【9】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(10).【10】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(中国矿业大学 2007年试题) The Indians rise soon as it is light, the children run down to the river to swim, the woman go to the creek to bring fresh water. Soon maize soup is being prepared for【1】. Before noon they w

9、ill eat again, usually fish, meat and bananas, the fruit of the “chonta-durre“ palm and a drink of “chicha“. When the sun has【2】over the river, some of the younger women go【3】their children by canoe to their forest plantation to【4】maize, bananas and wild fruits. The older women stay in the house mak

10、ing pots which are【5】for drinking water and for “chicha“. Later they have to【6】the evening meal and look after the children. The women do most of the daily work and each【7】day involves much the same【8】. The men, who may have been hunting during the night,【9】the day repairing nets, replacing an arrow

11、 lost while hunting, fishing with hook and line or “atarraya“ net. In January after the rains,【10】men and women go to the forest plantation to sow maize.【11】, in August and September, they sow a【12】crop. Four months after each【13】, the maize is ready for harvesting by the women. At nightfall the fam

12、ily congregates once【14】, and after the babies are【15】in their hammocks they discuss the days events.(分数:30.00)(1).【1】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).【2】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).【3】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).【4】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).【5】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(6).【6】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(7).【7】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).【8】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(9).【

13、9】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(10).【10】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(11).【11】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(12).【12】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(13).【13】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(14).【14】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(15).【15】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(中国矿业大学 2006年试题) Generally, a computer is any device that can perform numerical calculations. Currently,【1】, the term usually refers

14、【2】an electronic device that can【3】a series of tasks according to a set of instructions. In 1953 there were only about 100 computers【4】use in the world. Today hundreds of millions of computers are【5】in homes, schools, businesses, government offices, and universities for almost every conceivable【6】.

15、Modern desktop【7】computers, or PCs, are many times more powerful than the huge, million dollar【8】of computers of the 1960s and 1970s. Most PCs can perform from 400 million to several billion operations per second. These computers are used not【9】for household management and personal entertainment, bu

16、t also for most or the automated【10】required by small business. The fastest desktop computers are called workstations, and they are generally used for scientific, engineering, or advanced business application.(分数:20.00)(1).【1】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).【2】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).【3】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).【4】(分数:2

17、.00)填空项 1:_(5).【5】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(6).【6】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(7).【7】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).【8】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(9).【9】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(10).【10】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_考博英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 6答案解析(总分:90.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数:4,分数:90.00)(北京大学 2006年试题) Last year French drivers killed【1】than 5,000 people on the roads f

18、or the first time in decades. Credit goes largely【2】the 1,000 automated radar cameras planted on the nations highways since 2003, which experts reckon【3】3,000 lives last year. Success, of course breeds success; the government plants to install 500【4】radar devices this year. So it goes with surveilla

19、nce these days. Europeans used to look at the security cameras posted in British cities, subways and buses【5】the seeds of an Orwellian world that was largely unacceptable in Continental Europe. But last years London bombing, in which video cameras【6】a key role in identifying the perpetrators, have h

20、elped spur a sea change. A month【7】the London attacks, half of Germans supported EU-wide plans to require Internet providers and telecoms to store all e-mail, internet and phone data for “anti-terror“【8】In a British poll, 73 percent of respondents said they were【9】to give up some civil liberty to im

21、prove【10】.(分数:20.00)(1).【1】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:fewer)解析:解析:从整篇文章来看主要讲的是安装雷达系统增强了社会安全性,减少了车祸的发生。本句话的意思是说“去年法国司机驾驶中造成的死亡人数在过去的数十年中第一次少于 5 000人”。要表示“低于,少于”的意思用“fewer”切合题意。(2).【2】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:to)解析:解析:本句话的意思为:这一现象很大程度上要归功于 2003年以来在国家高速公路上安装的 1 000个自动雷达摄像头。短语 eredit to sbsth意为“值得赞扬

