2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语.docx

1、2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（ 四川 卷） 英语 第 I 卷 （选择题 共 90 分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 共 40 分） 第一节 单项填空 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. -Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _and moved to Cambridge. A. both B. neither C. none D. either 解析： 考查代词。 both 两者都； neither 表示两者的全部否定； n

2、one 表三者及以上的全部否定； either 表两者中选择其一。此处是表示两者的全部否定，故使用 neither。句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，她搬去了剑桥。 答案： B 2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.” A. when B. how C. why D. where 解析： 考查名词性从句。此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，根据语境可知选 D。句意：奶奶指着那个医院说： “那就是我出生的地方。 ” 答案： D 3. Was it because Jack cam

3、e late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry? A. why B. who C. where D. that 解析： 考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为主句的原因状语从句 because Jack came late for school，故选 that。句意：是不是因为 Jack 上学迟到老师才生气的？ 答案： D 4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected. A. that B. which C. w

4、ho D. it 解析： 考查定语从句。此题考查 which 指代整个主句内容引起非限制性定语从句， which 在定语从句中作主语，其他答案均无此用法。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了 50,000 英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。 答案： B 5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort. A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop 解析： 考查非谓语动词。此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词 see 的宾

5、语补足语， develop与宾语 products 间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。 答案： C 6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends. A. might B. must C. would D. should 解析： 考查情态动词。此题考查的是 would 表过去的习惯性动作，可译为 “过去常常 ”。句意：我仍旧记得我快乐的童年，那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。 答案： C 7.I ho

6、pe to take the computer course. Good idea. _ more about it, visit this website. A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out 解析： 考查非谓语动词。此题考查动词不定式位于句首作目的状语，译为 “为了 ” 。句意：我希望参加电脑课程。 好主意。为了获取更多有关的东西，（你）去访问一下这个网站。 答案： A 8. Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens,

7、 call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 解析： 考查状语从句。 in case“万一，以防 ”； as if“好像 ”； even though“甚至 ”； now that“既然，由于 ”，根据句意填 A。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，马上打我电话。 答案： A 9. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned 解析： 考查

8、动词时态。根据后一分句语意我只向她点了下头，说明她正在打电话，故使用过去进行时态。句意：她正在和谁打电话，所以我向她点了下头便走了。 答案： C 10. -How about dinner tonight? Its on me. -_. A. You are welcome B. Oh, Id like to C. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all right 解析： 考查情景交际。 you are welcome“不客气，不用谢 ”； Id like to“我愿意，乐意 ”； Im afraid so“恐怕是这样 ”； thats all right“不用谢，没

9、关系 ”。句意： 今晚一起吃饭怎么样？我请客。 噢，我很乐意。 答案： B 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中 , 选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse（松鸡） . Its 11 for a grouse to have any contact（接触） with people.

10、 In fact, theyre hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. This grouse came into our lives in 13 . Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing. Tom saw the 17 b

11、ird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. To 19 he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently, she didnt like t

12、o be 20 . Shed run up and peck（啄） at Toms hands, then 21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left. As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg

13、 and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by. When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived do

14、wn the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her. 11. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual 解析： 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。对于一只松鸡来说与人类有任何的接触都是不寻常的。此处 interesting 有趣的， reasonable 有道理的， impossible 不可能的， unusual

15、 不寻常的，罕见的。 答案： D 12. A. though B. because C. unless D. until 解析： 考查连词词义及语境理解。事实上，它们很难被发现，因为当他们听到人类靠近的时候，通常就会飞走。此处 though 虽然， because 因为， unless 除非， until 直到。 答案： B 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 解析： 考查语境理解。这只松鸡是在春天走进我们的生活的。倒数第二段话首句有提示：As spring went and summer came。 答案： A 14. A. got B.

16、kept C. noticed D. imagined 解析： 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 Tom 正在田地里劳作，突然他注意到她在田边上走动。此处 get 使得， keep 保持， notice 注意到， imagine 想象。 答案： C 15. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly 解析： 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。令人感到惊奇的是，她并不害怕，而且看起来对他所做的事情很好奇。此处 naturally 自然地， certainly 当然， normally 正常地， surprisingly 令人惊奇地。 答案：

17、D 16. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious 解析： 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。令人感到惊奇的是，她并不害怕，而且看起来对他所做的事情很好奇。此处 crazy 疯狂的，着迷的， curious 好奇的， concerned 关心的，担心的， cautious 慎重的。 答案： B 17. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant 解析： 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。 Tom 看了这只友好的松鸡几次，然后她就感到呆在他周围更加舒服了。此处 shy 害羞的， awkward 笨拙的， friend

18、ly 友好的 ， elegant 优雅的。 答案： C 18. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick 解析： 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。我们很快喜欢上了这只松鸡并决定叫她 Mildred。此处 careful 仔细的， tired 疲倦的， fond 喜欢的， sick 生病的。 答案： C 19. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended 解析： 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 。 Tom 假装没看到她而继续做他的事情，看看她下一步要做什么。此处 suppose 认为，设想， realize 意识到， hop

