1、考研英语-674 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Television-the most(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.henceforth2.(分数:0.50)A.methodB.styleC.wayD.channel3.(分数:0.50)A.vehicleB.facilityC.instrumentD.source4.(分数:0.50)A.fieldsB.scopesC.categoriesD.ranges5
2、.(分数:0.50)A.useB.regardC.acceptD.develop6.(分数:0.50)A.convertB.convertingC.switchD.switching7.(分数:0.50)A.uniformityB.comparisonC.differentiationD.marriage8.(分数:0.50)A.putB.talkedC.saidD.spoken9.(分数:0.50)A.datumB.mediumC.agentD.outlet10.(分数:0.50)A.stagnantB.staticC.dynamicD.energetic11.(分数:0.50)A.nomi
3、nallyB.literallyC.hardlyD.theoretically12.(分数:0.50)A.mediaB.videoC.broadcastingD.communication13.(分数:0.50)A.becauseB.whenC.thoughD.if14.(分数:0.50)A.minorB.superiorC.majorD.inferior15.(分数:0.50)A.reshapedB.reviewedC.reconstitutedD.recognized16.(分数:0.50)A.famousB.exceptionalC.publicD.specific17.(分数:0.50
4、)A.symbolsB.signsC.sightsD.signals18.(分数:0.50)A.no more thanB.more thanC.no other thanD.rather than19.(分数:0.50)A.sophisticationB.deformityC.manoeuvreD.elaboration20.(分数:0.50)A.machineB.containerC.terminationD.receiver三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)2
5、1.Which conclusion can NOT be drawn from the first three paragraphs?(分数:2.00)A.The US government should be partly responsible for 911.B.911 event could have been avoided.C.The US government should have paid more attention to the warnings.D.The CIA is inevitably responsible for its incorrect informat
6、ion.22.The government has made great effort to(分数:2.00)A.combine FBI and CIA.B.set up new information agencies.C.coordinate information.D.reform its political system.23.According to the text, the White House(分数:2.00)A.has acknowledged its fault.B.didnt receive the warning of the hijacking.C.warned i
7、ts departments of the new attack.D.was unable to assess the situation correctly.24.The basic reason for the mistake Washington has committed is that(分数:2.00)A.it ignored the information from FBI.B.it did not pull together information.C.it did not communicate with other countries.D.it made slow respo
8、nses to 911.25.The text is most probably selected from(分数:2.00)A.a magazine.B.a book review.C.a fiction.D.a textbook.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.We can learn from the text that(分数:2.00)A.a man taking large amounts of vitamin A will suffer hip fractures.B.the maximum of vitamin A a man takes every day
9、 should be within 3,000 IU.C.the more a man consumes vitamin A every day, the higher chance he suffers hip fracture.D.the less a man consumes vitamin A every day, the higher chance he stands of good health.27.The word “bolsters“ (Line 1, Paragraph 2) most probably means(分数:2.00)A.hinders.B.negates.C
10、.supports.D.switches.28.The passage is mainly about(分数:2.00)A.the harmful effect of vitamin A.B.vitamin A and fractures.C.vitamin A and human health.D.vitamin A deficiency.29.Michasson may NOT support the idea to(分数:2.00)A.lower the recommended safe upper limit of vitamin A amount.B.produce vitamin
11、A supplement pills with less vitamin A in them.C.prevent people from eating cereals in their everyday meals.D.lower the amount of vitamin A in fortified food and supplements.30.High concentration of vitamin A may lead to fracture because(分数:2.00)A.elderly people are slow in digesting vitamin A.B.the
12、 absorption of excessive vitamin A makes people near-sighted.C.it helps produce cells that weaken the bones of human beings,D.vitamin A stays in human body for a long timid.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.We can infer that entertainment in 1845 was based on(分数:2.00)A.melodrama.B.double consciousness.C.el
13、ectronic media,D.artful deception.32.The author thinks current entertainment is relatively poor because(分数:2.00)A.it doesnt have enough charlatanism.B.it is controlled by corporate electronic media.C.there is a lack of vigor in current entertainment.D.peoples tastes have changed for the worse.33.The
