【考研类试卷】考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编57及答案解析.doc

1、考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 57 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.The coming of the railways in the 1830s_our society and economic life.（分数：2.00）A.transmittedB.transportedC.transferredD.transformed2.These technological advances in communication have_ the way people do business.(

2、2006年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.revoltedB.adoptedC.representedD.transformed3.Planning our vocation we must take the frequent _ of the weather into consideration.(2008 年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.transformationB.transmissionC.transactionD.transition4.Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of de

3、pression was_. (2004年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.torrentB.transientC.tensileD.textured5.Retirement is obviously a very complex_period, and the earlier you start planning for it, thebetter.(2006 年中南大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.transactionB.transmissionC.transformationD.transition6.Genes are _ from one generation to ano

4、ther by the chromosomes.（分数：2.00）A.conveyedB.transportedC.transmittedD.handed7.The electrical impulses are finally _ back into the spots of light that make up the picture on the television screen.(2010 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.reflectedB.castC.conveyedD.transmitted8.In some cultures the essence of m

5、agic is its traditional integrity; it can be efficient only if it has been _ without loss from primeval times to the present practitioner.(2014 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.aggrandizedB.realizedC.transmittedD.manipulated9.Lyme disease is caused by bacteria that are _ by deer tick.(2015 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数

6、：2.00）A.emittedB.transmittedC.communicatedD.distributed10.The true reason why Jane went fishing is as_ as glassshe didnt want to clean the house.（分数：2.00）A.superficialB.apparentC.transparentD.obvious11.It is still not clear what_ a series of argument between them.(2002 年上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.contrib

7、utedB.markedC.ignitedD.triggered12.These features are_ of what we may call educated informal English.（分数：2.00）A.typicalB.economicalC.shortD.composed13.Becoming president is his _ goal.（分数：2.00）A.lastB.conclusiveC.ultimateD.eventual14.The amending Treaty on European Union can become law only if there

8、 is _ agreement to this effect.(2003 年中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.overallB.unifiedC.overwhelmingD.unanimous15.The United Nation Law of the Sea Conference would soon produce an ocean-mining treaty following its_declaration in 1970 that oceans were the heritage of mankind.(2007 年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.unanimous

9、B.abstractC.autonomousD.almighty16.Jane was hit on the head by a robber and was knocked_.（分数：2.00）A.mindlessB.unawareC.brainlessD.unconscious17.This example_the language teachers responsibility to push beyond the limits of the drill and to add to knowledge.（分数：2.00）A.underlinesB.stressesC.valuesD.tr

10、easures18.Unfortunately, his damaging attacks on the ramifications of the economic policy have been_by his wholehearted acceptance of that policys underlying assumptions.(2014 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.supplementedB.underminedC.redeemedD.diverted19.Robert suggested that Lester should _ the constructi

11、on of the new buildings.（分数：2.00）A.assumeB.takeC.proceedD.undertake20.The story _ as the movie goes on and the audience were deeply immersed in it.(2006年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.disclosedB.extendedC.releasedD.unfolded21.We simply cant compete with other companies_we improve our engine design and reduce

12、 the cost of production.(2014 年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.thoughB.unlessC.lestD.provided22.People of all countries are expected to _ the principles of the United Nations and defend the peace in the world.(2002 年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.inspectB.expeditedC.upholdD.reinstall23.I got a little_when I learned that t

13、he appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.(2011 年南京师范大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.concernedB.distractedC.upsetD.vicious24.The department is fortunate in having the most_ equipment with which to complete its research.（分数：2.00）A.desirableB.preferableC.up-to-dateD.latest25.He _ spends hi

14、s holidays in the mountains though occasionally he goes to the seaside instead.（分数：2.00）A.usuallyB.invariablyC.inevitablyD.seldom考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 57 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.The coming of the railways in the 1830s_our society and economic life.（分数：2.00）A.tran

