ImageVerifierCode 换一换
格式:DOC , 页数:22 ,大小:109.50KB ,
资源ID:1397939      下载积分:2000 积分
快捷下载
登录下载
邮箱/手机:
温馨提示:
如需开发票,请勿充值!快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。
如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
特别说明:
请自助下载,系统不会自动发送文件的哦; 如果您已付费,想二次下载,请登录后访问:我的下载记录
支付方式: 支付宝扫码支付 微信扫码支付   
注意:如需开发票,请勿充值!
验证码:   换一换

加入VIP,免费下载
 

温馨提示:由于个人手机设置不同,如果发现不能下载,请复制以下地址【http://www.mydoc123.com/d-1397939.html】到电脑端继续下载(重复下载不扣费)。

已注册用户请登录:
账号:
密码:
验证码:   换一换
  忘记密码?
三方登录: 微信登录  

下载须知

1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。
2: 试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。
3: 文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 本站仅提供交流平台,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

版权提示 | 免责声明

本文(【考研类试卷】考研英语-467及答案解析.doc)为本站会员(eventdump275)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

【考研类试卷】考研英语-467及答案解析.doc

1、考研英语-467 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Digital photography (总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.prescribingB.adjustingC.redesigningD.redefining2.(分数:0.50)A.electronicB.limitedC.shortD.photographic3.(分数:0.50)A.refuteB.evaluateC.representD.develop4.(分数:0.50)A.likeB.asC.forD.

2、into5.(分数:0.50)A.commonB.complexC.appealingD.annoying6.(分数:0.50)A.auxiliariesB.componentsC.hardwaresD.apparatus7.(分数:0.50)A.valuableB.usefulC.economicalD.practical8.(分数:0.50)A.itB.thatC.whichD.as9.(分数:0.50)A.loadedB.processedC.exposedD.rewound10.(分数:0.50)A.ofB.toC.withD.on11.(分数:0.50)A.compriseB.con

3、sistC.constituteD.include12.(分数:0.50)A.conventionalB.profoundC.collectiveD.perfect13.(分数:0.50)A.actionB.stepC.touchD.place14.(分数:0.50)A.less thanB.much lessC.apart fromD.rather than15.(分数:0.50)A.unnecessaryB.uncharitableC.unworthyD.unforgiving16.(分数:0.50)A.viewedB.capturedC.displayedD.drawn17.(分数:0.

4、50)A.directionsB.rulesC.disciplinesD.doctrines18.(分数:0.50)A.feasibilitiesB.possibilitiesC.lucksD.chances19.(分数:0.50)A.faithfulB.loyalC.dedicatedD.committed20.(分数:0.50)A.dischargeB.shootC.manipulateD.work三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The signific

5、ance of open space and wild places lies in that(分数:2.00)A.they can relax our minds.B.they provide dwellings for us.C.they keep the ecosystem balanced.D.they act as animal reserves.22.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?(分数:2.00)A.Smaller Households, Larger Damage.B.Wildli

6、fe, Also Right to Live.C.Soaring Population, Rising Hazard to Wildlife.D.Environmental Pollution, Enormous Threat to Wildlife.23.According to Dr. Lius paper, the dwindling of biodiversity is due to(分数:2.00)A.the reduction in average home size.B.the improvement of living conditions.C.the increasing n

7、umber of residences.D.the decline of population growth rate.24.The first paragraph mainly tells us that(分数:2.00)A.the amount of wildlife is diminishing.B.the population of human is decreasing.C.New Zealanders live an unstable life.D.the structure of families is changing.25.“Hotspot“ regions(Line 7,

8、Para. 2) refer to(分数:2.00)A.tropical zones,B.places of scenic beauty,C.areas with high population density.D.regions rich in a variety of creatures.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.The best title for this passage may be(分数:2.00)A.Women Adapting to Cloths or Vice Versa.B.Who is the Arbiter, Manufactures or

9、Customers.C.How to Standardize Clothes Sizing.D.Why So Few Large Size Clothes.27.What kind of women do “curvaceous women“ (Line 3, Para. 1) most probably refer to?(分数:2.00)A.Well-proportioned and full-figured.B.Beautiful and charming.C.Slender and tall.D.Full-grown and healthy.28.According to the pa