14、 text suggests that(分数:2.00)A.the entertainment changed as society became more skeptical.B.the skills the entertainment employed were part of its ultimate demise.C.the entertainment made use of its understanding of human nature.D.the entertainment served a minor role in the lives of people.34.The pu
15、rpose of the author in writing the text is that(分数:2.00)A.we should regard such entertainment as an important part of our cultural heritage.B.we should improve the entertainment in form and quality today.C.we should never underestimate the skills used by people in the 19th century.D.we need to make
16、more people aware of this unique form of entertainment.35.It can be learned that the types of entertainment of mid-nineteenth century(分数:2.00)A.have become increasingly popular among scholars since the 80s.B.were so sophisticated that audiences couldnt understand.C.actually involved very little actu
17、al fraud and double consciousness.D.discouraged people from suspecting their perceptions.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that(分数:2.00)A.the price war will reverse the present situation.B.the wireless equipment makers will try to improve the original networks.C
18、.the handset makers will produce new phones with high technology.D.the Europeans are enthusiastic about the new advanced cell-phones.37.In order to work their way out of the box, Sprint PCS and Alltel are taking measures to(分数:2.00)A.design new advanced cell-phones in attractive form.B.reduce costs
19、and improve the efficiency of networks.C.offer the customers better services and satisfy their needs.D.arrange the call centers to reduce the customers waiting time.38.According to the author, the cell-phone industry must adopt a mind-set in order to(分数:2.00)A.have better training and organization.B
20、.become an indispensable part in peoples life.C.build more advanced and efficient networks.D.help customers to choose proper service.39.The growth of cell-phone users declines because(分数:2.00)A.cell-phones are unreliable.B.cell-phones usually have poor quality.C.the customer service is bad.D.custome
21、rs are not satisfied with cell-phone service.40.What is the text mainly about?(分数:2.00)A.The bad service in the US cell-phone industry.B.The crisis in the US cell phone industry.C.The conflicts among cell-phone companies in the US.D.The price of the US cell-phone industry.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、Fe
22、w outside of Congr(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Its a problem that (总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总
23、题数:1,分数:10.00)51.You should write 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write your address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52. (分数:20.00)_考研英语-674 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、T
24、elevision-the most(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.thereforeB.moreoverC.however D.henceforth解析:本题的考点为对上下文的理解和连词的词义辨析。根据上下文,此处应填一个表示转折关系的连词。因此,Chowever“然而”符合文意,Atherefore“因此”表因果,Bmoreover“而且”,Dhenceforth“从此以后”都不符合题意。2.(分数:0.50)A.methodB.styleC.way D.channel解析:本题的考点为名词的词义及用法辨析。这句话是说“它以这种 工作”,后面接着解释说“通过一种
25、精密的电子系统,电视提供”,由此可见这里讲的是它工作的方式,所以Cway“方式”,in this way“以这种方式”,符合文意。Amethod“方法”,通常与 by 连用;Bstyle“风格”;Dchannel“途径”,所以这三项都与文意不符。3.(分数:0.50)A.vehicle B.facilityC.instrumentD.source解析:本题的考点为名词的辨析。根据上下文的内容,这里表达的意思是电视是一种表达的方式,也是一种“交流的_”。因此,Avehicle“工具”符合文意。B facility“设施”,Cinstrument“仪器”,Dsource“源泉”均不符合题意。4.(
26、分数:0.50)A.fieldsB.scopesC.categories D.ranges解析:本题的考点为名词的词义辨析。这句话是说“电视领域可以被划分为两类”,所以Ccategories“种类,范畴”符合文意。Afields“领域”,Bscopes“范围,领域”,Dranges“范围”都与文意不符。5.(分数:0.50)A.useB.regard C.acceptD.develop解析:本题的考点为动词的词义及用法辨析。这句话是说“我们已逐渐把图片电子管(即电视机)P_一种娱乐来源”,由此可推知这里说的是我们对电视机的一种看法和认知,所以Bregard“看作”,regard.as.“把看作
27、”,符合文意。Ause“使用”,Caccept“接受”,Ddevelop“开发”都不能准确地表达文章的意思。6.(分数:0.50)A.convertB.converting C.switchD.switching解析:本题的考点为动词的词义及语态辨析。空格处表达的意思是“把转换成”,所以 convert“转换”符合文意,convert sth into sth 为固定搭配;另外,介词 of 后面应用动词的动名词形式,即converting。因此,B项符合文意。switch“转换”,switch sth to sth 意为“转换至”,与文意不符。7.(分数:0.50)A.uniformityB.
