【考研类试卷】考研英语(一)-91及答案解析.doc

1、考研英语(一)-91 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. （分数：20.00）_2.Directions: Write an essay

2、 of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. （分数：20.00）_3.Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe th

3、e drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. （分数：20.00）_4.Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. （分数：20.00

4、）_5.Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. （分数：20.00）_考研英语(一)-91 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.Directions: Write an essa

5、y of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：In the middle of the picture there is a slim young lady who wears high-heel boots and dresses skimpy outfit

6、s. Perhaps she is coming back from shopping mall, carrying, in her right hand, a rectangular paper bag on which a GUCCI logo has been printed and another bag with HERMES logo in the left hand. She swaggers down the street with a satisfactory expression on her face. Consumers“ insatiable appetite of

7、our country for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable recently. In the daily life, one may see a person carrying an authentic Louis Vuitton bag while taking a crowded public bus somewhere in the rural countryside. Luxury goods are consumed on a mass level, and are not confined to a select fe

8、w. In most public opinions, the main reason can be easily explained by the desire to “gain face“ and publicly display social climbing through material possessions. While, simply criticizing is not rational, since I believe this consumption trend is the honest pursuit of better living conditions. Bet

9、ter living conditions mean higher quality products and upscale brands. However, it should be emphasized that the most ideal and meaningful life is one with the right balance between spiritual values and material enrichment.2.Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.

10、 In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：As is shown in the picture, an employee will be arrested because she carries the previous company“s confidential information to her new position. Obviously,

11、the picture reminds us of the lack of professional ethics in people“s career. As far as I am concerned, the phenomenon have something to do with its social background. As China has been experiencing an economic boom with numerous companies mushrooming, people start to throw away the deep-rooted thou

12、ght that one should keep a single job as a life pursuit. Instead, job hopping has become increasingly common. Thus a series of issues emerge, including how employees stick to their occupational discipline to keep secrets of different organizations. Some people are offered a new job merely for the in

13、telligence they have mastered, while others might betray commercial secrets unconsciously. However, both the behaviors lead to unfair competition and damage the otherwise well-functioning economic order. Consequently, precautions should be taken against the behaviors above. On one hand, employees sh

14、ould be instilled with honesty and loyalty. And honesty records should be established to evaluate employees“ credibility. On the other hand, there should be interferences from relevant laws and regulations to punish those whose telltale behaviors cause heavy losses to their companies.3.Directions: W

15、rite an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：As is depicted in the above drawing, the restaurant which uses “there is no invoice“ as excuse

16、will offer a delicate gift to the customers if customers claim for invoice after dinner. In fact, this is a behavior of tax fraud. Here the cartoonist intends to emphasize a long-term problemtax fraud. Initially, customers didn“t have the habit of claiming invoices, so restaurants were able to evade

17、 taxes. With the public awareness of tax liability enhancing, restaurants can“t simply refuse to provide invoices. As a result, they come up with the trick mentioned above to bribe the customers. It indeed works since many people demand invoices only in the hope of winning a prize, which has a slim

18、chance. So they may prefer some gifts, such as cokes. The problem of tax evasion remains unsolved. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to solve the problem of restaurants“ tax evasion. To begin with, those who deliberately evade taxes should be severely punished. In addition, individuals a

19、re supposed to defend their legal right to claim invoices in spite of the petty economic bribes. They should always keep national interests in mind. Admittedly, it will take a long time to finally resolve the problem.4.Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In yo

20、ur essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：It is depicted in the picture that a television station is advertising a kind of medicine, boasting it can cure all the people who take it. Apparently, the drawing

21、 wants to appeal to the public concern about false advertising. Nowadays, we live in a world full of ads which mostly appear on mass media such as TV, radio, newspaper and magazine. Since they frequently appear in our daily life, consumers are usually greatly influenced by the false advertising from

22、 mass media, especially TV, defrauded, trapped in financial debt and even missing the chance to cure their disease. Therefore, the false advertising must be forbidden no matter what kind they belong to. To solve the problem, my suggestions are as follows. To begin with, consumers should use their wi

23、sdom to judge whether what the ad says is true. What“s more, our government should make specific and strict regulations to ban the false advertising and make sure they will get penalty when they obey the rules. Last but not least, the media must regulate themselves to undertake the responsibility to

24、 the public. As long as we work together to resist the false advertising, we can definitely get rid of the social phenomenon.5.Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and

25、 3) give your comments. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：As is shown in the drawing above, a man is shocked by what he bought when he unpacks the “luxury Zongzi“ and finds only one small Zongzi in it. As a matter of fact, we often buy over-packaged goods with little value at very high prices. This phenomenon is

26、 very common in our daily life. Many reasons contribute to such a phenomenon. In the first place, high-grade packaging can attract customers“ attention so that they can buy these products and the manufactures can make profits. In the second place, many people are afraid of losing face. In our social

27、 communication, we pay more attention to the packaging of commodities than their value or quality when we pick out gifts for our friends or relatives. Last, the poor supervision of markets is another factor for excessive packaging. From my point of view, it is imperative to take actions to prevent the phenomenon. Manufacturers should cooperate with consumers to reduce excessive packaging so as to advocate the reasonable consumption. In addition, laws must be made to ban the excessive packaging.