22、,归功于”,因此本题中所填的词为“to”。(3).【3】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:saved)解析:解析:文章在第一句话中已经指出了去年车祸造成的死亡人数减少了,本句中专家估计去年由于摄像头的使用挽救了大约 3 000人的生命,合乎上下文所要表达的意思。因此在本题中用“saved”。(4).【4】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:more)解析:解析:去年雷达系统的使用取得了良好的效果,今年政府打算再安装 500个雷达装置。根据上下句判断此处应该用“more”。(5).【5】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:as)解析:

23、解析:本题考查的是固定短语的搭配。as the seeds of 意为“作为的根据”。因此在本题中所填词为“as”。(6).【6】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:played)解析:解析:本句的意思是说:在识别犯罪方面起了很大的作用。play a role in 意为“在起作用”,本句是对过去事情的讲述,因此在本句中应该用 played。(7).【7】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:after)解析:解析:此题要联系上下文来理解。从后文一半德国人的反应看,显然是受到了伦敦袭击事件发生影响后才做出的,因此本题中所填的词为“after”。(8).【8

24、】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:purposes)解析:解析:本题考查的固定搭配。“forpurposes”意为“为了目的”,本句中所说的一半的德国人建议采取的措施是为了反恐的目的。(9).【9】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:willing)解析:解析:本题的意思是:在英国的一项民意测验中有 73的人做出回应说他们愿意牺牲一些公民个人自由,be willing to 意为“乐意做某事”。(10).【10】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:security)解析:解析:联系上下文可知,恐怖事件的发生使人们的安全性得不到保障

25、,人们采取了一系列的措施反恐,人们愿意放弃部分自由的目的也是为了提高安全性。(北京大学 2006年试题) Any parent with a child【1】the ages of 3 and 11 can tell you【2】technology has crept into nearly【3】aspects of playtime and nearly every type of toy. The Hyper Dash, introduced recently from Wild Planet, is a【4】in point. “Its the perfect blend of tec

26、hnology, learning and exercise,“ says an educational psychologist. Wild Planet has【5】un-veiled a younger version of Hyper Dash, for kids 3 to 5,【6】Animal Scramble, which is due【7】stores in September. In【8】, the firm will soon release Hyper Jump. “Play and technology are【9】,“ says Claire Green of the

27、 nonprofit ParentsChoice Foundation. “Theres【10】putting the genie back in the bottle.)“(分数:20.00)(1).【1】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:between)解析:解析:介于两者之间用 between。(2).【2】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:that)解析:解析:本题是由 that引导的宾语从句。(3).【3】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:all)解析:解析:根据题意,本句话是讲,科技几乎进入了娱乐的所有方面和几乎每种

28、类型的玩具。答案是all。(4).【4】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:case)解析:解析:根据题意,此处用 case,表示举例子,答案是 case.(5).【5】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:already)解析:解析:根据题意,本句话是说,Wild Planet 已经推出了一种为 35 岁的孩子所设计的 Hyper Dash更新版本。是现在完成时态,答案是 already。(6).【6】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:called)解析:解析:根据题意,已经推出更新版本,此处说明是一个被称为 Animal Scra

29、mble的版本。答案是called。(7).【7】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:in)解析:解析:根据词组搭配,due in store 表示“在商场销售”,答案是 in。(8).【8】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:addition)解析:解析:根据题意,in addition 意为“此外”,答案是 addition。(9).【9】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:merging)解析:解析:根据题意,本句话是说,游戏和科技正在融为一体,用现在进行时,答案是 merging。(10).【10】(分数:2.00)填空项 1

30、:_ (正确答案:正确答案:no)解析:解析:此为英语谚语,意为“这种情形不会得到控制”。答案是 no。(中国矿业大学 2007年试题) The Indians rise soon as it is light, the children run down to the river to swim, the woman go to the creek to bring fresh water. Soon maize soup is being prepared for【1】. Before noon they will eat again, usually fish, meat and ban

31、anas, the fruit of the “chonta-durre“ palm and a drink of “chicha“. When the sun has【2】over the river, some of the younger women go【3】their children by canoe to their forest plantation to【4】maize, bananas and wild fruits. The older women stay in the house making pots which are【5】for drinking water a

