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【考研类试卷】考研英语-780及答案解析.doc

1、考研英语-780 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Though some people h(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.eventuallyB.definitelyC.doubtfullyD.indefinitely2.(分数:0.50)A.usedB.exploitedC.disusedD.employed3.(分数:0.50)A.calledB.callingC.to callD.to be called4.(分数:0.50)A.attitudeB.reaction

2、C.ideaD.opinion5.(分数:0.50)A.in addition toB.moreoverC.neverthelessD.in addition6.(分数:0.50)A.courseB.routeC.wayD.path7.(分数:0.50)A.holidayB.vocationC.leaveD.vacation8.(分数:0.50)A.productB.productivityC.productionD.produce9.(分数:0.50)A.refusedB.declinedC.rejectedD.inclined10.(分数:0.50)A.pollingB.to pollC.

3、to be polledD.polled11.(分数:0.50)A.believableB.acceptableC.approvableD.thinkable12.(分数:0.50)A.typicalB.usualC.normalD.regular13.(分数:0.50)A.fertileB.productiveC.fruitfulD.pregnant14.(分数:0.50)A.availableB.suitableC.reliableD.practical15.(分数:0.50)A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as16.(分数:0.50)A.cultivateB.bringC.

4、raiseD.feed17.(分数:0.50)A.in thatB.whereasC.sinceD.unless18.(分数:0.50)A.withB.inC.fromD.on19.(分数:0.50)A.environmentB.circumstancesC.conditionD.state20.(分数:0.50)A.profitB.interestC.benefit fromD.benefit三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.It seems that th

5、e author is very critical of(分数:2.00)A.litigation-prone areas.B.the insurance premium.C.irresponsible hospital staff.D.the insurance industry.22.It is implied in the first sentence that doctors in Philadelphia(分数:2.00)A.are over-confident of their social connections in daily life.B.benefit a lot fro

6、m their malpractice insurance premiums.C.are more likely to be sued for their medical-malpractice.D.pay less than is required by law to protect themselves.23.By mentioning “double dipping“ (Paragraph 4), the author is talking about(分数:2.00)A.awards given to patients by doctors.B.market share secured

7、 by insurers.C.malpractice reform bill to be passed.D.insurance rates-cut in some states.24.We can learn from the text that a new law in Pennsylvanian(分数:2.00)A.will subject insurance companies to lawsuits.B.helps solve the problem of hospital staff errors.C.may leave doctors a little better protect

8、ed.D.helps patients sue a doctor for damages.25.At the time when this article was written, the situation for doctors in Philadelphia seemed to be(分数:2.00)A.rather gloomy.B.fairly optimistic.C.very desperate.D.quite reassuring.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.It can be learnt from the text that Georgias Go

9、vernor Roy Barnes(分数:2.00)A.is in tyrannous control of the GRTA board.B.cuts an impressive nonconformist image.C.is bound to win the re-election coming up.D.channels part of funds to his personal assets.27.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?(分数:2.00)A.The federal highway funds were

10、lost under the Clean Air Act.B.The county governments should be cooperative on traffic matters.C.Atlantans must abandon buses and trains and build more highways.D.Atlanta leaves a bad impression on visitors in terms of its traffic.28.In eyes of the writer, the best solution to the traffic problem in

11、 Atlanta seems to lie in(分数:2.00)A.the enforcement of traffic regulations.B.the challenge to Governor Barness arrogance.C.the increase of commuter and car taxes.D.the improvement of its public-transport systems.29.The authors presentation of Atlantans car-dependence is meant(分数:2.00)A.to be ironic.B

12、.to poke fun to them.C.to be fair.D.to make it notorious.30.Which of the following is not part of the “anti-sprawl movement“ as planned by governor Roy Barnes?(分数:2.00)A.The construction of a commuter rail link.B.His success in re-election in November.C.The initiation of shuttle bus transit.D.The al

