2014年甘肃省武威市第六中学第一轮高考复习阶段性过关测试英语.docx

1、2014 年甘肃省武威市第六中学第一轮高考复习阶段性过关测试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略） 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35） 第一节 单项选择 （共 15 题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21. Is it all right if I keep this photo？ _. A. No， you dont B. No, it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it 解析： 考查交际用语。句义： 如果我保存这些这张照片，可以吗 恐怕不行？这是拒绝对方的委婉的说法： Im afraid not 恐怕不行。 A. No

2、， you dont 不，你不要保存 D. Dont keep it；（拒绝的太直接） B. No, it shouldnt 不，它不应该（句义不对），所以 C 正确。 答案： C 22.Tom was about to close the windows_ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till 解析： 考查固定句型，句义：汤姆正要去关窗户，这是他的的注意力被一只鸟吸引了 was /were about to do +when 正要去做。这是突然 ，把握关键词 was about to close，所以

3、 A 正确。 答案： A 23. My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 解析： 考查动词短语。句义：我的妈妈打开抽屉把小刀和橡皮收起来。 A. put away 把 收起来 B. put up 张贴，搭起 C. put on 穿上，上演 D. put together 把 组合起来，所以 A正确。 答案： A 24. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses

4、. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 解析： 考查定语从句。句义：在我们班有 46 名学生，其中一半带眼镜。把握关键处逗号，逗号连接前后不能是两个简单句，必须有连词，所以 B D 不对，根据句义学生中的一半，应用介词 of， 排除 A，所以 C 正确。 答案： C 25. One of our rules is that every student _wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will 解析： 考查情态动词。句义：其中一项规定就是每个

5、学生在学校必须穿校服。根据关键词rules 知道这是按规定， shall 的具体用法：一三人称的疑问句，表征求对方意见；二三人称的陈述句表允诺，威胁，命令，警告等，还有就是按规定（制度，法律，协议等），所以 C正确。 答案： C 26. I dont doubt _ for the journey by doing jobs on the ship. A. that he can pay B. whether he can pay C. that can he pay D. whether can he pay 解析： 考查宾语从句。句义：我不怀疑他通过在船上工作可以挣够旅游的费用。把握关键词

6、doubt，用于否定句只能跟连词 that，所以 A 正确。 答案： A 27. Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth thing over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one another 解析： 考查代词。句义：除非我们能够消除他们之间误会，否则他们双方的任何一方都不会和对方谈判。根据关键部分 Neither side is prepared to talk，可知是双方及与两者有关，所以排除 A C D，而 B 他 the other

7、指两者中的另一个，所以 B 正确。 答案： B 28. Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai Word Expo that gives them_ pleasure. A. ; a B. a; C. the; a D. a; the 解析： 考查冠词。句义：对于人们来说参观上海世博会是一种给予人们快乐的好的感觉。第一个空， feeling 前有形容词修饰，所以要有不定冠词 a， 第二个空后是 pleasure，是不可数名词快乐，所以不带冠词，所以 B 正确。 答案： B 29.The doctor thought _ woul

8、d be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it 解析： 考查代词。句义：医生认为度假对你有好长。 A this 这 B that 不做形式主语或者宾语，带特指的不可数名词或者单数可数名词。 C one =a/an+单数可数名词， D it 做形式宾语，代替真正宾语 to have a holiday， 所以 D 正确 。 答案： D 30. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. A. I mad

9、e B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 解析： 考查时态。 句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。 A. I made 一般过去时 B. would make 过去将来时 C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定 D. had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以 AD 不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以 C 正确。 答案： C 31. _ youve grown up, you should be independent of your parents help. A. Even th

10、ough B. In case C. Just as D. Now that 解析： 考查状语从句的连词。句义：既然你已经长大了，你就应该自立了。 A. Even though 即使 B. In case 万一 C. Just as 正如 D. Now that 既然，由于，根据句义 D 正确。 答案： D 32. It was almost midnight when the fire _ in the neighborhood. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke in D. broke out 解析： 考查动词短语。句义：当大火发生的时候时间是几乎半夜了

11、。 A. broke up 关系破裂，学校放假 ，会议结束 B. broke down 出故障，身体垮掉 C. broke in 闯入 D. broke out（战争，灾难）爆发，根据句子主语是 the fire， 所以 D 正确。 答案： D 33.Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there ,she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to liv