10、ssage, Susana Saulquin(分数:2.00)A.disbelieves the statistics of aesthetic surgery.B.thinks the proposed law will work over time.C.regards the legal remedies as inadvisable.D.has developed good and balanced eating habits.29.In the authors opinion, this kind of bill(分数:2.00)A.has cleared the legislatur

11、e.B.still has a faint light of hope.C.is actually not necessary.D.is none of governments business.30.“Aesthetic surgery“ is mentioned to show that(分数:2.00)A.every woman has her rights to pursue beauty.B.aesthetic surgery is terribly popular.C.the unrealistic pursuit of beauty is popular.D.aesthetic

12、surgery is just a tricky trap.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.For the time being, Japans animation industry is(分数:2.00)A.in a state of inactivity.B.somewhat promising.C.going from bad to worse.D.seemingly glorious.32.The best title for the passage might be(分数:2.00)A.Japanese Animation, Why is It to Decli

13、ne?B.Japanese Animation, Who is the Giant?C.Japanese Animation, What does It Need?D.Japanese Animation, How to Stick Out?33.In Clements eyes, Japanese animation(分数:2.00)A.charms foreigners with its alien style.B.was founded by Miyazaki.C.is in lack of a soul.D.will be substituted by foreign contribu

14、tions.34.Many young animators pursue the career because they want to(分数:2.00)A.answer their parents expectation.B.fulfill their childhood dream.C.prosper animation industry.D.achieve economic success.35.By “.is there a lack of creative talent on a par with Miyazaki. “(Line 3, Paragraph 2) the author

15、 means(分数:2.00)A.Miyazaki is at his wits end.B.few are as inherently creative as Miyazaki.C.Miyazakis achievements are overestimated.D.there is lack of fresh blood in Japanese animation.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.The example of “Apollo Creed“ is mentioned to show that(分数:2.00)A.right-handers are put

16、 at a psychological disadvantage.B.right-handers do not excel at boxing.C.left-handers enjoy advantage in some sports.D.left-handers are often involved in fighting.37.Dr. Faurie takes traditional societies as the subject of investigation because in them(分数:2.00)A.high rate of crimes of violence is d

17、ocumented.B.the proportion of left-handers is relatively high.C.left-handers advantage is given full play.D.left-handers are much more violent than right-handers.38.The double meaning of the word “sinister“ refers to(分数:2.00)A.left and inferior.B.left and tricky.C.left and vulnerable.D.left and evil

18、.39.The authors attitude toward left-handers is(分数:2.00)A.impartial.B.indifferent.C.biased.D.sympathetic.40.Paragraph 4 is used in this passage to(分数:2.00)A.illustrate the relationship between left-handers and violence.B.indicate causes for high criminal rate in traditional society.C.compare murder

19、rates in different tribal regions.D.prove left-handers inclination to commit crimes.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、Cardiologists have p(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Man first appeared o(总题数:5,分数:10.

20、00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address.(分数:10.

21、00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52. (分数:20.00)_考研英语-467 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Digital photography (总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.prescribingB.adjustingC.redesigningD.redefining 解析:redefining 重新定义(含改变之意)。句意:这些爱好者的看法是错误的:最重要的是,数码相机从根本上重新界定了摄影的意义及其可能的形态。prescribing

22、规定,一般用于权威机构对某规则的规定;adjusting 调整,本词一般用于微小的变化,而本处是指根本性的变化。redesigning 重新设计,这里与设计问题无关。2.(分数:0.50)A.electronic B.limitedC.shortD.photographic解析:electronic 电子的。mermory 记忆,存储,存储器;如:photographic memory 照片存储器;short memory 健忘。根据上文提到的 digital bits,能够判断出答案是A。3.(分数:0.50)A.refuteB.evaluateC.representD.develop 解析