13、location of money to widen roads.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.This text appears to be a digest of(分数:2.00)A.a history textbook.B.a magazine feature.C.a book review.D.a newspaper editorial.32.It is generally believed that Sickles shot Key, the lover of his wife(分数:2.00)A.to promote his popularity.B.out

14、 of an uncontrollable impulse.C.to revenge his opponents.D.in view of the ladys reputation.33.The case of Mrs Sickles unfortunate story is mentioned to illustrate(分数:2.00)A.Keys murder solely as a gallant crime of passion.B.the controversy raised over a notorious hero, Sickles.C.the brilliance of st

15、rategies as displayed by Sickles.D.the hypocritical misogyny of 19th-century America.34.The author is of the opinion that Keneallys perspectives are(分数:2.00)A.insightful.B.superficial.C.biased.D.skeptical.35.Keneallys biography is intended mainly to(分数:2.00)A.launch a surprise attack on Democratic c

16、ongressman.B.show sympathy for an abused but reputed lady, Teresa.C.curse bitterly at the hypocrisy of notorious heroes.D.expose the true character of a civil war general.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.The writers attitude toward FIFA President Blatter seems to be that of(分数:2.00)A.slight support.B.high

17、 appreciation.C.strong contempt.D.reserved consent.37.It can be safely concluded from the text that(分数:2.00)A.sports scandals are inevitable for the sake of competition.B.the rebels who put Blatter under fire will have him by throat.C.all accusations against Blatter will end up with failures.D.the r

18、ebels could discourage Blatters bid for a new term.38.By mentioning “the doping affair in the Tour de France“, the author is talking about(分数:2.00)A.FIFA politics.B.sports scandals.C.FIFA finances.D.fans wisdom.39.The contenders as mentioned in the text criticized Blatter for his(分数:2.00)A.mismanage

19、ment of FIFA finances.B.incredible staying power.C.negative impact on their expectations.D.global sports marketing.40.The views of Michael Riehl and Bernd Schiphorst on sports scandals are(分数:2.00)A.identical.B.complementary.C.opposite.D.similar.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A A BBC television(总题数:5,分数:1

20、0.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、An awkward-looking c(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.1) state yo

21、ur purpose of writing2) complain about the services3) and make some suggestions.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the ad dress. (10 points)(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.1) D

22、escribe the picture.2) Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture.3) And give your comments.(分数:20.00)_考研英语-780 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Though some people h(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.eventuallyB.definitely C.doubtfullyD.indefinitely解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aeven

23、tually 最终,最后 Bdefinitely 明确地 Cdoubtfully 怀疑地 Dindefinitely 不确切地本题涉及词汇知识,根据句意应该说“这种做法确实或的确比另一种提议更容易让人接受”,故选B。2.(分数:0.50)A.usedB.exploitedC.disusedD.employed 解析:考核知识点 近义词辨析解析 Aused 使用 Bexploited 被开发 Cdisused 被停止使用 Demployed 被雇用根据下文中提示,本篇文章谈的是工作关系,故答案选 D。3.(分数:0.50)A.called B.callingC.to callD.to be ca

24、lled解析:考核知识点 非谓语动词解析 该题考查非谓语动词作定语后置,A 和 B分别为过去分词和现在分词。C 和 D为不定式一般式的主动和被动形式,均表将来。句中“方法应是被称作阶段雇佣理论”,故选 A。4.(分数:0.50)A.attitudeB.reactionC.ideaD.opinion 解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aattitude 态度 Breaction 反应 Cidea 想法,观点 Dopinion 观点,舆论本题四个选项中能与 polls(调查)搭配的只有 Dopinion,即“舆论调查”。5.(分数:0.50)A.in addition toB.moreoverC.n

