1、考研英语-360 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Portable devices are(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.mimicsB.imitatesC.estimatesD.stimulates2.(分数:0.50)A.senseB.feelC.feelingD.appearance3.(分数:0.50)A.displayingB.indicatingC.manifestingD.providing4.(分数:0.50)A.listsB.namesC.ranksD.
2、titles5.(分数:0.50)A.benefitB.enhanceC.promoteD.profit6.(分数:0.50)A.spareB.moreC.furtherD.extra7.(分数:0.50)A.scannedB.compiledC.skimmedD.edited8.(分数:0.50)A.displayedB.demonstratedC.determinedD.discovered9.(分数:0.50)A.inevitableB.inexhaustibleC.inexpressibleD.inflexible10.(分数:0.50)A.ofB.forC.atD.out11.(分数
3、:0.50)A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.as12.(分数:0.50)A.paceB.stepC.rhythmD.march13.(分数:0.50)A.organizingB.sortingC.orderingD.arranging14.(分数:0.50)A.in additionB.in spite ofC.as forD.along with15.(分数:0.50)A.as long asB.as soon asC.as early asD.as good as16.(分数:0.50)A.clearB.obviousC.sharpD.acute17.(分数:0.50)A.vis
4、ionsB.picturesC.imagesD.sights18.(分数:0.50)A.AfterB.FromC.ApartD.Beside19.(分数:0.50)A.profitB.superiorityC.benefitD.advantage20.(分数:0.50)A.belongsB.leadsC.owesD.comes三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.If succeed, Philip Polgreen and his colleagues migh
5、t(分数:2.00)A.cure the bird-flu disease.B.cure influenza.C.give adequate help to patients.D.anticipate the outbreaks of flu.22.If most participants end up with green shares, it means(分数:2.00)A.there will be no flu cases in the coming seven weeks.B.there will be flu breakout in the coming seven weeks.C
6、.there will be some flu cases in the coming seven week.D.the study is failed.23.The purpose of the economists research at the University of Iowa is to(分数:2.00)A.predict the outcome of American presidential election.B.predict the sales result of best-sellers.C.predict future events.D.predict diseases
7、 like influenza.24.If the CDCs map turns all red, it means(分数:2.00)A.they keep good record of the influenza eases.B.Philip Polgreen and his colleagues are successful.C.there is no cases of influenza.D.there is a wide outbreak of influenza.25.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.
8、The physicians are learning to invest in the stock market.B.The study is carried out in the form of stock investment.C.Dr Polgreen is experienced in stock investment.D.All the participants are rewarded with 100 dollars.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.The word “ammo“ ( Line 7, Paragraph 2) most probably m
9、eans(分数:2.00)A.fast-food.B.studies on obesity.C.lawsuits about fast-food.D.facts against fast-food.27.A really good day for Rob Borucki will be a day(分数:2.00)A.he can eat sausage of Wienerschnitzel.B.to eat fast-food like Big macs or Subway subs.C.a new fast-food chain restaurant opened nearby.D.to
10、eat fast-food with his fellow friends.28.This passage is written mainly for(分数:2.00)A.people in the business of fast-food.B.people against fast-food.C.the heavy users of fast-food.D.fast-food consumers.29.Fast-food eaters may not absolutely be obese mainly because(分数:2.00)A.they often do exercises.B
11、.they choose to eat salad instead of fries.C.they realized the danger and changed their diet.D.fast-food companies are changing.30.People may find in McDonalds that(分数:2.00)A.it stopped selling fried food.B.it has a super size set.C.the menu remained unchanged.D.it adjusted the servings.七、Text 3(总题数
12、:5,分数:10.00)31.Researchers have come to believe that neurobics(分数:2.00)A.is suitable for peoples brain.B.may help the mind stay sharp.C.prevent the risk of Alzheimers.D.build connection among neurons.32.Bruce Friedman seems to suggest that(分数:2.00)A.his website is very successful.B.he himself benefi
13、ts from psychological games.C.psychological games are very interesting.D.neurobics are effective for people.33.From the text we can conclude that the author(分数:2.00)A.does not favor neurobics.B.encourages people to try nenrobics.C.is enthusiastic about neurobics.D.thinks much of neurobics.34.It can
14、be inferred from the passage that the book Keep Your Brain Alive(分数:2.00)A.inspired numerous imitators.B.was written to increase productivity.C.described psychological games.D.pioneered the idea of neurobics.35.By describing the process of a workout, the author intends to show(分数:2.00)A.a healthy li
15、festyle.B.a new way of exercise.C.a new way of mental relaxation.D.the life of a couch potato.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.According to the passage, the decline of Shell(分数:2.00)A.is a hidden process.B.is caused by the profit last year.C.is the estimation of Wall Street.D.is the fault of the CEO.37.To
16、 which of the following statements would Matthew Simmons most likely agree?(分数:2.00)A.Shell still has huge assets.B.Shell daily production is reduced.C.Shell should replace their reserve.D.Shell is exhausting its asset.38.Shell “cant get their act together“ ( Line 10, Paragraph 2) because(分数:2.00)A.
