【考研类试卷】南京师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年及答案解析.doc

1、南京师范大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI考试真题 2013年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.EEC （分数：1.00）_2.Nuke （分数：1.00）_3.IBM （分数：1.00）_4.FOB （分数：1.00）_5.EVP （分数：1.00）_6.COO （分数：1.00）_7.SINOCHEM （分数：1.00）_8.ASEM （分数：1.00）_9.SOMTI （分数：1.00）_10.EU integration （分数：1.00）_11.virtual secretariat （分数：1.00）_12.the enforcement procedures （

2、分数：1.00）_13.appoint and empower （分数：1.00）_14.live transmission （分数：1.00）_15.High Tech Zone （分数：1.00）_16.劳务出口 （分数：1.00）_17.利率市场化 （分数：1.00）_18.厉行节约 （分数：1.00）_19.劣质工程 （分数：1.00）_20.联合管理 （分数：1.00）_21.基本人权 （分数：1.00）_22.恢复法制 （分数：1.00）_23.宏观决策 （分数：1.00）_24.坚持党的群众路线 （分数：1.00）_25.贿选 （分数：1.00）_26.科普活动 （分数：1.00

3、）_27.劳逸结合 （分数：1.00）_28.控制人口数量 （分数：1.00）_29.快递 （分数：1.00）_30.空中交通管制 （分数：1.00）_三、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：60.00)31.At the close of 1933, Keynes addressed a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, which, not seeking reticence, he published in The New York Times . A single sentence summarized his case: “I lay overwhelmi

4、ng emphasis on the increase of national purchasing power resulting from governmental expenditure which is financed by loans.“ The following year he visited FDR but the letter had been a better means of communication. Each man was puzzled by the face-to-face encounter. The president thought Keynes so

5、me kind of “a mathematician rather than a political economist“. Keynes was depressed; he had “supposed the President was more literate, economically speaking“. If corporations are large and strong, as they already were in the thirties, they can reduce their prices. And if unions are nonexistent or w

6、eak, as they were at the time in the United States, labor can then be forced to accept wage reductions. Action by one company will force action by another. The modem inflationary spiral will work in reverse; the reduced purchasing power of workers will add to its force. Through the National Recovery

7、 Administration Washington was trying to arrest this processa reasonable and even wise effort, given the circumstances. This Keynes and most economists did not see; he and they believed the NRA Wrong, and ever since it has had a poor press. One of FDR“s foolish mistakes. Keynes wanted much more vigo

8、rous borrowing and spending; he thought the Administration far too cautious. And Washington was, indeed, reluctant. In the early thirties the Mayor of New York was James J. Walker. Defending a casual attitude toward dirty literature, as it was then called, he said he had never heard of a girl being

9、seduced by a book. Keynes was now, after a fashion, to prove Walker wrong. Having failed by direct, practical persuasion, he proceeded to seduce Washington and the world by way of a book. Further to prove the point against Walker, it was a nearly unreadable one. （分数：60.00）_四、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：60.00)32

10、.自核武器出现以来，人类一直生活在战争威胁的巨大阴影之下。全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器，实现无核武器世界，是一切热爱和平人们的共同夙愿，也是中国一贯倡导并不懈追求的目标。 在 20世纪 60年代初，中国政府就郑重发表声明，倡议召开世界各国首脑会议，讨论全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器问题。作为核武器国家，中国从不回避自己在核裁军方面的责任。 中国发展有限的核力量，完全是为了自卫。中国始终恪守在任何时候和任何情况下都不首先使用核武器，无条件不对无核武器国家和无核武器区使用或威胁使用核武器的承诺，是唯一做出上述承诺的核武器国家。中国这一政策今后也不会改变。 （分数：60.00）_南京师范大学翻译硕士英语学位

11、MTI考试真题 2013年答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.EEC （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：欧洲经济共同体(European Economic Community)2.Nuke （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：核武器3.IBM （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：美国国际商用机器公司(International Business Machine)4.FOB （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：离岸价格(Free on Board)5.EVP （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：执行副总裁(Executive Vice President