25、evertheless D.in addition解析:考核知识点 上下文逻辑关系解析 Ain addition to 除此以外 Bmoreover 此外 Cnevertheless 然而 Din addition 此外选项 A,B 和 D都表示递进关系,而 A是一个介词短语,B 和 D是过渡副词。本题考查上下文逻辑衔接,该段下一段提出另外一种建议,即该段这一建议并未被他人采取,因此转折词 nevertheless符合句意。6.(分数:0.50)A.courseB.routeC.way D.path解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 固定搭配 make way for意为“(给)让(位),让出职位

26、”,符合题意。故选 C。7.(分数:0.50)A.holidayB.vocationC.leave D.vacation解析:考核知识点 同义词辨析及词的搭配解析 本题考查同义词辨析,其中 take holiday表“度假”,而 take leave from表示“休假”或“离职”。句中提出女士暂时离开工作岗位,待孩子长到 3岁后再重新返回,可见 take leave from符合句意。而 B表示“22 作,职业”,D 表示“假期”。8.(分数:0.50)A.productB.productivity C.productionD.produce解析:考核知识点 词义辨析解析 Aproduct

27、n产品 Bproductivity n生产力,生产率 Cproduction 生产,产品 Dproduce v生产本题后面出现了 and inefficiency,根据英语习惯,and 前后意思应保持一致关系,故填进去的词也应该说的是生产力或生产率,故 B符合题意。9.(分数:0.50)A.refusedB.declinedC.rejected D.inclined解析:考核知识点 近义词辨析解析 Arefused Bdeclined Crejected Dinclined 四个选项都表示“拒绝”,A 选项泛指一般的拒绝,B 强调的是委婉地谢绝,C 指的是坚决的反对。本句意为:让妇女把更多的工

28、作机会让给男士的这一建议遭到了强烈的反对。故 C符合题意。而 D意为“倾向”。10.(分数:0.50)A.pollingB.to pollC.to be polledD.polled 解析:考核知识点 非谓语动词解析 该题考查非谓语动词作定语后置,其中,A为现在分词,B和 C分别为不定式一般式的主动和被动式,均表将来,D过去分词,表示已发生,被动形式。句中提出调查的人,人与调查之间的关系应是人被调查,况且事情已发生,故选 D。11.(分数:0.50)A.believableB.acceptable C.approvableD.thinkable解析:考核知识点 词语辨析解析 Abelievab

29、le 可信的 Bacceptable 可接受的,合意的 Capprovable 可核准的 Dthinkable 能想到的,可相信的本题讲述的是让妇女重返工作远远要比永远呆在家里要容易接受。故选项 B符合题意。12.(分数:0.50)A.typicalB.usualC.normal D.regular解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Atypical 典型的 Busual 通常的 Cnormal 正常的 Dregular 定期的根据句意“休假中女士应领取工资的百分之七十五”,usual 强调的是频率,可见只有 Cnormal 意为“正常(工资)”符合。13.(分数:0.50)A.fertileB.

30、productiveC.fruitfulD.pregnant 解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Afertile 肥沃的,富饶的 Bproductive 生产的,能产的 Cfruitful 多产的,富有成效的 Dpregnant 怀孕的,孕育的根据上下文的含义指的是在有了 7个月的身孕后,可休假离开工作岗位,其余选项均不合题意,故选 D。14.(分数:0.50)A.availableB.suitable C.reliableD.practical解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aavailable 可获得的 Bsuitable 合适的 Creliable 可靠的,可信赖的 Dpractical

31、实用的本题涉及词汇知识,B(be)more suitable for“更适合于”,符合题意。15.(分数:0.50)A.whenB.until C.unlessD.as解析:考核知识点 上下文逻辑关系解析 考查考生对上下文句意的理解:直到孩子三岁时,妇女可重新返回工作。根据题意,应选until“直到”。16.(分数:0.50)A.cultivateB.bringC.raise D.feed解析:考核知识点 词语辨析解析 本题考查词汇知识 Acultivate 培养(兴趣爱好)词意不通,Dbring 表示“养育”时与叩搭配,Craise“养育,抚养”及物动词符合题意,Dfeed“喂养”常用 fe