17、it hasnt been able to find more oil and gas.B.it has an improperly booked assets.C.it is excelled by its rivals.D.it used to represent the gold standard.39.The 1990s decision led Shell to(分数:2.00)A.reduce its reserve.B.start new projects.C.shrink its assets.D.lower the prices of oil.40.According to
18、Oswald Clint, Shells chance of catching up is(分数:2.00)A.strenuous.B.scarce.C.sparse.D.simple.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A Sticking to long(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、The winner takes all(总题数:5
19、,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.Write it neatly on AN SWER SHEET2. Do not sign our own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part
20、 B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52. (分数:20.00)_考研英语-360 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Portable devices are(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.mimics B.imitatesC.estimatesD.stimulates解析:解析 语义衔接题。本句是一个主从复合句,主句介绍索尼公司将推出 Sony Reader,后紧接定语从句,修饰先行词 Sony Reader,从句将这一新产品和真书在大小、重量等方面做了比较,因此选mimi
21、cs,意为“酷似,极其相似”。避错指导:imitate 意为“模仿,效法”;estimate 意为“估计,评估”;stimulate 意为“刺激,激励”;这三个动词均不符合题意。2.(分数:0.50)A.senseB.feel C.feelingD.appearance解析:解析 词汇辨析题。这个复合句包括一个 which引导的定语从句;修饰先行词 Sony Reader,将这一新产品和真书在几方面做了比较,选 feel,表示两者在大小、重量和手感方面都很相似。避错指导:sense意为“官能,感觉”;feeling 意为“知觉,感觉”;appearance 意为“出现,外貌,外观”;3.(分数
22、:0.50)A.displaying B.indicatingC.manifestingD.providing解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本题所填动词,是对“文字”施加的动作,后接介词短语 on a screen,因此选 displaying,表示“将文字显示于屏幕上”。避错指导:indicate 意为“指出,象征”;manifest意为“表明,证明”; provide 意为“供应,供给”。4.(分数:0.50)A.listsB.namesC.ranksD.titles 解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本句的大意为“索尼还将在其网上书店提供大约 1万本电子书供用户下载”,选 titles,“book ti
23、tles”即“书名”或“书”的含义。“title”的意思是:an identifying name given to a book,play film,musical composition,or other work给书、戏剧、电影、音乐作品或其它作品表明身份的名字。避错指导:list:a series of names“目录,名单”;name:a word or words by which an entity is designated and distinguished from others“名字,用以识别或区别他人的存在的一个词或一组词”;rank 意为“等级,阶级”。5.(分数:
24、0.50)A.benefitB.enhanceC.promoteD.profit 解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本段首句提到其他厂家也想把握这个机会,而对于商家而言,无非是想把握商机,从而达到赢利的目的,因此选 profit意为“利润”,短语 profit from表示“通过创造收入或利润”。避错指导:benefit 意为“有益于,有助于”;enhance 意为“提高,增强”;promote 意为“促进,发扬”;这三个词用在这里均不符合题意。6.(分数:0.50)A.spareB.more C.furtherD.extra解析:解析 语义衔接题。本段首句指出“其他厂家也想把握这个机会”,除去上一段所
