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2014年辽宁省五校协作体高三摸底考试英语.docx

1、2014 年辽宁省五校协作体高三摸底考试英语 第 I 卷(选择题 共 115 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 第一节,听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每项对话后,你都有 10 秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 现在你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Describe her neighbor. B. Have a physical examination. C. Do som

2、e exercises. 2. What did the man do? A. He criticized Jane. B. He made the woman angry. C. He had a fight with Jane. 3. Who is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A company employee. 4. What does the man say about the summer palace? A. It is well-preserved. B. It has been damaged. C. It was th

3、e target of wars. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. Just after a performance. B. Before a performance. C. During a performance. 第二节 : 听下面五段对话或独白,每段对话和独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在你有

4、10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小 题。 6. Why does the woman speak English so well? A. She has many English friends. B. She watches English programs on TV. C. She listens to English programs every day. 7. How long has the woman probably studied English? A. For three months. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听下面一段对话,

5、回答第 8 至 10 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 8. What does Bob think of motorcycle racing after the accident ? A. Its still attractive. B. Its too dangerous. C. Its violent. 9. How long will it take Bob to fully recover? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About a year. 10. What did the woman give

6、to the man? A. Some chocolates. B. Some flowers. C. Some medicine. 听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 11. Where is this conversation taking place? A. On the phone. B. At the womans. C. At the mans. 12. Who is the man? A. A policeman. B. A criminal. C. A ticket seller. 13. What choice di

7、d the woman give to the man? A. Take a flight. B. Talk with the man. C. Meet her daughter. 听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 14. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and secretary. 15. What is the man not good at? A. Organi

8、zing things. B. Learning new things. C. Speaking in public. 16. What does the woman want to know at last? A. If the man gets on well with others. B. How the man deals with difficulties. C. What certificates he has earned. 听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 17. Where does the speakers fr

9、iend live? A. In Atlanta. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco. 18. What is the speakers job? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. An office manager. 19. How often do the two friends talk on the phone? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a day. 20. In how many ways does the speaker keep in touch with h

10、er friend? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. With _ word “PM 2.5” repeatedly appearing in _ media reports, the public cant help wondering what it really means. A. the; B. a; the C. the; the D. ; the 解析: 考查冠词。冠词 the 表特指

11、,指上文提到过的人 /事物;双方都知道的人 /事物;“两者中较 的”那一个人 /事物。冠词 a/an 表泛指,即所说的人 /事物对于听者 /读者来说可能是不知道的,泛指某一类人 /事物;某类人 /事物中的一个 /任何一个。在表示泛指一类人或事物的复数名词前,一般不用冠词,如: She likes reading stories。在本题中 word 在句中表特指,特指“ PM 2.5”,所以用 the; media reports 是复数,且表泛指,不用任何冠词,故选 A。句意:由于“ PM 2.5 ”多次出现在媒体的报道中,公众很想知道它的真正含义。 答案: A 22. Any informa

12、tion one wants to know about the coming National Games in Shenyang, just call 024- 62347788. It _ be simpler. A. mustnt B. wont C. neednt D. cant 解析: 考查情态动词的句型。 此题考查句型: cant be/行为动词比较级,表示“再没有比 更”, 是从反面来表示“最”的概念,语义含蓄生动,语气肯定有力。例如:He cant be more careless.他太粗心了。(较之“ He is very careless.他很粗心。”更肯定有力)。再如:

13、 I cant agree more.我非常赞同。根据语境可知“打电话是最简单的”,要用 It cant be simpler.(这最简单),故选 D。其他三个选项分别意为: A (表禁止)不准; B(表意愿)不愿意; C不必要。句意: 想知道 即将 在沈阳全运会任何信息的人 只要拨打电话 024-62347788. 这最简单。 答案: D 23. -Please inform Tom of the exact time of the arrival of the plane. -_? He will come here tonight. A. Why bother B. Why not C.

14、 So what D. What for 解析: 考查交际用语。 A何必麻烦?; B为什么不呢? C 那又怎么样? D 为何目的。根据语境“ He will come here tonight.”,他今晚来这里,所以“不必麻烦通知汤姆飞机到达的准确时间”,故选 A。句意: 请告知汤姆的飞机抵达的确切时间。 何必昵? 他今晚会来这里 。 答案: A 24. The plan you have given us sounds good, but I am afraid it doesnt seem very _as far as this job is concerned. A. total B.