32、edon意为“靠喂养”。17.(分数:0.50)A.in thatB.whereas C.sinceD.unless解析:考核知识点 上下文逻辑关系解析 本文考查考生对上下文句义理解,空格前提出一种情况,要和空格后形成对照,所以应选Bwhereas,表示对比“而,然而”。18.(分数:0.50)A.withB.in C.fromD.on解析:考核知识点 动词短语解析 本题涉及动词短语知识,其中 Bresult in 导致,造成,Cresult from 产生于,根据语义及上下文应选用 B result in。19.(分数:0.50)A.environmentB.circumstances C.

33、conditionD.state解析:考核知识点 词语辨析解析 Aenvironment 环境 Bcircumstances 情况,状况 Ccondition 条件 Dstate 状态本题考查词语的搭配及词语的辨析,此空前面有一个修饰语 these,暗示了填进去的这个词应是复数形式,故Bunder these circumstances 意为“在这些情况下”,符合句意。而 state 和 condition 要用介词in搭配。20.(分数:0.50)A.profitB.interestC.benefit fromD.benefit 解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aprofit 利润 Bint

34、erest 兴趣 Cbenefit from 从受益 Dbenefit 受益根据句意“这种做法应该会使家庭,孩子等受到好处”。benefit from 往往是人做主语,benefit 往往是物做主语,故此题答案选 D。三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.It seems that the author is very critical of(分数:2.00)A.litigation-prone areas.B.the insurance premium.C.ir

35、responsible hospital staff.D.the insurance industry. 解析:题干问:“作者批评的是。”从第 2自然段的主旨句可以看出,保险企业应该受到责备,在第3自然段作者又再次提及,这种做法是错误的做法,所以作者的态度是批评的。而选项A“容易起诉的地区”,选项B“保险的金额”以及选项C“不负责任的医生的员工”皆不符合题意。22.It is implied in the first sentence that doctors in Philadelphia(分数:2.00)A.are over-confident of their social connec

36、tions in daily life.B.benefit a lot from their malpractice insurance premiums.C.are more likely to be sued for their medical-malpractice. D.pay less than is required by law to protect themselves.解析:题干问:“在第一句中暗示着佛罗里达医生。”从原文第 1自然段和第 3自然段可知,在那里的医生更容易受到病人的诉讼而且要付出很高额的赔偿金,选项C表达了此含义。而选项A“对他们的日常生活的社会关系过分自信”

37、在文章中并没有提及,选项B“医生从医疗事故中得到许多的好处”与原文意思相反,医生不是得到好处而是得到损失,以及选项D“他们所付的比被法律要求的保护自己的报酬少”从第 1自然段的数据可以看出其与原文意思相反,那里的医生所付出的报酬是相当多的,所以皆不符合题意。23.By mentioning “double dipping“ (Paragraph 4), the author is talking about(分数:2.00)A.awards given to patients by doctors. B.market share secured by insurers.C.malpractic

38、e reform bill to be passed.D.insurance rates-cut in some states.解析:题干问:“作者提到double-dipping的意思是。”根据原文,“double-dipping“的意思是病人除了要得到保险公司的赔偿外,还要得到医生的赔偿,是医生支付给病人的双重的那部分赔偿金。而选项B股票证券市场的份额问题”不是本段讨论的问题,选项C在原文出现过答案的词汇,但是只是原文的一种重复,选项D“赔偿利率的降低”原文有提及,但不是本题的主旨。24.We can learn from the text that a new law in Pennsy

39、lvanian(分数:2.00)A.will subject insurance companies to lawsuits.B.helps solve the problem of hospital staff errors.C.may leave doctors a little better protected. D.helps patients sue a doctor for damages.解析:题干问:“根据原文我们可以得到,在宾夕法尼亚的新法律。”本题是一道主观判断题。综合第 4、5、6 自然段可以看出,尽管将进行法律的改革,但是这种民事诉讼法的改革是没有效果的,而且错误是可以