25、列举的 Sony公司,这里又提到至少还有两家公司也做出了反应,因此选 more。避错指导:spare 意为“多余的,剩下的”; further 意为“更远的,更多的,深一层的”;extra 意为“额外的”;这三个词均不符题意。7.(分数:0.50)A.scanned B.compiledC.skimmedD.edited解析:解析 词汇辨析题。文章开篇提到便携设备变得更轻巧、更时尚。而图书要载入便携设备,就需要扫描转换为数字格式,选 scanned,意为“扫描”,本句意思是“成千上万册图书正在被扫描成数字格式”。避错指导: compile 意为“编译,编辑,汇编;skim 意为“浏览,略读”;
26、edit 意为“编辑,校订”;这三个词均不符合题意。8.(分数:0.50)A.displayedB.demonstrated C.determinedD.discovered解析:解析 词汇辨析题。前文提到苹果电脑公司推出的 iPod取得了巨大的成功,并有力地促成了电子书的兴起,由此可见,苹果公司证明了便携式电子产品正被千百万人所接受。所以选 demonstrate,意为“证明,论证”。避错指导:display 意为“陈列,展览”;determine 意为“决定,确定”;discover意为“发现,发觉”;均不符题意。9.(分数:0.50)A.inevitable B.inexhaustibl
27、eC.inexpressibleD.inflexible解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本句包括一个连词短语 not onlybut,连接两个顺接的意思,选inevitable,意为“不可避免的,必然的”,全句大意是“这不仅是大势所趋,而且别具创意”。避错指导:inexhaustible 意为“无穷无尽的”;inexpressible 意为“难以形容的”;inflexible 意为“不屈服的,顽固的”。10.(分数:0.50)A.ofB.for C.atD.out解析:解析 固定搭配题。sell for 是固定短语,意思是“卖(多少钱)”。避错指导:of, at,out 这三个介词均不可构成这样意思的
28、短语。11.(分数:0.50)A.ifB.untilC.unless D.as解析:解析 逻辑衔接题。本题应结合整句话的前后意思,这是一个主从复合句,主句讲使用这一技术的设备“could go.20 books between battery charges”可以连续看 20本书而不用充电,从句解释原因而该原因状语从句又包括了一个条件状语从句,表示只有在条件实现时,才需要用电,因此推断应该选unless“如果不,除非”避错指导:“如果,(表假设)要是,即使”;until“到为止,直到才”;as“与一样,当之时,象,因为”;这三个连词均不起到衔接上下文的作用。12.(分数:0.50)A.pace
29、B.step C.rhythmD.march解析:解析 固定搭配题。(make)a step forward 意为“取得进展或突破”,前文提到便携设备的发展,本句具体举例说明其最突出的特点。避错指导:pace 意为“速度,步调”;rhythm 意为“节奏,韵律”;march意为“行军,步伐”;这三个词与 forward搭配,均无原文所表达的抽象意义。13.(分数:0.50)A.organizingB.sortingC.orderingD.arranging 解析:解析 语义衔接题。本句主要介绍了一种方法,选 arrange“安排:排成有序或相关的(排列)”,原句意为“用电荷排列黑白粒子以形成文
30、字”。避错指导:organize:to put together into an orderly,functional, structured whole“组织:使组成一个有秩序的、发挥作用的与有结构的整体”,例:organizing and coordinating fund-raising efforts;组织和协调募款工作;sort:to arrange according to class,kind,or size“分类:根据门类、品种或者尺寸安排”,例:sort the sweaters according to color按颜色将毛衣分类;order:to put into a m
31、ethodical, systematic arrangement“整理:使有方法、有系统地被安排”。14.(分数:0.50)A.in additionB.in spite ofC.as forD.along with 解析:解析 短语辨析题。本句主谓宾完整,所以之后所接应是介词结构做补语,而介词宾语是 news stories,可以判断它与本句宾语 book titles同属一类,因此选 along with,意为“连同一起,随同.一起”,表示并列关系,意思是“连同新闻报道一起”。避错指导:in addition“除了之外,另外”,后面不能直接跟名词或词组;in spite of“尽管,不顾
32、”;as for“关于”,这两个短语用在这里不合题意。15.(分数:0.50)A.as long as B.as soon asC.as early asD.as good as解析:解析 短语辨析题。选 as long as,这是一个同级比较的结构,as 做连词,(用于比较)“与一样”,本句的意思是“这种装置能让读者连续看 20本书那么长的时间而不需充电”。避错指导:as soon as意为“一就”;as early as 意为“早在”;as good as 意为“和一样,实际上相当于”。16.(分数:0.50)A.clearB.obviousC.sharp D.acute解析:解析 语义衔