19、e 希望， pretend 假装。 答案： D 20. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed 解析： 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。很明显，她不喜欢被忽略。 ignore 忽视， observe 观察， amaze 惊奇， disturb 打扰。 答案： A 21. A. put B. back C. set D. take 解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。她会跑上前来啄 Tom 的手，然后后退，看看他会做什么。此处 put off 推迟， back off 后退， set off 出发，开始， take off 起飞。 答案： B

20、22. A. game B. work C. place D. man 解析： 考查语境理解。这事持续了大约 20 分钟，直到 Mildred 对这个游戏感到厌烦而离开。 答案： A 23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by 解析： 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。当春天过去夏季到来的时候， Mildred 开始更加经常的出现。此处 give up 放弃， come out 出来，出现， turn over 翻转， fly by 飞过，飞逝。 答案： B 24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly

21、 D. Presently 解析： 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。到最后最终， Mildred 感到足够的安全舒适，可以跳到 Tom 的腿上呆足够长的时间而我便可以为他们两个一起拍个照。此处 eventually 最终，suddenly 突然， constantly 不断地， presently 目前。 答案： A 25. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense 解析： 考查语境理解。此处 get a picture of the two of them together 意为，为他们两 个一起拍照。 答案： C 26. A. comfortable B.

22、guilty C. anxious D. familiar 解析： 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。这只友好的松鸡很快感到很舒适，不仅与我们家里人，而且与任何一个路过或驱车而过的人都是这样。 答案： A 27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. Loudspeaker 解析： 考查语境理解。当狩猎季节到来的时候，我们在马路的一头放 了一个标志，叫猎人不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。 答案： B 28. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists 解析： 考查语境理解。当狩猎季节到来的时候，我们在马路的一头放了一个标志，叫猎人不要射杀我

23、们的宠物松鸡。 答案： C 29. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also 解析： 考查语境理解。我的父亲也警告人们不要射杀她。 答案： D 30. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way 解析： 考查语境理解。事实上，猎人会停下来拍照，因为他们从未见到过像这只松鸡一样的动物。 答案： A 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分 ) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A. B. C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ) A Do you w

24、ant to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes, dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it! Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals) Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time We are now looking for volunteers to sup

25、port people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! Role: You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them

26、to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Required: You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent wri

27、tten and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 31. The text is meant to _. A. leave a note B. send an invitation C. present a document D. carry an advertisement 解析： 考查判断推理。通读全文可以得

28、知，本文是一则招志愿者的广告。 答案： D 32. What does the underlined part mean? A. Youll make others lives more meaningful with this job. B. Youll arrive home just in time from this job. C. Youll earn a good salary from this job. D. Youll succeed in getting this job. 解析： 考查猜测词义。根据 make it 的本意 “做到，成功 ”及结合文章前两句话 Do you

29、 want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes 可知答案为 A。 答案： A 33. The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _. A. to get some financial support B. to properly protect themselves C. to learn some new living skills

30、D. to realize their own importance 解析： 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段末句 But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued 可知答案为 D。 答案： D 34. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer? A. The one who can drive a car. B. The one who has done similar work before. C. The one who has patience

31、to listen to others. D. The one who can use English to communicate. 解析： 考查细节理解。根据文章末句 Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you 可知答案为 B。 答案： B B In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur dAlene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never far away. We arr

32、ived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime. Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a m

33、ess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel（桶） of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to

34、 greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home. Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadnt turned 5 yet. As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise

35、 you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school? As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder（驾雪橇者） , I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember th

36、e ride well. I was wrapped（包裹） heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather. In 1950, we moved back to Coeur dAlene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska. 35

37、. What can be inferred about the authors family? A. His father was a cruel man. B. His parents didnt love him. C. His parents used to be very busy. D. His mother didnt have any jobs. 解析： 考查判断推理。根据文中 Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bed

38、time 及 Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me 等话语可以推断出，作者的父母当时忙于他们自己的事情，无暇照顾我。 答案： C 36. What happened when the author was 4? A. He learned to smoke. B. He was locked in a basement. C. He was arrested by the police. D. He nearly caused a fire accident. 解析： 考查细节理解。

39、根据文章第三段话的叙述， I had tried to light a barrel（桶） of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me，可知，我点燃了一桶油漆，但火并没燃得很大烟却很浓，警察来把我带走。所以答案选 D。 答案： D 37. Which of the following is true? A. Leonhard wa

40、s good at driving dog sleds. B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska. C. Leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950. D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska. 解析： 考查判断推理。根据倒数第二段话 At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ri

41、de well 可以推断 Leonhard 很擅长驾雪橇。 答案： A 38. What is the authors purpose of writing the text? A. To look back on his childhood with adventures. B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska. C. To express how much he misses Leonhard. D. To show off his pride in making trouble. 解析： 考查判断推理。作者在文中回忆了在他童年时 ，由于

42、父母的忙碌，在他身上所发生的一些奇遇。故答案为 A。 答案： A C A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的 ) reaction which stopped his heart . Izzy, nine, restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩 )on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. Izzy

43、s mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR. However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest instead. Debbie them took over with some more conventional chest com

44、pressions(按压 ) until the ambulance arrived . Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said： “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands .I was quite scared .The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse, My mum said that

45、Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.” “Shes a little star,” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over . I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treat

46、ment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.” Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment. He has now made a full recovery from his suffering. 39. Izzy kicked her father in the chest_. A. to express her helplessness B.