23、:空白前说我们没有“form an opinion“,更别说.a point of view。也就是说我们连想法都没有,更别说一种具体的观点了。这里“a point of view“前面的动词应该与“form“类似,develop 意为“展开,发挥,阐述”,与文意相符。refute 驳斥,反驳,明显不符文意;evaluate 评估,这里是讲人们没有形成自己的观点,上下文语境并没有涉及到评估什么人的观点;represent 表现,象征,放在这里也不合逻辑。4.(分数:0.50)A.likeB.as C.forD.into解析:此处语境意为:以“digital files“的形式存储相片,as 有

24、“以形式(身份)”的含义,放在这里正确。其余三项均没无法与 save 连用构成此含义。5.(分数:0.50)A.commonB.complexC.appealing D.annoying解析:上文说到数码相机的功能实用,并说在某些方面更。这里选的词应该比“practical“更进一步说明数码相机的优点,appealing 吸引入的,符合题意。common 普通的,平常的;complex 复杂的,错综的;annoying 恼人的,讨厌的;这三项都没有赞扬的含义。6.(分数:0.50)A.auxiliaries B.componentsC.hardwaresD.apparatus解析:auxili

25、aries 附件,附加设备。如:camera auxiliary 摄像机附件。数码相机可以与 PC 连接,但不是 PC 的组成部分,只可算是 PC 的附件。因为数码相机不是 PC 的一部分,因此不能用 components 或hardware。而 apparatus 没有表现出数码相机与 PC 的关系,也不能选。7.(分数:0.50)A.valuableB.usefulC.economicalD.practical 解析:本句在谈数码相机的优点,显然“saving pictures as digital files and watching them on TV“都是数码相机的新功能,也是非常

26、实用的功能,由此分析四个选项,不难看出D“practical“正确。valuable 有价值的、useful 有用的、economical 经济的,均不能反映该功能的特点。8.(分数:0.50)A.it B.thatC.whichD.as解析:it 指代 the venerable medium of photography。as we know it 就我们所知,在这里作插入语。句意:就我们所知,摄影这一历史悠久的的媒体似乎与我们的生活方式开始不一致了。9.(分数:0.50)A.loadedB.processed C.exposedD.rewound解析:processed 处理,冲洗。如:

27、One has to process a photographic film to print pictures from it. 必须先冲洗照相底片才能印出相片。loaded 装(胶卷);又如:load a camera(with film)把胶卷装入照相机;exposed 使曝光,使感光;又如:This film has been exposed这张胶片已经曝光了。rewound 倒卷。10.(分数:0.50)A.ofB.toC.withD.on 解析:agree on 对取得一致意见。如:We agree on this count在这一点上,我们的意见一致。句意:但这种情况并不妨碍摄影

28、和电脑爱好者认同对数码相机的一般认识,即它是微机的附属装置,但不适用于日常摄影。 agree of 无此搭配;agree to 同意,许诺,一般表示赞同某项计划或某人意见;agree with sb,同意某人的话。11.(分数:0.50)A.compriseB.consistC.constitute D.include解析:constitute。constitute=make up=form 构成,组成;如:Seven days constitutes a week;一星期有七天。comprise=consist of=include=be made up of 包含,由组成;如:The US

29、 compromises 50 states美国由五十个州组成。This plan consists of three parts这个计划包括三个部分。include 包括。句意:而且由于组成影像的光点是以数码单位形式储存在电子记忆器里,而不是永久地附着在胶片上,所以可对其进行删节、修描和网上传输。12.(分数:0.50)A.conventional B.profoundC.collectiveD.perfect解析:从破折号后的内容可以判断,这里作者提出关于数码相机的一般认识,为下文反驳这种观点作铺垫。conventional 意为“常规的,一般的”,与文意相符。文中是要批驳这种观点,因此不

30、会是“profound“或“perfect“。而 collective 强调是大家共同拥有(如 collective wisdom 集体智慧),而文中强调的是常规的,一般的观点。13.(分数:0.50)A.actionB.step C.touchD.place解析:step 步伐,脚步。out of step 不一致,不协调。如:He is out of step with modern life他与现代生活格格不入。 out of touch with.和不联系;out of action 失去作用,损坏;out of place 不合适,不在合适的位置。14.(分数:0.50)A.less