32、nd for “chicha“. Later they have to【6】the evening meal and look after the children. The women do most of the daily work and each【7】day involves much the same【8】. The men, who may have been hunting during the night,【9】the day repairing nets, replacing an arrow lost while hunting, fishing with hook an

33、d line or “atarraya“ net. In January after the rains,【10】men and women go to the forest plantation to sow maize.【11】, in August and September, they sow a【12】crop. Four months after each【13】, the maize is ready for harvesting by the women. At nightfall the family congregates once【14】, and after the b

34、abies are【15】in their hammocks they discuss the days events.(分数:30.00)(1).【1】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:breakfast)解析:解析:根据文中的时间顺序可知,这里应是准备早餐。(2).【2】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:risen)解析:解析:此处是说太阳升起来照到河上,因此应填 risen。(3).【3】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:with)解析:解析:go with 表示伴随。(4).【4】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确

35、答案:正确答案:collect)解析:解析:这里是说采集玉米等,因此应填 collect。(5).【5】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:used)解析:解析:be used for 表示“用来做”。(6).【6】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:prepare)解析:解析:此处是说准备晚餐,因此应填 prepare。(7).【7】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:new)解析:解析:此处是说新的一天,因此应填 new。(8).【8】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:routine)解析:解析:此处是说做同

36、样的工作,routine 可表示一套惯常的且常常机械地执行的程序或活动,因此应填 routine。(9).【9】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:spend)解析:解析:此处是说白天花时间修补渔网,因此应填 spend。(10).【10】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:both)解析:解析:“bothand”表示“不但而且;既又”。(11).【11】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:Later)解析:解析:从时间上看前面讲的是 1月,此处是 8月和 9月,因此应填 Later。(12).【12】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_

37、 (正确答案:正确答案:second)解析:解析:前面讲到第一次播种的时间是 1月,8 月和 9月应是第二次播种的时间,因此应填 second。(13).【13】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:sowing)解析:解析:此处是说每次播种后过四个月就可以收获了,因此应填 sowing。(14).【14】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:again)解析:解析:once again 表示再一次。(15).【15】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:asleep)解析:解析:此处是说在孩子入睡后,因此应填 asleep。(中国矿业大学

38、 2006年试题) Generally, a computer is any device that can perform numerical calculations. Currently,【1】, the term usually refers【2】an electronic device that can【3】a series of tasks according to a set of instructions. In 1953 there were only about 100 computers【4】use in the world. Today hundreds of mill

39、ions of computers are【5】in homes, schools, businesses, government offices, and universities for almost every conceivable【6】. Modern desktop【7】computers, or PCs, are many times more powerful than the huge, million dollar【8】of computers of the 1960s and 1970s. Most PCs can perform from 400 million to

40、several billion operations per second. These computers are used not【9】for household management and personal entertainment, but also for most or the automated【10】required by small business. The fastest desktop computers are called workstations, and they are generally used for scientific, engineering,

41、 or advanced business application.(分数:20.00)(1).【1】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:however)解析:解析:此处表示转折,因此用 however表示“不过;然而”。(2).【2】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:to)解析:解析:动词 refer与 to搭配,表示“论及,谈到,提及,指的是”,符合题意。(3).【3】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:perform)解析:解析:此处的意思是执行一系列的任务,应该用动词 perform,意为“履行,执行”。(4).【4】(分数

42、:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:in)解析:解析:in use 表示“在使用中”,符合题意。(5).【5】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:used)解析:解析:此处表示被使用,应该用动词 use的过去分词形式。(6).【6】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:aspect)解析:解析:此处的意思是几乎可想象到的所有方面。应该用名词 aspect,意为“方面;情况,状况”。(7).【7】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:of)解析:解析:此处的意思是现代化的台式机,应该用介词 of。(8).【8】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:worth)解析:解析:金额+worth of+某物,表示价值多少的某物。(9).【9】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:only)解析:解析:“not onlybut also”是固定搭配,意思是“不仅而且”。(10).【10】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:management)解析:解析:此处的意思是小型企业所需要的自动化管理,因此应该用名词 management。

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