28、comparisonC.differentiationD.marriage 解析:本题的考点为对文章的理解和名词的词义辨析。电视与电脑技术的结合,可用“结婚”来比喻,既符合题意,又十分生动。因此,Dmarriage“结婚”符合文意。A uniformity“千篇一律”,Bcomparison“比较”,Cdifferentiation“区分,辨别”都与文意不符。8.(分数:0.50)A.put B.talkedC.saidD.spoken解析:本题的考点为动词的词义辨析。put 可意为“表达”,在这里表示被动之意,用的是过去分词形式,所以A项符合文意。Btalked“谈话”,Csaid“说”,D
29、spoken“讲话”都与文意不符。9.(分数:0.50)A.datumB.medium C.agentD.outlet解析:本题的考点为名词的词义辨析。结合文章的内容可知电视应为一种媒介、传媒,所以Bmedium“媒介”符合文意。Adatum“数据”,Cagent“中介”,D outlet“发泄方式”都与文意不符。10.(分数:0.50)A.stagnantB.staticC.dynamic D.energetic解析:本题的考点为对上下文的理解和形容词的辨析。空格处与后面的 passive viewer“消极的观看者”形成对比,所以Cdynamic“能动的”符合文意。Astagnant“停滞
30、的”,Bstatic“静止的”,Denergetic“精力充沛的”均不能与 passive 形成对比,所以都不正确。11.(分数:0.50)A.nominallyB.literally C.hardlyD.theoretically解析:本题的考点为副词的词义辨析。本句话是从构词方法上解释“television”的含义,所以Bliterally“字面上”符合文意。Anominally“名义上”,Chardly“几乎不”,Dtheoretically“理论上”均不符合语境。12.(分数:0.50)A.mediaB.videoC.broadcasting D.communication解析:本题的
31、考点为对文章的理解和名词的词义辨析。这句话是说“这些 _巨头实际上不仅塑造了电视机,还塑造了我们对其的看法”,句中的巨头指的是前一句中的 ABC,NBC 和 CBS,由文章内容可知,这些都是广播上的巨头,所以Cbroadcasting“广播”符合文意。Amedia“传媒”,Bvideo“录像”,Dcommunication“通讯”都与文章意思不符。13.(分数:0.50)A.because B.whenC.thoughD.if解析:本题的考点为对上下文关系的理解和连词的辨析。空格处前面说“我们非常熟悉广播电视”,后面说“它已经以类似于今天存在的形式陪伴了我们大约 37 年”,由此可判断出前后两
32、句话的关系为因果关系,所以Abecause“因为”符合文意。B when“当的时候”,Cthough“尽管”,Dif“如果”都与文意不符。14.(分数:0.50)A.minorB.superiorC.major D.inferior解析:本题的考点为对上下文的理解和形容词的词义辨析。从后文“These giants of broadcasting”中的“giants”一词可知,这里指的是“主要的提供者”,所以Cmajor“主要的”符合文意。Aminor“次要的”,Bsuperior“高级的”,Dinferior“低劣的”均不符合文意。15.(分数:0.50)A.reshapedB.review
33、edC.reconstituted D.recognized解析:本题的考点为动词的词义辨析。通过上下文可知,此处表达的意思为“被重组成同样的图像”,所以Creconstituted“重组”符合文意。Areshaped“重新定形”, Breviewed“复习”,Drecognized“认识到”都不符合文意。16.(分数:0.50)A.famousB.exceptionalC.publicD.specific 解析:本题的考点为对上下文的理解和形容词的辨析。通过上文 the masses“大众”一词,可推断此处指的是“特殊利益人群”,所以Dspecific“具体的,特定的”符合文意。Afamou
34、s“著名的”,Bexceptional“例外的”,Cpublic“公众的”均不符合语境。17.(分数:0.50)A.symbolsB.signsC.sightsD.signals 解析:本题的考点为名词的词义辨析。此处要表达的意思应为“传递电视信号”,所以Dsignals“信号”符合文意。Asymbols“象征”,Bsigns“标志”,Csights“景象”都与文意不符。18.(分数:0.50)A.no more thanB.more than C.no other thanD.rather than解析:本题的考点为固定词组的用法辨析。通过后文“它还是一种表达方式”推断,此处应填Bmore
35、than“不仅”。Ano more than“至多,不超过”,Cno other than“正是”,Drather than“而不是”都与文意不符。19.(分数:0.50)A.sophistication B.deformityC.manoeuvreD.elaboration解析:本题的考点为名词的词义辨析。根据文章的内容,这里与空格后的 versatility“多功能”并列的应为Asophistication“精密”。Bdeformity“畸形”,Cmaneuver“花招”,Delaboration“详尽”都与文意不符。20.(分数:0.50)A.machineB.containerC.te
36、rminationD.receiver 解析:本题的考点为对文章的理解和名词的词义辨析。这句话是说“这些脉冲当被馈送进一个(电视机)时,能够被电子重组成同样的图像”,按照物理学的知识,电视机应该是作为这些脉冲的一个接收器,所以Dreceiver“接收器”符合文意。A machine“机器”,Bcontainer“容器”,Ctermination“终点”都太过宽泛,不如 receiver 准确,所以都不正确。三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.Which conc
37、lusion can NOT be drawn from the first three paragraphs?(分数:2.00)A.The US government should be partly responsible for 911.B.911 event could have been avoided.C.The US government should have paid more attention to the warnings.D.The CIA is inevitably responsible for its incorrect information. 解析:推理题。
