【考研类试卷】考研数学一-高等代数一元函数积分学(四)及答案解析.doc

1、考研数学一-高等代数一元函数积分学(四)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There is virtually no limit to how one can serve community interests, from spending a few hours a week with some charitable organization to practically full-time work for a social agency. Just as there are opportuniti

2、es for voluntary service (1) (VSO) for young people before they take up full-time employment, (2) there are opportunities for overseas service for (3) technicians in developing countries. Some people, (4) those who retire early, (5) their technical and business skills in countries (6) there is a spe

3、cial need.So in considering voluntary or (7) community service, there are more opportunities than there (8) were when one first began work. Most voluntary organizations have only a small full-time(9) and depend very much on volunteers and part-timers. This means that working relationships are differ

4、ent from those in commercial organizations, and values may be different. (10) some ways they may seem more casual and less efficient, but one should not (11) them by commercial criteria. The people who work with them do so for different reasons and with different (12) , both personal and (13) . One

5、should not join them (14) to arm them with professional experience; they must be joined with commitment to the (15) , not business efficiency. Because salaries are (16) or non-existent many voluntary bodies offer modest expense. But many retired people take part in community service for (17) , simpl

6、y because they enjoy the work.Many community activities possible (18) retirement were also possible during ones working life but they are to be undertaken (19) seriously for that. Retired people who are just looking for something different or unusual to do should not consider (20) community service.

7、（分数：10.00）(1).A oversea B over sea C over seas D overseas（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A as B so C then D that（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A quantity B qualifying C quality D qualified（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A partially B partly C particularly D passionately（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A order B operate C offer D occupy（分数：0.5

8、0）A.B.C.D.(6).A which B where C as D that（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A paying B paid C to be paid D pay（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A before B lately C never D ever（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(9).A team B number C staff D crowd（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A In B By C With D Through（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A look at B comment C enjoy D

9、 judge（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A subjective B subject C objectives D objects（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A organization B organizational C organized D organizing（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A expecting B to expect C being expected D expected（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A course B cause C case D caution（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(16)

10、.A lime B small C large D big（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A free B freedom C money D something（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A before B on C in D at（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A much B very much C no more D no less（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A to be taken B to take C taking D being taken（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.二、Section Reading Co(总题

11、数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)“It is an evil influence on the youth of our country. “ A politician condemning video gaming? Actually, a clergyman denouncing rock and roll 50 years ago. But the sentiment could just as easily have been voiced by Hillary Clinton in the past

12、 few weeks, as she blamed video games for “a silent epidemic of media desensitisation“ and “stealing the innocence of our children“. The gaming furore centers on “Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas“, a popular and notoriously violent cops and robbers game that turned out to contain hidden sex scenes that

13、 could be unlocked using a patch downloaded from the internet. The resulting outcry (mostly from Democratic politicians playing to the centre) caused the games rating in America to be changed from “mature“, which means you have to be 17 to buy it, to “adults only“, which means you have to be 18, but

14、 also means that big retailers such as Wal-Mart will not stock it. As a result the game has been banned in Australia; and, this autumn, Americas Federal Trade Commission will investigate the complaints. That will give gamings opponents an opportunity to vent their wrath on the industry. Skepticism o

15、f new media is a tradition with deep roots, going back at least as far as Socrates objections to written texts, outlined in Platos Phaedrus. Socrates worried that relying on written texts, rather than the oral tradition, would “create forgetfulness in the learners souls, because they will not use th

16、eir memories; they will trust to the external written characters and not remember of themselves.“ (He also objected that a written version of a speech was no substitute for the ability to interrogate the speaker, since, when questioned, the text “always gives one unvarying answer“. His objection, in

17、 short, was that books were not interactive. Perhaps Socrates would have thought more highly of video games. )Novels were once considered too low-brow for university literature courses, but eventually the disapproving professors retired. Waltz music and dancing were condemned in the 19th century; al

18、l that twirling was thought to be “intoxicating“ and “depraved“, and the music was outlawed in some places. Today it is hard to imagine what the fuss was about. And rock and roll was thought to encourage violence, promiscuity and Satanism ; but today even grannies buy Coldplay albums.（分数：10.00）(1).W

19、e can learn from the text that human beings have a history of _. A fascination for the academic establishmentB enthusiasm for juvenile psychologyC disbelief in the novel mediumD hatred of political corruption（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The attitudes of Socrates and Hillary Clinton toward the novel medium a

20、re _. A identicalB optimisticC panickedD confused（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Video games would have been recommended by Socrates due to its _. A text messagesB oral traditionC unvarying answersD two-way communication（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).To which of the following statements would the author most likely agre

21、e?A The emergence of video games is bound to breed evil. B Theres no legal ruling that video games are bad for people, and they may be positively good. C University literature courses are subject to the harassment of video games. D Theres no sound proof that adults are prone to the moral decline whe

22、n engaged in video games.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).When mentioning novels, waltz music and rock and roll, the author is suggesting _. A the mishaps of voguesB the misfortune of art masterpiecesC the prospect of video gamesD the effects of various art forms（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)One thin

23、g that Ismael Matos, 23, says hes learned on his job as a special agent with the Geek Squad, is that there are no stupid questionsnot even when a customer asks where the power button is. The goal, Matos says, is first to “strip out the jargon. “ You know what he means: those terms like gigs, Ram, an

24、d motherboard that civilians dont typically use in everyday conversations. Once he establishes a common language with the customer, Matos can focus on building a relationshipone that he hopes will pay off in the future. Matos knows that clients often dont have the same skills he does. His customers