33、接题。前句讲到通过便携设备阅读文本省电节能,该句句首提到“The text also”,可以判断本句仍然继续叙述电子文本的优势特点,与白纸黑字相比,无疑是指它们同样清晰,明快。因此选 sharp,意为“清楚的,具有清晰的形式或细节的”。避错指导:clear 意为“清楚的,清晰的,清澈的”;obvious 意为“明显的,显而易见的”;acute 意为“敏锐的,医急性的,剧烈”;这三个词均不符合题意。17.(分数:0.50)A.visionsB.picturesC.images D.sights解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本句讲“通过电荷排列黑白粒子的方法将书籍的内容装载到便携设备中”,而书中含有文字
34、及图案,因此应选 images意为“图像,图案”。避错指导:vision 意为“幻想,幻影,景象”;picture 意为“画,图画”;sight 意为“视力,眼界”。这三个词均不符题意。18.(分数:0.50)A.After B.FromC.ApartD.Beside解析:解析 语义衔接题。上句大意为“越来越多的人开始接受便携电子产品,因为它可以储存个人喜爱的内容”;本句提到了 music,novels and nonfiction,显然是对上一句 content做举例说明,而提到便携电子产:品所储存的内容,音乐是最先可以存储携带的,故选 after最符合文意。避错指导:from “自,来自”
35、、apart“分开的”、beside“在旁边”均不符合文意。19.(分数:0.50)A.profitB.superiorityC.benefitD.advantage 解析:解析 短语辨析题。文章首段介绍便携设备已经成为一种时尚,本段以 Sony公司为例,说明各大厂家都力争把握这样的机会,选 advantage,意为“优势,有利条件”,take advantage of:to put to good use:avail oneself of“利用,很好地使用”。避错指导:profit 意为“利润,益处”;superiority意为“优越,高傲”;benefit 意为“利益,好处”;这三个词与
36、take搭配;均不符原句意思。20.(分数:0.50)A.belongsB.leadsC.owes D.comes解析:解析 短语辨析题。owe 常与 to连用,表示“归功于,由于”;本句的意思为“电子书的兴起,苹果电脑公司起到了很大的影响作用。”再例:The young writer owed his success to his teachers encouragement年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。避错指导:belong to 意为“属于”;lead to意为“导致,通向”;come to 意为“想起,共计”;显然,这三个短语不合题意。三、Section Reading Co(
37、总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.If succeed, Philip Polgreen and his colleagues might(分数:2.00)A.cure the bird-flu disease.B.cure influenza.C.give adequate help to patients.D.anticipate the outbreaks of flu. 解析:解析 事实细节题。由题干中的 Philip Polgreen and his colleagues定位至第二段末句。该
38、句句首的 so 表明前一句与本句为因果关系。倒数第二句提到预测出流感何时爆发的意义:易感病人可以注射疫苗,可以预先调配医疗人员。紧接着末句指出:Philip 和他的同事想知道他们是否能够攻克这个医学难题,对流感爆发提前发出警告。由此可以看出如果研究取得成功,就可以提前预测到流感何时爆发,故D为答案。避错指导:第二段首句明确指出此处谈论的流感并非指现在流行的禽流感,排除A。最后两句中提到的是 predict(预测)而非 cure(治愈)流感,排除B。末句中的 give adequate warning of influenza outbreaks,并非为病人提供足够的帮助,排除C。22.If m
39、ost participants end up with green shares, it means(分数:2.00)A.there will be no flu cases in the coming seven weeks.B.there will be flu breakout in the coming seven weeks.C.there will be some flu cases in the coming seven week. D.the study is failed.解析:解析 推理判断题。本题为最后一题,可首先将定位范围缩小到最后两段,根据题干中的 green sh