15、smittedB.transportedC.transferredD.transformed 解析：解析：transform(into)vt改造，改善；使改观；变换，使变样(transform an old house into a showplace；transform heat into power；transform sbinto a responsible person)。 transmit vt传送，传递，输送；播送，发射。transport vt.运输，运送。transfer vt.转移，转换；调动。2.These technological advances in communi

16、cation have_ the way people do business.(2006年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.revoltedB.adoptedC.representedD.transformed 解析：解析：通信方面的技术进步改变了人们经商的方式。四个选项中，revolted 的意思是“反抗，起义，反叛”；adopted 的意思是“采用，收养”：represented 的意思是“表现，描绘，声称，象征”：transformed 的意思是“转换，改变，改造，使变形”。根据题意，D 项为正确答案。3.Planning our vocation we must take th

17、e frequent _ of the weather into consideration.(2008 年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.transformation B.transmissionC.transactionD.transition解析：解析：transaction 交易，处理；transition 过度，转变。天气的变化应用单词transformation，故正确答案为 A。4.Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was_. (2004年清华大学考博试题)（分

18、数：2.00）A.torrentB.transient C.tensileD.textured解析：解析：本句的意思是“她的悲伤显而易见，但她相信她抑郁的情绪是短暂的”。B 项“transient短暂的”符合句意，如：Life is transient(人生如朝露。)其他选项中，“torrent 奔流的；tensile可拉长的；textured 粗糙的，有织纹的”都不正确。5.Retirement is obviously a very complex_period, and the earlier you start planning for it, thebetter.(2006 年中南大

19、学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.transactionB.transmissionC.transformationD.transition 解析：解析：此题属于形近名词辨析题。根据题意，所以答案是 D 项。6.Genes are _ from one generation to another by the chromosomes.（分数：2.00）A.conveyedB.transportedC.transmitted D.handed解析：解析：transmit vt传送，传递，输送：(电台)播送，发送。7.The electrical impulses are finally _ ba

20、ck into the spots of light that make up the picture on the television screen.(2010 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.reflectedB.castC.conveyedD.transmitted 解析：解析：在给出的选项中：reflected“反射”：cast“投射(光、影、视线等)”：conveyed“传达”；transmitted“发射，播送”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 D。8.In some cultures the essence of magic is its tradi

21、tional integrity; it can be efficient only if it has been _ without loss from primeval times to the present practitioner.(2014 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.aggrandizedB.realizedC.transmitted D.manipulated解析：解析：空格应填入一个动词的过去式，表示对于魔术本质的一个动作，这动作可以使魔术的本质更有效。A 增加，夸大，强化；B 实现；C 传输，传送：D 操作。句意为：在一些文化当中，巫术的本质是它的传统

22、的完整性，只有当巫术被毫无损失的从远古时代传承到今天的从业人员的手中时，它才会是有效的。因此答案为 C。9.Lyme disease is caused by bacteria that are _ by deer tick.(2015 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.emittedB.transmitted C.communicatedD.distributed解析：解析：transmitted 意为“传播，传染(疾病)”。根据句意：“莱姆病是一种以鹿蜱传染的细菌所引起的疾病”，故选 B。10.The true reason why Jane went fishing is

23、 as_ as glassshe didnt want to clean the house.（分数：2.00）A.superficialB.apparentC.transparent D.obvious解析：解析：transparent a(本义)透明的；(引申)显然的，明显的，明白易懂的。11.It is still not clear what_ a series of argument between them.(2002 年上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.contributedB.markedC.ignitedD.triggered 解析：解析：本题空格处是说引发一系列的

24、争论。D 项“triggered 引发，触发”符合题意。如：a high-level meeting that triggered bitter bureaucratic debates(一个引发了激烈的官僚政治论争的高级会议)。其他三项“contributed 捐献；marked 标记：ignited 点火，使激动”都不正确。12.These features are_ of what we may call educated informal English.（分数：2.00）A.typical B.economicalC.shortD.composed解析：13.Becoming pre