12、)6.COO （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)7.SINOCHEM （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：中国化工进出口公司8.ASEM （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：亚欧会议(Asia-Europe Meeting)9.SOMTI （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：亚欧贸易投资高官会(Senior Officials“ Meeting on Trade and Investment)10.EU integration （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：欧盟一体化11.virtual secretari

13、at （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：网上秘书处12.the enforcement procedures （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：执行程序13.appoint and empower （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：委托授权14.live transmission （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：现场直播15.High Tech Zone （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：高新技术开发区16.劳务出口 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：export of labor service17.利率市场化 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：i

14、nterest rate 1iberalization18.厉行节约 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：practice strict economy19.劣质工程 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：shoddy engineering20.联合管理 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：joint administration21.基本人权 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：basic human rights22.恢复法制 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：to restore the rule of law23.宏观决策 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：

15、macro decision-making24.坚持党的群众路线 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：to adhere to the mass line of the Party25.贿选 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：to practice bribery at an election26.科普活动 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：activity to popularize scientific knowledge27.劳逸结合 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：to strike a proper balance between work and rest2

16、8.控制人口数量 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：to control the population size29.快递 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：express delivery30.空中交通管制 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：air traffic control三、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：60.00)31.At the close of 1933, Keynes addressed a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, which, not seeking reticence, he published in The

17、 New York Times . A single sentence summarized his case: “I lay overwhelming emphasis on the increase of national purchasing power resulting from governmental expenditure which is financed by loans.“ The following year he visited FDR but the letter had been a better means of communication. Each man

18、was puzzled by the face-to-face encounter. The president thought Keynes some kind of “a mathematician rather than a political economist“. Keynes was depressed; he had “supposed the President was more literate, economically speaking“. If corporations are large and strong, as they already were in the

19、thirties, they can reduce their prices. And if unions are nonexistent or weak, as they were at the time in the United States, labor can then be forced to accept wage reductions. Action by one company will force action by another. The modem inflationary spiral will work in reverse; the reduced purcha

20、sing power of workers will add to its force. Through the National Recovery Administration Washington was trying to arrest this processa reasonable and even wise effort, given the circumstances. This Keynes and most economists did not see; he and they believed the NRA Wrong, and ever since it has had

21、 a poor press. One of FDR“s foolish mistakes. Keynes wanted much more vigorous borrowing and spending; he thought the Administration far too cautious. And Washington was, indeed, reluctant. In the early thirties the Mayor of New York was James J. Walker. Defending a casual attitude toward dirty lite

22、rature, as it was then called, he said he had never heard of a girl being seduced by a book. Keynes was now, after a fashion, to prove Walker wrong. Having failed by direct, practical persuasion, he proceeded to seduce Washington and the world by way of a book. Further to prove the point against Wal

23、ker, it was a nearly unreadable one. （分数：60.00）_正确答案：()解析：在 1933年末，凯恩斯给富兰克林罗斯福写了一封信，为了使公众皆知，他把信发表在纽约时报上。一句话便可概括他要表达的意思：“我十万分地强调，国家购买力的增加取决于政府贷款融资的支出”第二年他拜访了罗斯福，但这次会晤的效果还不如上次那封信。他们都对这种面对面的会晤感到困惑。罗斯福总统认为凯恩斯是“某类数学家，而不是政治经济学家”。凯恩斯很沮丧；他曾认为“在经济学方面，可能总统更有见识”。 如果企业规模巨大且实力很强，像 30年代的那些企业一样，它们就可以降低产品的价格。而如果没有工

24、会，或者工会力量很弱，像那时的美国企业，工人就可能被迫接受降低工资的现实。一个公司的行为就会让另一个公司效仿。现代的恶性通货膨胀会起反作用；降低工人的购买力就会加剧通货膨胀。通过国家工业复兴总署，华盛顿正试图阻止这种情况的出现，综合考虑各种因素，这是一个合理的甚至明智的举措。凯恩斯和大多数经济学家并没有领会到这一点；他和他们认为是国家工业复兴总署的错误，而且从那时起国家工业复兴总署一直未尽力。这成了罗斯福愚蠢的错误之一。凯恩斯渴望更多的有活力的借贷和支出，他认为总署太谨慎了。而华盛顿确实很不情愿。 20世纪 30年代初，詹姆斯沃克担任纽约市市长。他认为针对当时所谓的色情文学，人们应该保持随意的