15、 normal C. practical D. mental 解析: 考查形容词辨析。 A全部的; B正常的; C现实的; D 精神的。前一分句说“计划听起来很好”,由 but 表转折可知后一分句与前一分句意思相反,即“看起来并不现实的”,故选 C。 句意: 您给予我们的计划听起来不错,但就这项工作而言恐怕它似乎并 不 非常实用 。 答案: C 25. _atmospheric haze(雾霾天气 ) or smog will continue makes the public worried. A. What B. That C. It D. As 解析: 考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构

16、可知 make 之前句子在整个句子中作主语,是主语从句,此从句中不缺句子成分。 That 引导名词性从句不作成分,没有意思,只起连接作用,但不能省略,故选 B。句意:雾霾天气继续使公众很担心。 答案: B 26. It is generally accepted that swimming _ good health. A. leaves for B. pays for C. makes for D. looks for 解析: 考查动词短语词义辨析。 A前往(某地); B 支付; C 有助于; D 寻找。此题解题方法是掌握短语的意思,然后把短语一一代入句子进行对照,符合题意的就是答案。 句意

17、:人们普遍 认为 游泳 有助于 健康 。根据句意, make for 符合题意,故选 C。 答案: C 27. -She has done rather well in Independent Enrollment(自主招生 ) exams. -_.she seems to be very happy and relaxed. A. No doubt B. No way C. No wonder D. No chance 解析: 考查交际用语。 A毫无疑问; B没门; C 难怪; D 没机会 。根据语境 “ has done rather well” 可知 “ 难怪她看快乐且轻松 ” ,故选

18、C。 句意: 她在自主招生考试做得相当不错 。 难怪,她看起来 非常快乐 、轻 松 。 答案: C 28. -Lets have a further talk. -Sorry, I dont have time. My report is due on Friday and I am in a race _ time. A. over B. in C. on D. against 解析: 考查介词词义辨析。 A在 之上(正上方),越过; B在 里; C 在 之上(接触东西表面); D 反对,逆着。 Be in a race against time 是固定搭配,意为:与时间赛跑。句意: 我们进

19、一步谈谈。 对不起,我没有时间。我的报告是在周五到期,我在与时间赛跑。 答案: D 29. I told you the other day that Tom had agreed with your idea, _? A. hadnt he B. didnt he C. did I D. didnt I 解析: 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成是:陈述句 +简略的一般问句,陈述句是肯定,简略问句要用 be/情态动词 /助动词的否定式 + 主语的相应 pron.;陈述句是否定,简略问句要用 be/情态动词 /助动词的肯定式 + 主语的相应 pron。含有宾语从句的反意问句一般对主句反问,此题主

20、句是肯定,其主语是 I,要用 didnt I, 故选 D。如果宾语从句的主句是 .I/we think /believe /guess / imagine /suppose /expect, I/we are sure, 反意问句要对从句反问。 句意:前几天我 告诉 你 汤姆 同意 你 的 想法 ,不是吗? 答案: D 30. -Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies? -_, as long as you read it. In fact, they are out of date. A. None B. Neithe

21、r C. Any D. Either 解析: 考查不定代词词义辨析。 A(三者)都不; B(两者)都不; C(三者中)任何一个;D(两者中)一个。根据语境“ the most” 可知是三者(以上),再根据答语“ In fact, they are out of date.”可知“都不喜欢”,“三者都不”要用 none, 故选 A。句意: 你觉得哪本书对我的研究最有用? 只要你读一读,这些书都没有用。事实上他们都过时了。 答案: A 31. He had to sell his luxury car, _ his company was in debt. A. before B. until C

22、. while D. for 解析: 考查连词词义辨析。 A(从属连词)在 之前; B(从属连词)直到; C(从属连词)当 时, 尽管,(并列连词)然而; D(并列连词)因为,对前一分句起补充说明作用。此题前一分句说“他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”,后一分句补充说明他他卖车的原因是“他的公司负债”,故选 D。句意:他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车,因为他的公司负债了。 答案: D 32. Do remember that if you are late for the interview, you will make a bad _. A. custom B. impression C. comment

23、D. manner 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。 A风俗; B印象; C评论; D 举止,方式。根据语境“ you are late for the interview”可知 “会留下坏印象”,故选 B。 句意:一定要记住,如果你面试迟到,你将会留下不好的印象。 答案: B 33. -I thought Tony should have won the contest. -What a shame! He _ just too nervous while playing. A. had been B. has been C. was D. would have been 解析: 考查一般过去时。

24、 A过去完成时; B现在完成时; C 一般过去时; D 过去将来完成时。根据语境 “ should have won the contest(本应该赢得比赛)”虚拟语气与过去事实相反,可知比赛发生在过去,所以描述比赛很紧张之事发生在过去,故选 C。句意: 我认为托尼本应该赢得比赛。 真遗憾!他比赛时只是太紧张了。 答案: C 34. Victims, _ in the news, who are infected with H7N9 have come up to 28. A. is reported B. reported C. reporting D. which reports 解析:

25、考查非谓语动词的过去分词作定语。分析句子结构,句子的主句是: Victims have come up to 28.,victims 后带两个定语,一个是定语从句: who are infected with H7N9,一个是非谓语动词作定 语, victims 与 report 是被动关系,要用过去分词,故选 B。当然也可用定语从句:which are reported in the news, A项没引导词,且主谓不一致, D 项要用被动语态。句意:新闻报道,感染了 H7N9 的受害者人数达到 28 人 。 答案: B 35. -Are there any books related to

26、 the situation around Diaoyu Island? -Therere only a few, _. A. if some B. if any C. if many D. if ever 解析: 考查 if 条件状语从句省略。 A无这种表达; B if any= if there are any 如果有(某物)的话; C if many=if there are many 如果有许多的话; D 如果曾经做过的话(指动作)。根据语境“ There re only a few”可知是“有某物,但不多”, if ever 一般指动作,不符合语境,故选 B。句意: 是否有一些关于钓

27、鱼岛的情况的书籍? 如果有的话,只有几本。 答案: B 第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 36 至 55 各题所给的四个选项 ( A、 B、 C、 D)中 , 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a father, I greatly valued the moments 36 my son and I could be together, and that day was really special. Louisville, Kentucky was a place where basketball was

28、 an important part of life, and 37 taking my son to an NBA exhibition game was one of those special moments. But little did I realize how special that evening was going to be! It was blowing some mean wind. Josh 38 my hand as we crossed the parking lot and 39 for the famous Freedom Hall. 40 eight ye

29、ars old, he still felt it was okay to hold his fathers hand, and I felt grateful, knowing that this kind of moments would pass 41 . The stadium 42 nineteen-thousand-plus fans, and it definitely looked like a sellout(客满的 ).The expectation of seeing Mrhael Jordan and the Chicago Bulls 43 the Washingto

30、n Bullets 44 our pace across the parking lot, thinking about 45 the game was going to go. The tumstile(十字转 门 )clicked and Josh hung on to his souvenir ticket stub (票 根) like he had just won the lottery! We pushed our 46 to the upper-level seats of the “true” fans. Before we know it, the game was 47

31、way. During a time out, we dashed to 48 hot dog and Coke and rushed back so that we 49 miss a single part of the game. Things were going as expected until halftime. I started to talk to some friends 50 when there was a pull on my sleeve, my arm was pulled over by a 51 young Josh, and he began puttin

32、g a multicolored, woven yarn bracelet(丝 织 手獨 ) around my wrist. It 52 really well, and he was really focused attentively as he carefully made a double square knot to keep it secure. On this special 53 I realized the significance of the moment. With a smile, I told him proudly how I knew this was a “

33、friendship brardet” and said, “I guess this means we are 54 ” Without missing a beat, his big brown eyes looking me straight in the face, he exclaimed, “Were 55 friends. Youre my dad!” 36. A. when B. what C. that D. which 37. A. particularly B. certainly C. specially D. especially 38. A. held B. had

34、 C. carried D. caught 39. A. left B. set C. walked D. headed 40. A. As B. Though C. But D. Even 41. A. often B. frequently C. soon D. slowly 42. A. sat B. seated C. included D. involved 43. A. with B. for C. to D. against 44. A. sped up B. looked up C. built up D. turned up 45. A. what B. that C. wh

35、ich D. how 46. A. path B. way C. route D. track 47. A. on B. in C. by D. under 48. A. eat B. book C. order D. make 49. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. dared not D. mustnt 50. A. besides B. near C. nearby D. beside 51. A. exhausted B. pleased C. determined D. astonished 52. A. fit B. suited C. matched D. app

36、lied 53. A. situation B. occasion C. position D. condition 54. A. neighbors B. classmates C. teammates D. friends 55. A. no more than B. better than C. more than D. other than 解析: 36.考查语法知识。分析句子结构: the moments 是先行词,“ 36 my son and I could be together”是定语从句,把先行词代入此从句中, the moments 在从句中作状语,要用 when,故选

37、A。 37.考查副词辨析和同现信息。 A特别地; B当然地,确定地; C专门地; D 特别地,尤其地。根据上文“ Louisville, Kentucky was a place where basketball was an important part of life(篮球在美国肯塔基州路易斯维尔是生活的重要组成部分)”同现信息可知“我带儿子去看 NBA表演赛当然是特别时刻之一”,所以要用 certainly(当然地 ),故选 B。 38.考查原词复现信息。 A握住; B有; C 携带 ; D 抓住,捕捉。由下文“ he still felt it was okay to hold his