25、sident is his _ goal.（分数：2.00）A.lastB.conclusiveC.ultimate D.eventual解析：解析：ultimate a.最后的，最终的14.The amending Treaty on European Union can become law only if there is _ agreement to this effect.(2003 年中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.overallB.unifiedC.overwhelmingD.unanimous 解析：解析：本题空格处要表达“完全一致”的意思。15.The United

26、 Nation Law of the Sea Conference would soon produce an ocean-mining treaty following its_declaration in 1970 that oceans were the heritage of mankind.(2007 年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.unanimous B.abstractC.autonomousD.almighty解析：解析：四个选项的意思分别是 unanimous 意见一致的。句意是，1970 年曾达成一致意见的宣言认为海洋是全人类的遗产，联合国海洋法会议不久将根据这个

27、宣言制定海洋采矿公约。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 A 项。16.Jane was hit on the head by a robber and was knocked_.（分数：2.00）A.mindlessB.unawareC.brainlessD.unconscious 解析：17.This example_the language teachers responsibility to push beyond the limits of the drill and to add to knowledge.（分数：2.00）A.underlines B.stressesC.valuesD.

28、treasures解析：解析：underline vt(本义)在下面画线；(引申)强调。stress vt(以人作主语)强调，着重。value vt(以人作主语)尊重，重视：评价，给估价。treasure vt珍视，珍爱18.Unfortunately, his damaging attacks on the ramifications of the economic policy have been_by his wholehearted acceptance of that policys underlying assumptions.(2014 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.0

29、0）A.supplementedB.undermined C.redeemedD.diverted解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。A 增补，补充；B 逐渐削弱，挖的下面；C 救赎，赎回，弥补：D 呼叫转移，释放。句意为：不幸的是，由于他对这一政策基本假设的衷心接受，他对这个经济政策的后果所做的猛烈抨击效果被(削弱)。因此答案为 B。19.Robert suggested that Lester should _ the construction of the new buildings.（分数：2.00）A.assumeB.takeC.proceedD.undertake 解析：20.The s

30、tory _ as the movie goes on and the audience were deeply immersed in it.(2006年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.disclosedB.extendedC.releasedD.unfolded 解析：解析：四个选项中，disclose 的意思是“使露出，使显露；揭发，透露，公开”，extend 的意思是“延长，延伸；扩大，扩展”，release 的意思是“释放，解放”，unfold 的意思是“展开，展示；显露，呈现”。根据题意，D 项为正确答案。21.We simply cant compete with o

31、ther companies_we improve our engine design and reduce the cost of production.(2014 年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.thoughB.unless C.lestD.provided解析：解析：句意为：我们根本无法与其他公司竞争，除非我们改善我们的发动机设计，降低生产成本。根据句意，只有 B 项“除非”，符合句意，故选 B 项正确。22.People of all countries are expected to _ the principles of the United Nations and de

32、fend the peace in the world.(2002 年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.inspectB.expeditedC.uphold D.reinstall解析：解析：本题空格处是说“支持联合国法则”。C 项“uphold 支持，赞成”符合题意，其他三项“inspect 检查；expedited 加速，派出；reinstall 重新设置”都不正确。23.I got a little_when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.(20

33、11 年南京师范大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.concernedB.distractedC.upset D.vicious解析：解析：句子的大意为：当我得知与总经理的会面改期时，我有点沮丧。所以 C 项符合题意。24.The department is fortunate in having the most_ equipment with which to complete its research.（分数：2.00）A.desirableB.preferableC.up-to-date D.latest解析：解析：up-to-date a.(技术或信息)最新的，最现代化的；跟上时代的。25.He _ spends his holidays in the mountains though occasionally he goes to the seaside instead.（分数：2.00）A.usually B.invariablyC.inevitablyD.seldom解析：解析：usually ad.通常，平常。invariably ad.不变地，始终如地，总是。inevitably ad.必然地，不可避免地。seldom ad.很少，不常。