38、文章前三段主要指出美国政府对中央情报局的情报未加重视,由此可知A“美国政府应负部分责任”,B“911 事件本可以避免”,C“美国政府应该关注那些警报”都符合文意。D“CIA 不可避免的要为其错误情报负责”与原文意思相反,所以为正确选项。22.The government has made great effort to(分数:2.00)A.combine FBI and CIA.B.set up new information agencies.C.coordinate information. D.reform its political system.解析:细节题。文章最后两段明确指出美国
39、政府正努力加强各部门协作,并建立了分享、协调信息的机构,由此可知C“协调信息”符合文意。原文指出把 CIA 和 FBI 的信息综合,所以A“合并 FBI 和 CIA”不正确;成立了新的指挥中心而非信息机构,所以B也不正确;D“改变政治体制”未在文中提及。23.According to the text, the White House(分数:2.00)A.has acknowledged its fault.B.didnt receive the warning of the hijacking.C.warned its departments of the new attack.D.was
40、unable to assess the situation correctly. 解析:推理题。通过白宫发言人的讲话可以看出,白宫收到了警报,却未能正确估计形势,因此D项正确。A“承认错误”和B“未收到劫机警报”均与白宫所为不符,C“警告其部门新的袭击来临”与原文“警告其部门潜在的威胁”有出入,所以这三项都不正确。24.The basic reason for the mistake Washington has committed is that(分数:2.00)A.it ignored the information from FBI.B.it did not pull together
41、 information. C.it did not communicate with other countries.D.it made slow responses to 911.解析:细节题。文章第七段指出美国政府的错误在于缺乏合作沟通,第八段指明可加强各部门综合信息的能力,从而避免今后袭击事件的发生,由此判断,美国政府犯错误的原因在于B“它未能综合信息”。A“它忽视了来自 FBI 的信息”和D“它对 911 做出缓慢的反应”也是由于缺乏综合信息的能力造成的,C“它没有与其他国家交流”未在文中涉及,所以这三项都不正确。25.The text is most probably select
42、ed from(分数:2.00)A.a magazine. B.a book review.C.a fiction.D.a textbook.解析:推理题。本文是一篇新闻评论,最可能是选自于一本杂志,所以A项正确。B“一篇书评”,C“一本小说”,D“一本课本”都不符合文章的内容。六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.We can learn from the text that(分数:2.00)A.a man taking large amounts of vitamin A will suffer hip fractures.B.the maximum of vitamin
43、A a man takes every day should be within 3,000 IU.C.the more a man consumes vitamin A every day, the higher chance he suffers hip fracture. D.the less a man consumes vitamin A every day, the higher chance he stands of good health.解析:推理题。文章开头提出从饮食中大量摄入维生素 A 更容易导致骨折,从而得出结论:摄入维生素 A的量越大,得骨折的可能性越高,所以C符合文
44、意;但不能推出A“大量摄取维生素 A 的人会骨折”;文章第四段提到建议每人每天摄人维生素 A 的量在 2,3002,000IU 之间,最高限量不超过 10,000 IU,所以B“最高限量低于 3,000 IU”的说法是错误的;D“每天摄人维生素 A 的量越少,身体越健康”,文章末尾处提到维生素 A 对维持视力和全身健康是必不可少的,所以该项也不正确。27.The word “bolsters“ (Line 1, Paragraph 2) most probably means(分数:2.00)A.hinders.B.negates.C.supports. D.switches.解析:语义题。文
45、章第一段提出了“过多维生素 A 更容易引起骨折”的论点,第二段又提到了新的证据“new evidence”对第一段进行印证或者批驳;下文又提到研究人员已发现维生素 A 和骨折的相关性。由此可推断出该词的意思应为C“支持”。A“妨碍”,B“否定”,D“转换”均不符合语境。28.The passage is mainly about(分数:2.00)A.the harmful effect of vitamin A.B.vitamin A and fractures. C.vitamin A and human health.D.vitamin A deficiency.解析:主旨题。纵观全文,文
46、章主要围绕 vitamin A 和 fracture 的关系展开论述,这两个词也是在整篇文章中复现率最高的词。由此可知D“维生素 A 和骨折”符合文意。A“维生素 A 的有害作用”过于宽泛;C“维生素 A 和人类健康”更是把主题人为地拔高,涵盖面过大;D“维生素 A 的缺乏”是文中的一个细节,不能作为主旨。29.Michasson may NOT support the idea to(分数:2.00)A.lower the recommended safe upper limit of vitamin A amount.B.produce vitamin A supplement pills with less vitamin A in them.C.prevent people from eating cereals in their everyday meals. D.lower the amount of vitamin A in fortified food and supplements.解析:细节题。文章第五段提到了 Michasson 的看法:降低推
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