31、 thanB.much lessC.apart fromD.rather than 解析:此处语境意为:可以将电子内存里的图像删除、修描,而不是“being permanently etched onto film“。故D rather than(是而不是)正确。less than 少于;much less 更不用说;apart from 除此之外。15.(分数:0.50)A.unnecessaryB.uncharitableC.unworthyD.unforgiving 解析:unforgiving 不原谅人的,不饶恕人的,无情的。unforgiving 的英文注释为“providing l

32、ittle or no opportunity to prevent undesired results or mistake“,即“几乎不给人机会来避免不愿出现的结果或错误”。句意:传统摄影 (相纸)不容出半点差错。这个句子中运用了提喻(synecdoche)的修辞方法(以局部代表全部和以全部指部分,如以 bread 代表 food;用 the army 代表 a soldier),“paper”代表传统的摄影,因为传统摄影的最终结果是用相纸冲成的照片。unnecessary 不必要;uncharitable 严厉的,无情的;unworthy 不值得的。16.(分数:0.50)A.viewe

33、dB.captured C.displayedD.drawn解析:captured。如:capture image(IT 常用语)抓拍图像,用特殊扫描方法从文件的一个区域中获取图像。句意:用数码技术拍摄的影像可立即在微机监视器、电视机屏幕和相机内置的小液晶显示屏上重现。viewed 观看;displayed 显示;drawn 画。17.(分数:0.50)A.directionsB.rules C.disciplinesD.doctrines解析:rules 规则,惯例。句意:数码摄影改变了这一规则。directions 方向,指令,文中是指数码摄影不必受到上一段提到的普通摄影的限制,这与方向(

34、趋势)或者上级的指令无关;disciplines 纪律;doctrines 教条,学说。18.(分数:0.50)A.feasibilitiesB.possibilities C.lucksD.chances解析:possibilities 可能性。feasibilities 可行性,可能性;lucks 运气;chances 机会。句意:有点像初次约会兴奋、不知所措而结果却难以预料。fraught 充满的,如:fraught with danger 充满危险;The journey was fraught with difficulties旅途充满艰辛。19.(分数:0.50)A.faithfu

35、lB.loyalC.dedicatedD.committed 解析:committed。commit to 交付,把投入。句意:虽然有些照片的取景、焦距或光线不适当,还要冲成底片并最终印成照片。传统照相在技术指标上要求很严格,即使取景、焦距、曝光不合适的拍摄也须最终送去冲印才能看到结果。faithful to 忠心于;loyal to 忠诚于;dedicated to 献给。nonetheless尽管如此。如:He was very tired,nonetheless(nevertheless) he kept working他很累,不过他仍然继续工作。20.(分数:0.50)A.discha

36、rgeB.shoot C.manipulateD.work解析:shoot 为拍照,拍摄。如:shoot a film 拍摄影片;shoot a take 拍摄一个镜头。discharge 开炮;manipulate 操作。三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The significance of open space and wild places lies in that(分数:2.00)A.they can relax our minds.B.they p

37、rovide dwellings for us.C.they keep the ecosystem balanced. D.they act as animal reserves.解析:本题问空地和荒野的重要性表现在哪个方面。从最后一段第一句“.We all depend on open space and wild place.for vital services such as crop pollination,water purification and climate stabilization“,可归纳出最重要的作用是“保持生态平衡”。 A它们可以使我们心旷神怡:最后一段“.not

38、just for peace of mind.”提到这了一点,但这并不是最重要的。 B它们为我们提供住所;D它们起到动物保护区的作用:均不是最重要的。22.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?(分数:2.00)A.Smaller Households, Larger Damage. B.Wildlife, Also Right to Live.C.Soaring Population, Rising Hazard to Wildlife.D.Environmental Pollution, Enormo

39、us Threat to Wildlife.解析:本题问文章的题目。第一段说地球上的野生动植物面临着新的威胁,即由于家庭规模变小而引起的家庭总量增加。接下来的几段通过 Dr. Liu 的研究表明家庭的增加会破坏野生动植物的生活环境,从而影响生物多样性。最后一段 Daily 说“.if family groups continue to become smaller and smaller,we might continue losing biodiversity“,故A“小家庭,大危害”正确。(注意区分household 和 house,前者是指一家人,后者指家居面积。) B野生动植物,它们也