25、ask for help not only with setting up new computers and installing software, but also with digital cameras, wireless Internet access and even getting their iPod synced with iTunes.We live in the age of Web2.0, when Internet viewers are fast becoming content creators. We may log in to social networki

26、ng sites such as Digg and Technorati, rate or even upload videos on YouTube, and contribute and edit information on collaborate websites known as wikis.But members of this expanding plugged-in population arent necessarily up to speed with the language of the webor understand the technical lingo of t

27、he sales or customer service people theyre turning to for assistance. According to a “Cyber Stress“ survey of 1,001 American broadband Internet service users, 46 percent said the typical tech support person uses an excess of technical language, and 61 percent said they would prefer a “computer thera

28、pist“ who is compassionate and easy to talk to.A question that online public relations strategist Sally Falkow says shes hearing often these days is, “How do we cope with all this?“ she tells people, “Theres no way you can escape this. Theres a big conversation going on,“ and its important to learn

29、how to be part of it.If youre at the earliest stage of the learning curve, start by reading technology-oriented columns and articles in magazines, newspapers and websites that are written for a general audience. Move up to more tech-oriented e-letters as you build a foundation. As you come across ne

30、w tells, look them up online. Definitions at Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia written and edited by web users, may be helpful. You should also start associating with people who can help explain things. Look for groups that sponsor seminars or find a supportive online community. Dont be afraid to g

31、uide your helper. Explain what you need to know, ask him or her to slow down and speak in basic terms.（分数：10.00）(1).It can be inferred that the Geek Squad is_.A an IT training school B a computer support serviceC an iPod sales agency D a public relations institution（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the m

32、ain characteristic of Web2.0 according to the passage?A It contains multi-media resources.B It is more like a social networking.C The views can make their own contributions to the content.D The internet connection is faster than before.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the major problem shown by the “Cyb

33、er Stress“ survey?A The technological support person is not polite enough in their services.B The technological support person does not have enough expertise.C The technological support person is always trying to sell something.D The technological support person uses too much technical lingo.（分数：2.0

34、0）A.B.C.D.(4).What does Sally Falkow say about the problems she is faced with?A All the tech support persons need to make those lingo easy-to-understand.B A big conversation is needed between the customer and the tech support persons.C The users need to learn some tech lingo to understand the tech s

35、upport persons.D The users can escape from one tech support person and find another one.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which group of people is the target audience of the last paragraph?A Those tech support persons who has long working experiences.B The users who do not know much about the technological terms

36、.C Those tech support persons who just get started with their work.D The users who already know a lot about the technological terms.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、Text 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A rare provision in San Franciscos business tax code that taxes companies when employees cash in their stock options has caused

37、 a stir in this hotbed of fledgling tech companies. Remarkably, few companies even knew about the tax, which has been in effect for seven years. But since city officials offered Twitter a payroll-tax break as an incentive for it to remain in San Francisco (the company is considered likely to go publ

38、ic soon), the stock-option provision has suddenly come under intense scrutiny. A number of other booming companies, including Zings, the maker of online games and one of the citys fastest-growing firms, have threatened to leave the city unless they receive similar payroll-tax exemptions before going

39、 public.Unlike most cities, San Francisco generates most of its business tax revenue through a payroll tax. The Twitter exemption bill, which will be considered by the full Board of Supervisors on April 5, would freeze payroll taxes for six years along a strip of Market Streetwhere Twitter is set to

40、 relocateand several square blocks in the Tenderloin neighborhood. Twitter executives had been concerned because since 2004 the citys payroll tax code has counted stock options granted to employees as compensation, which is taxed at 1.5 percent. If Twitter goes public in San Francisco and a large nu

41、mber of workers exercise their options, the city would tax the company on its employees stock gainsa bill likely to amount to tens of millions of dollars. “Twitter could be looking at a significantly larger payroll tax liability if and when it goes public,“ said Ted Egan, the chief economist in San

42、Franciscos controllers office.Because of the dearth of I. P. O. s inside the city limits in the last decade, the stockoption tax has gone under radar until now. Businesses, city officials and even seasoned tax lawyers are confounded. “Nobody ever talked about this because nobodys really tested these

43、 issues before,“ said Thomas H. Steele, a partner in Morrison hence, by ignoring its feminism, European historians have misunderstood Saint-Simonianism. Moreover, since many feminist ideas can be traced to Saint-Simonianism, European historians appreciation of later feminism in France and the United

44、 States remained limited.(49) Saint-Simons followers, many of whom were women, based their feminism on an interpretation of his project to reorganize the globe by replacing brute force with the rule of spiritual powers. The new world order would be ruled together by a male, to represent reflection,

45、and a female, to represent sentiment. This complementarity reflects the fact that, while the Saint-Simonians did not reject the belief that there were innate differences between men and women, they nevertheless foresaw an equally important social and political role for both sexes in their utopia.Onl

46、y a few Saint-Simonians opposed a definition of sexual equality based on gender distinction. This minority believed that individuals of both sexes were born similar in capacity and character, and they ascribed male-female differences to socialization and education. (50) The envisioned result of both

47、 currents of thought, however, was that women would enter public life in the new age and that sexual equality would reward men as well as women with an improved way of life.（分数：10.00）_十、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.Directions: You are the leader of an English Corner. Write an invitation letter to ask an international student Jim to join you. In the letter, you should write 1) the purpose of the invitation, and 2)