12、e 解析： 考查虚拟语气。句义： Grace 不想搬到纽约是因为她认为如果搬到那，她就不能经常看望她的父母了。把我关键词 if ,和主句中谓语动词 wouldnt be，可以判断出从句是对将来的虚拟，对将来时的虚拟： if were to do/did /should do , would do ,所以 D 正确。 答案： D 34.The teacher was worried about the boys in her class, for they spent _ time playing computer games. A. large amount of B. a large num

13、ber of C. a large amount of D. large numbers of 解析： 考查固定短语。句义：老师担心那些男孩子，因为他们花费了大量的时间用来玩电脑游戏。 A. large amount of 短语不对 B. a large number of +复数名词 C. a large amount of+不可数名词 D. large numbers of+复数名词，根据宾语是 time 不可数，所以 C 正确。 答案： C 35. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have n

14、ever been . A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 解析： 考查形容词。句义：布莱克先生很高兴因为在他的工厂里制作的衣服非常的受欢迎。A. popular 原级 B. more popular 比较级（二者比较） C. most popular D. the most popular （均为最高级，用于三者或者三者以上相比较），根据句义没有进行比较，所以 A 正确。 答案： B 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每题 1 分，满分 20 分） A man who knows how to writ

15、e a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 36 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的 );it can keep a 37 with very little effort. I will give 38 . A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 39 .We had been close as 40 bu

16、t had grown apart. Our meetings were not 41 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 42 our misunderstanding. Then he 43 a small island in the Caribbean and we 44 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its p

17、eople, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 45 . Rereading the letter, I was 46 by its humor(幽默 ) and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 47 respected my older brother but 48 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 49 . And wit

18、h that one letter we became friends 50 . It might never have occurred to 51 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 52 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 53 communication（通讯） , peop

19、le often 54 that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a 55 . And that is to write. 36. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 37. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 38. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 39. A. through B. together C. along D. away 40

20、. A. brothers B. children C. fellows D. classmates 41. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible 42. A. deepen B. start C. express D. settle 43. A. toured B. stopped C. reached D. moved to 44. A. lost B. kept in C. needed D. got in 45. A. think B. write C. enjoy D. read 46. A. driven B. beaten

21、C. surprised D. honored 47. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. once 48. A. realized B. judged C. thought D. expected 49. A. well B. often C. much D. soon 50. A. later B. anyhow C. too D. again 51. A. us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 52. A. mail services B .transport services C. phones D. relati

22、ve 53. A. poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 54. A. believe B. decide C. argue D. forget 55. A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 解析： 36.考查区分动词。 前文有 enjoy， read，不可能是 A received 收到 B. rewritten 重写 C returned 归还 ， 只能是 D. secret“ 重读 ” ，所以 D 正确。 37.考查区分名词。根据固定短语 keep a record 保持记录， keep a promise 遵守诺言， kee

23、p a friendship 保持友谊 keep a secret 保守秘密，而在此句中意为 表示保持两人的 友谊 ，所以C 正确。 38.考查固定短语 。 given example 举例 give. a lesson 给教训 an experience 一次经历 give a talk 做演讲，根据下文是举例说明，所以 A 正确。 39.考查动词的固定短语 。 get through 通过，完成； get together 聚会 ，聚焦； get along 相处； get away 走开，离开 ，根据句义表示我和哥哥相处不好，所以 C 正确。 40.考查语境理解。根据后句 but had

24、 grown apart，我们分开长大， Children 与后面的 grow apart呼应 ，所以 B 正确。 41.考查形容词区分和语境理解。 A. normal 正常的 B. necessary 必要的 C. pleasant 愉快的 D. possible 可能的， 根据后文的 our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels，推理出“ 不愉快 ” ， 所以 C 正确 。 42.考查动词区分和语境理解。 A. deepen 加深 B. start 开始 C. express 表达 D. settle 定居，解决， 根据情感

25、变化是 “ 加深误解 ” ， 所以 A 正确。 43.考查动词 。 A toured 旅行 B. stopped 停止 C reached 到达 D moved to 搬到，根据宾语 a small island，所以说搬到一个小岛，所以 D 正确。 44.考查动词短语 。 根据宾语 touch 确定 A. lost 失去联系 B. kept in保持联系 C. needed需要 D. got in 取得联系，前句他搬到了小岛上，我们失去了联系，所以 A 正确。 45.考查动词和语境理解。 A. think 思考 B. write 写 C enjoy 喜欢 D read 读，根据前文哥哥给我写