40、有生存的权利:文章的侧重点在于阐述家庭数量增多对野生动植物生存环境的影响,而并没有对野生动植物的生存权利进行讨论。 C急速增长的人口,对野生动植物的巨大危害:文中虽然提及人口增长,但本文的中心并不在此,并且从第一段第四句“Even where populations have actually dwindled.the number of individual households has in creased“,可以看出家庭数量的增加给某些人口负增长的地区也带来了危害。 D环境污染,对野生动植物的巨大威胁:这只是文章中提到的细节。23.According to Dr. Lius paper,

41、 the dwindling of biodiversity is due to(分数:2.00)A.the reduction in average home size.B.the improvement of living conditions.C.the increasing number of residences. D.the decline of population growth rate.解析:本题问根据 DrLiu 的文章生物多样性减少是什么原因造成的。第二段第一句“.a greater number of individual households,each contain

42、ing on average fewer people,meant more pressure on natural resources”表明,家庭总量激增,家庭成员减少,意味着对自然资源的压力加大。可以推断其结果必然造成生物多样性减少。所以C“住宅数量的不断增加”正确。 A家庭房屋平均面积的缩小:文中所说的是家庭成员的减少(smaller households),而不是家庭居住面积的减小。见文中“Paradoxically,smaller households do not mean smaller homes“ B居住环境的改善:第二段中间谈到“Each household needed

43、fuel to heat and light it; each household required its own plumbing,cooking and refrigeration“,但这里讨论的并不是居住环境的改善,而是论述小家庭与大家庭相比更浪费资源,从而说明这种家庭结构会对资源环境造成压力。 D人口增长率的降低:这对于生态环境而言起正面作用,不会造成生物多样性的减少。24.The first paragraph mainly tells us that(分数:2.00)A.the amount of wildlife is diminishing.B.the population

44、of human is decreasing.C.New Zealanders live an unstable life.D.the structure of families is changing. 解析:本题问第一段主要告诉我们什么。第一段主要谈论“虽然人口的增长放慢,但家庭的总数却在激增。即使在人口减少的地区也是如此。”其原因之一是“smaller families“,即家庭变小了,也就是说家庭的结构变了。因此,D“家庭结构正在改变”正确。 A野生动植物总量正在减少:本文所说的生物多样性的减少是物种的减少而不是总量的减少,况且这也不是第一段的重点。 B人口总数正在减少:第一段第三句提

45、到“the rate of growth in the human population is decreasing”,增长率在降低,只是说增长速度放慢,但人口的数量仍然在增加。而且在首段讨论的不是人口的数量问题,而是家庭的数量问题。C新西兰人的生活不稳定:文中只作为例证提到新西兰某些地区人口减少,并没有说生活不稳定。25.“Hotspot“ regions(Line 7, Para. 2) refer to(分数:2.00)A.tropical zones,B.places of scenic beauty,C.areas with high population density.D.reg

46、ions rich in a variety of creatures. 解析:本题问“hotspot“指的是什么样的地区。根据第二段第五句“.including 76hotspotregions unusually rich in a variety of endemic wildlife.”可知“hotspot“指“野生动植物资源丰富的地区”。 A热带地区;B旅游胜地;C人口密度高的地区:都不见得会有丰富的野生生物资源。六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.The best title for this passage may be(分数:2.00)A.Women Adap

47、ting to Cloths or Vice Versa. B.Who is the Arbiter, Manufactures or Customers.C.How to Standardize Clothes Sizing.D.Why So Few Large Size Clothes.解析:本题问文章的题目。本文介绍了阿根廷服装店的尺码问题以及为此采取的立法措施,并讨论了各方对此立法的态度。可以看出,文章的中心内容就是服装店尺码问题。而该中心的核心议题是应该让衣服适应人,还是人适应衣服。因此,A“是人适应衣服,还是衣服适应人”符合全文中心议题,为正确选项。B制造商和顾客谁是仲裁者:“arbiter“指有权作出决定的人。制造商和顾客究竟是谁说了算,这不是本文讨论的问题。 C如何使服装尺码标准化:文章的内容讨论的是尺码标准化的必要

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1