25、态度，并声称自己从来没有听说过一个女孩会被一本书诱惑。如今，凯恩斯多多少少证明了沃克观点的错误。由于直接和实用的劝说都没有成功，他便用创作的书籍诱惑了华盛顿和整个世界。还有一点能够进一步证明沃克观点的错误，那便是他的书几乎是难以读懂的。 解析 At the close of 1933, Keynes addressed a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, which, not seeking reticence, he published in The New York Times . 这句话的翻译难点在于“not seeking reticence”这一部分

26、。“reticence”的意思为“沉默，含蓄，不爱说话”，这里使用了否定，变成了“想让世人知道，一点儿也不含蓄”的意思。由后文可知，他将信发表在了杂志上，所以根据这些信息，可将其译为“为了使公众皆知”。 在 1933年末，凯恩斯给富兰克林罗斯福写了一封信，为了使公众皆知，他把信发表在纽约时报上。The following year he visited FDR but the letter had been a better means of communication. 这句话将凯恩斯写信与亲自拜访的效果相比，前者是一个更好的交流沟通方式，但是我们都知道，那次写信的经历也并非是一次成功的交流

27、，因此综合所有信息，我们可以将其理解为“会晤的情况和效果还不如那次写信”，既没有肯定写信，也更加否定了这次会晤的效果。 第二年他拜访了罗斯福，但这次会晤的效果还不如上次那封信。 The modern inflationary spiral will work in reverse; the reduced purchasing power of workers will add to its force. “in reverse”是固定搭配，意思为“起反作用”。 现代的恶性通货膨胀会起反作用；降低工人的购买力就会加剧通货膨胀。 Through the National Recovery Adm

28、inistration Washington was trying to arrest this processa reasonable and even wise effort, given the circumstances. “National Recovery Administration”即“国家工业复兴总署”，这是新政早期的主要经济机构。 通过国家工业复兴总署，华盛顿正试图阻止这种情况的出现，综合考虑各种因素，这是一个合理的甚至明智的举措。 In the early thirties the Mayor of New York was James J. Walker. 这句话将 J

29、ames的名字放在了句子的结尾，但是下句话主要是阐述了詹姆斯的观点，参考译文将句中的表语部分提前作句子的主语，便于承上启下。 20世纪 30年代初，詹姆斯沃克担任纽约市市长。 Defending a casual attitude toward dirty literature, as it was then called, he said he had never heard of a girl being seduced by a book. “dirty literature”指的是“色情文学”，如今“dirty”这个词还有“色情、淫秽、下流”等含义。 他认为针对当时所谓的色情文学，人们

30、应该保持随意的态度，并声称自己从来没有听说过一个女孩会被一本书诱惑。 Keynes was now, after a fashion, to prove Walker wrong. “after a fashion”的意思为“勉强；多少还；马马虎虎”，在这里译为“多多少少”。 如今，凯恩斯多多少少证明了沃克观点的错误。四、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：60.00)32.自核武器出现以来，人类一直生活在战争威胁的巨大阴影之下。全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器，实现无核武器世界，是一切热爱和平人们的共同夙愿，也是中国一贯倡导并不懈追求的目标。 在 20世纪 60年代初，中国政府就郑重发表声明，倡议召开世界各国首脑会议，讨论全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器问题。作为核武器国家，中国从不回避自己在核裁军方面的责任。 中国发展有限的核力量，完全是为了自卫。中国始终恪守在任何时候和任何情况下都不首先使用核武器，无条件不对无核武器国家和无核武器区使用或威胁使用核武器的承诺，是唯一做出上述承诺的核武器国家。中国这一政策今后也不会改变。 （分数：60.00）_正确答案：()解析：Ever since nuclear weapons came into being, mankind has been living under the enormous shadow of the