26、信叙述了他的近况而且鼓励我写回信，所以 B 正确。 46.考查动词和语境理解。 A. driven 驱使，驱动 B. beaten 打 C. surprised 惊 D. honored荣幸，根据语境读着这封信，我被哥哥的幽默和智慧的表达所驱使，所以 C 正确。 47.考查副词和语境理解。 A never 从来不 B. seldom 很少 C. sometimes 有时候 D. once 曾经，根据语境， 忆往昔，曾几何时，这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥的原因 ，所以 D 正确。 48.考查动词和语境理解。 A realized 意识到 B. judged 判断 C. thought 想 D. exp

27、ected 期待，根据语境 但 “ 认为 ” 他不再具备这些品质 ，所以 D 正确。 49.区分副词和语境理解。 A。 well 好 B. often 经常 C. much 很 D. soon 不久，很快。根据语境是他写得那么好，所以 A 正确。 50.考查语境理解 。 A. later 后来 B. anyhow 无论如何 C. too 也 D. again 再一次，根据语境 我们再一次成为 朋友 ，所以 D 正确。 51.考查语境理解， 整句话是虚拟语气， “ 如果哥哥去的地方不是因为没有电话，他将不会给我写信 ” 是哥哥的身上发生的事 ， 所以我从来没想到过我的哥哥会给我写信，所以 D 正

28、确。 52.考查语境理解。 如果哥哥去的地方不是因为没有电话，他将不会给我写信 ，所以 C 正确。 53.考查语境理解 。 A. poor 穷 的，差的 B. easy 容易 C. popular 受欢迎 D. busy 忙。根据语境：我们生活在通讯发达的时代，所以 B 正确。 54.考查动词和语境理解。 A. believe 相信 B. decide 决定 C. argue 主张 D. forget 忘记，根据后句人们不是非得通过电话和电子邮件来交流，前句应为人们总是忘了这一点，所以 D 正确。 55.考查语境理解。 A. habit 习惯 B. choice 选择 C. method 方法

29、 D. plan 计划，句义：人们还有一种选择，那就是写信，所以 B 正确。 答案： 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A， B， C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项 。 A 56. If you want to join Live Card to save m

30、oney on tickets, you can call . A.0844 847 2484 B.0800 587 5007 C.0844 499 6699 D.0161 245 6609 57. How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post? A. By visiting the website of a post office. B. By going to your local bank in person. C. By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope. D. By providin

31、g your credit card information. 58. What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text? A. Delayed payment for tickets. B. Invitations to opening nights. C .Reduced booking fees by phone D. Generous discounts on tickets. 解析： 56.细节理解题 。根据大标题 Save pounds on tickets NOW!的最后一句话 Call 0844 499 669

32、9 to join Live Card today.可以得出 C 正确。 57.细节理解题。根据小标题 By Post:下面 enclosing（附寄） a cheque, postal order ,or your credit card details to The Palace Theatre Ticket Centre , Oxford Street , Manchester , Ml 6FT ，可以得出D 正确。 58.细节理解题。根据大标题 Get it together 下面第二段第一句话 Group bookers benefit from a direct free tele

33、phone booking line, and dont pay booking fees 可以得出 A 正确。 答案： 56. C 57. D 58. A B Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1987,

34、 Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Par is. Irene entered the Unive

35、rsity of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(设备 ) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France an

36、d Belgrum. Her services were recognised in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in

37、love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukem

38、ia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能） . Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956. 59. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? A. Because she received a degree in mathematics. B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frede

39、ric. D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother. 60. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot? A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the Cniversity of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne. 61. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?

40、A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926. 62. In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother? A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career. C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once D. Irene died from leukemia. 解析： 59.细节理解题。 根据第三段后两句 Irene contin

41、ued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognised in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government.可以得出 B 正确。 60.细节理解题。根据第四段第一二句话 In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederi

42、c Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work 可以得出 A 正确。 61.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话 Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.可以得出 1927+5=1932，所以 A 正确。 62.细节推理题题。根据最后一段讲述母女之间的共同点排除 A B D，通读全文可知 C 正确。 答案： 59. B 60. A 61. A 62. C C

43、 The way we do things round here Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us. That quite saddened me. I thought he was saying were kind of pleased you decid

44、ed to join us although I wish we had hired someone else. Then I discovered that in American English quite sometimes means very, while in British English it means fairly. So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I dont just mean the words people speak.

45、 It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures(文化 ). Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is j

46、ust a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate(气候 ), while getting on with business. Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality(准时 ). If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an