40、ares回到第四段末句。该句指出:相反,如果他看到的人没有任何流感迹象,他可能下几周会购买黄色或绿色股票。其中 green shares后括号中有说明,sporadic activity,这与第三段中的 no activity和 widespread activity呼应。sporadic 为超纲词,意为“零星的、个别的”,如果考生不认识这个单词,可根据逻辑推理进行推断。从文中表述来看,黄色和红色代表“没有流行”和“大范围流行”两个极端,显然绿色代表流行程度介于两者中间,故可推断C为答案。避错指导:第三段末句明确指出黄色代表“没有流感”,排除A。 Polgreen 研究的目的就是预测流感的爆发
41、,如果 CDC标注的颜色能够预测流感何时爆发的话,Plogreen 就没有必要进行实验研究,因此绿色不可能就流感何时爆发进行预测,排除B。文中没有提及 Plogreen的研究成功与否,排除D。23.The purpose of the economists research at the University of Iowa is to(分数:2.00)A.predict the outcome of American presidential election.B.predict the sales result of best-sellers.C.predict future events
42、. D.predict diseases like influenza.解析:解析 事实细节题。由题干中的 the University of Iowa定位至首段第一句:爱荷华大学的一组经济学家已经掌握如何将个体的本能变成对未来的有效预测。由此可知他们的研究目的是C。避错指导:第二句是对首句的展开说明,其中给出一些具体的预测实例:the American presidential election,the number of books sold 及 influenza,可见A,B和D虽然是文中内容,但它们都是用以说明主题的细节内容,不能是对实验目的的概括性陈述,排除。24.If the CD
43、Cs map turns all red, it means(分数:2.00)A.they keep good record of the influenza eases.B.Philip Polgreen and his colleagues are successful.C.there is no cases of influenza.D.there is a wide outbreak of influenza. 解析:解析 事实细节题。根据题干中的 CDC定位至第三段,该段首句指出 CDC的职能:在流感发生时跟踪国内流感的病例。在此一周后,他们发布信息,部分通过利用一个色彩标志的地图。
44、末句对地图颜色进行了解释说明:流感强度分为五级,黄色代表“流感未爆发”,红色代表“流感大范围爆发”。故D为答案。避错指导: track influenza cases 是 CDC的职能,与地图颜色无关,排除A。文中没有就Philip Polgreen的实验成功与否进行评论,B无依据,排除。第三段末句明确指出黄色代表 no activity,排除C。25.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.The physicians are learning to invest in the stock market.B.The
45、study is carried out in the form of stock investment. C.Dr Polgreen is experienced in stock investment.D.All the participants are rewarded with 100 dollars.解析:解析 推理判断题。第四段首句指出在研究过程中,Dr Polgreen and his colleagues 给爱荷华州 60位医生和护士每人 100“flu dollars”。接下来具体解释他们如何用“flu dollars”进行操作:提前购买或出售按 CDC 地图颜色标志的股票。
46、并以一名医生的操作方法为例进行说明。由此可以推断出B结论,故为答案。避错指导:从本段可以看出,这里并非指真正的股票市场,只不过模拟股票操作方法对流感进行预测,排除A。虽然 Polgreen模拟股票操作进行研究,但他是否精通股票投资不得而知,C为过度推断,排除。从首句可以看出 100“flu dollars”为虚拟股市投资本金,并非真正的美元,排除D。六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.The word “ammo“ ( Line 7, Paragraph 2) most probably means(分数:2.00)A.fast-food.B.studies on obesi
47、ty.C.lawsuits about fast-food.D.facts against fast-food. 解析:解析 语义理解题。由题干中的 ammo定位至第二段末句。通常语义题需要联系上下文对词汇或短语进行推断,因此考生需浏览该句前文内容。该段第三句指出快餐店受到谴责,而那些特别喜欢快餐的人也受到困扰。第四句对此做出说明:那些肥胖的食客起诉麦当劳等公司,认为快餐造成了他们的体重问题。末句中的 And表明此句与前文为顺承关系,因此该句也应该是有关快餐店的负面情况。有关肥胖的可怕性的种种铺天盖地的研究为饶舌者(那些希望喜欢快餐的人改变饮食方式的人)提供了足够的 ammo。可见ammo是饶舌者用来攻击快餐的武器,故D为答案。避错指导:A
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