40、避免的,但光靠这种法律是不可能给医生很多保护的。选项C表达了此含义。而选项A“将让保险公司得到法律的诉讼”不是文章的主旨,选项D“将解决医疗事故的问题”与文章意思相反,选项D“帮助病人诉讼医生”本文是主旨不是帮助病人而是减轻医生所造成的损失的负担,所以皆不符合题意。25.At the time when this article was written, the situation for doctors in Philadelphia seemed to be(分数:2.00)A.rather gloomy. B.fairly optimistic.C.very desperate.D.qu

41、ite reassuring.解析:题干问:“在本文写作的时候,佛罗里达的医生的情形好像是。”从第 3自然段可以看出,许多医生没有办法避免病人对他们的诉讼,只有到别的地方寻求开其他诊所的机缘,而且在第 5自然段作者再次提到不论是医生还是病人都要再等一些年,那些保险法案和政策才会起效,在第 6自然段作者又再次提及,可见他们的前景是十分惨淡的,选项A表达了此含义。而选项B“相当乐观的”,选项C“相当绝望的”以及选项D“相当不令人担忧的”与原文意思相反,作者感到的是相当焦虑的,所以皆不符合题意。六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.It can be learnt from the

42、text that Georgias Governor Roy Barnes(分数:2.00)A.is in tyrannous control of the GRTA board. B.cuts an impressive nonconformist image.C.is bound to win the re-election coming up.D.channels part of funds to his personal assets.解析:题干问:“根据原文可以看到,乔治亚洲的州长 Roy Barnes。”根据原文信息可以得出乔治亚洲的州长 Roy Barnes“完全能武断地控制地

43、区交通委员会”,选项A表达了此意。而选项B“给人留下不墨守成规的形象”,C“可能下次选举能赢”以及D“把部分资金挪为私人财产”在原文没有提及,皆不符合题意。27.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?(分数:2.00)A.The federal highway funds were lost under the Clean Air Act.B.The county governments should be cooperative on traffic matters.C.Atlantans must abandon buses

44、 and trains and build more highways. D.Atlanta leaves a bad impression on visitors in terms of its traffic.解析:题干问:“下列在文章中没有提及的是。”选项A“由于违反了污染方面的法例,联邦的公路建造基金被取消了”在原文提到了,B“各个郡的政府在交通的问题上应该合作”这在原文多次提及,以及D“亚特兰大在交通方面给外人留下了不好的印象”在原文最后一句提到了。而“亚特兰大必须抛弃公共汽车和火车而建造更多的路”在原文没有提及,所以选择C。28.In eyes of the writer, the

45、 best solution to the traffic problem in Atlanta seems to lie in(分数:2.00)A.the enforcement of traffic regulations.B.the challenge to Governor Barness arrogance.C.the increase of commuter and car taxes.D.the improvement of its public-transport systems. 解析:题干问:“作者认为解决亚特兰大交通问题的最好方案是。”根据原文,作者在字里行间透露出最好方

46、案是“改善自身的公共交通体系”,选项D表达了此意。而选项A“严格执行交通规则”,B“对 Barnes的傲慢提出质疑”以及C“增加上下班以及车的税务”在原文没有提及,皆不符合题意。29.The authors presentation of Atlantans car-dependence is meant(分数:2.00)A.to be ironic. B.to poke fun to them.C.to be fair.D.to make it notorious.解析:题干问:“作者对于亚特兰大这种依靠汽车的情形的表现是。”根据原文第 1自然段中的“sentimentally”和“jealously”可以看出,作者的态度是“讽刺”。而选项B“取笑他们”,C“公正”以及D“使它臭名昭著”皆不符合题意。30.Which of the following is not part of the “anti-sprawl movement“ as planned by governor Roy Barnes?(分数:2.00)A.The construction of a c

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