38、 fathers hand”复现信息可知“ Josh 握着爸爸的手”,要用 hold, 故选 A。 39.考查动词短语辨析和同现信息。 A去某地; B安排,规定; C为 走; D 走向,前往。由同现信息“在车场停车之后”同现信息可知“前往 自由中心 (Freedom Hall)”,故选 D。 40.考查逻辑关系 。 A 当 时,尽管(引导让步状语从句一般用倒装); B 尽管(引导让步状语从句,状语从句可用省略); C但是; D 甚至。前句说“他已八岁了”,后句说“ he still felt it was okay to hold his fathers hand(他仍然感觉握着父亲的手仍然可

39、以)”可知前后句是让步关系,而且前句是省略形式,所以要用 though,故选 B。 41.考查副词辨析和同现信息。 A经常地; B频繁地; C 很快地; D 慢慢地。由本句中的“ would”同现信息可知“儿子握着父亲的手很快就会过去”,要用 soon, 故 选 C。 42.考查动词辨析和同现信息。 A 坐; B 拥有座位,容纳; C 包括; D 涉及。体育馆里坐着19000 多名粉丝。看起来是绝对的满客。 43.考查介词辨析和同现信息。此处 with 和 ; for 为了 ,赞成 ; to 对 ; against和 对抗,比赛。因为希望看到乔丹,看到芝加哥公牛队对抗华盛顿子弹头对,所以我们加

40、快速度穿过停车场。 44.考查动词辨析和同现信息。此处 sped up 加速; looked up 仰视; built up 锻炼,培养; turned up 出现,露面。因为希望看到乔丹,看到芝加哥公牛队对抗华盛顿子弹头对,所以我们加快速度( sped up)穿过停车场。根据句意选 A。 45.考查语法知识。考查宾语从句的连接词。考虑比赛怎样开始。 46.考查名词辨析。此处 path 小路; way 路,方法; route 路线; track路径。这里 push ones way to 向 挤去。我们挤到真正粉丝的上层座位。故选 B。 47.考查介词辨析。此处 on 在 上面; in 在 里

41、面; by 通过 ; under 在 下面。这里 under way 意为:已经开始。不知不觉 ,比赛已经开始。 48.考查动词辨析。此处 eat 吃; book 订机票等; order 订餐; make 制作。一段时间以后,我们挤着去订餐( order),而后迅速回来,以便我们不会( wouldnt)错过比赛的每个部分。根据语境订餐比吃饭时间短,因为他们不想错过比赛。故选 C。 49.考查情态动词辨析。此处 wouldnt不会; neednt不必; dared not 不敢; mustnt 不准。我们挤着去订餐( order),而后迅速回来,以便我们不会( wouldnt)错过比赛的每个部分

42、。根据语境订餐比吃饭时间短, 因为他们不想错过比赛。故选 A。 50.考查语境理解及介词、副词的用法。此处 besides 除 之外,还; near 介词,附近; nearby 副词,附近,位于名词之后; beside 介词,旁边。 Some friends nearby 意为:身边的朋友。我开始和身边的朋友说话,突然有人拉了一下我的衣袖。 51.考查形容词辨析。此处 exhausted 筋疲力尽的; pleased 高兴的; determined 有决心的;果断的; astonished 惊讶的。我的胳膊被果断的年轻人 Josh 拉过去,他开始把多彩的、丝织的手镯戴在我的手腕上。 52.考查

43、动词辨析。此处 fit 合适; suit 指颜色和样式适合; match 相配; apply 应用。那个手镯很合适。这里 fit sb well意为:很适合某人。 53.考查名词辨析和同现信息。此处 situation 情景; occasion 时刻; position 位置;condition 情况。在这个特殊的时刻( occasion),我意识到这一时刻的重要意义。 54.考查名词辨析和原词复现信息。此处 neighbors 邻居; classmates 同学; teammates 队友;friends 朋友。我想这意味着我们是朋友。根据前文中的信息 friendship bracelet

44、 可知,选 D。 55.考查介词短语辨析和同现信息。此处 no more than 不到; better than 比 好; more than 不只是; other than 除 之外,还。我们不只是朋友,你还是我爸爸。根据选 C。 答案: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 第三部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四

45、个选项( A、B、 C 和 D)中,选出一个最佳选项。 A M ELBOURNE, Australia A kangaroo frightened by a man walking his dog attacked the pair, throwing the pet underwater and hitting the owner in the stomach with its back legs. The Australian, Chris Rickard, was in stable condition Monday after the attack, which ended when the 49-year-old struck the kangaroo in the throat. Rickard said he was walking his blue dog, Rocky, on Sunday morning when they surprised a sleeping k

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