【考研类试卷】考研英语-810及答案解析.doc

1、考研英语-810 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、In the United States(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.expandedB.facilitatedC.supplementedD.compensated2.（分数：0.50）A.latterB.lateC.otherD.first3.（分数：0.50）A.hardlyB.entirelyC.onlyD.even4.（分数：0.50）A.exceptionalB.unprecedentedC.extraord

2、inaryD.unduplicated5.（分数：0.50）A.regulatingB.summoningC.allocatingD.transferring6.（分数：0.50）A.outsetB.outbreakC.breakthroughD.breakdown7.（分数：0.50）A.sourcesB.abundanceC.shortageD.reduction8.（分数：0.50）A.revenueB.paymentC.expenditureD.cost9.（分数：0.50）A.abolishedB.diminishedC.jeopardizedD.precluded10.（分数：0.

3、50）A.assumptationB.exceptionC.expectationD.presumption11.（分数：0.50）A.prevalentlyB.furiouslyC.statisticallyD.drastically12.（分数：0.50）A.impetusB.inputC.imitationD.initiative13.（分数：0.50）A.circumstanceB.occasionC.caseD.situation14.（分数：0.50）A.pensionsB.subsidiesC.revenuesD.budgets15.（分数：0.50）A.thereforeB.c

4、onsequentlyC.howeverD.moreover16.（分数：0.50）A.unanimouslyB.sharplyC.predominantlyD.militantly17.（分数：0.50）A.formulatingB.labelingC.patentingD.licensing18.（分数：0.50）A.motivationB.momentumC.movementD.moment19.（分数：0.50）A.generousB.charitableC.liberalD.general20.（分数：0.50）A.launchB.introductionC.sponsorshipD

5、.promotion三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The attitude of those who are “barking up the wrong tree“ towards the primacy of US in the 21st century seems to be（分数：2.00）A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Indignant.D.Apprehensive.22.What does the author thi

6、nk of unilateralism?（分数：2.00）A.It underlies power.B.It is to be pursued enthusiastically.C.It is second to terrorism.D.It is to be dealt with cautiously.23.The example of a Russia-China-India coalition is used to show（分数：2.00）A.a sign of arrogance.B.an example of empires.C.a potential federation.D.a

7、n advocate of challengers.24.The author begins his article with George Bushs fathers words（分数：2.00）A.to warm of the doom of a terrorist attack.B.to criticize Americans unilaterialism.C.to call on Americans to defend freedom.D.to show the primacy of US economy.25.The advocates of realist internationa

8、l relations tend to think that（分数：2.00）A.potential federation will pose a challenge to US primacy.B.Japan is a positive example for the US to follow.C.US will maintain its staying power in information age.D.America can go it alone in the fight against terrorism.六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.To which of

9、 the following is the author likely to agree?（分数：2.00）A.Opening new stores, on the horizon.B.More ventures bring more rewards.C.Tight the belt, the single remedy.D.Not every cloud has silver linings.27.When mentioning “double-digit growth“ (Paragraph 4), the author is talking about（分数：2.00）A.rewards

10、 reaped from investment in real estate.B.bonuses generated in the stock market flotation.C.estimated assets of newly-opened stores.D.operating profits in luxury-goods business.28.What is the attitude of consumers towards luxury goods in the present situation?（分数：2.00）A.Carefree.B.Panicked.C.Cautious

11、.D.Confused.29.By “Miuccia Prada was obviously biting her nails“ (Paragraph 1 ), the author means（分数：2.00）A.Prada is in a desperate situation.B.Prada is notorious for her hasty execution.C.Prada is always in her bad habit.D.Prada is too much engaged in her work.30.It can learned from the text that（分

12、数：2.00）A.Excessive advertisement resulted in the failure of Pradas investment.B.Luxury companies must give thought to the impact of terrorist attacks.C.Execution is nothing but an auxiliary part of business management.D.Outsiders always hold some misconceptions of luxury-goods business.七、Text 3(总题数：

13、5，分数：10.00)31.According to the author, the American economy（分数：2.00）A.is nowhere near a sustainable growth.B.is at its weakest point.C.is near to complete recovery at hand.D.is much better than it seems.32.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to urge the Fed（分数：2.00）A.to incline to a

14、 tighter policy.B.to put investment in tech-sector.C.to consider possible rate hikes.D.to abandon a neutral stance.33.As pointed out in Paragraph 3, the “evenly mixed“ scenario（分数：2.00）A.may fail to reflect the true state of U.S. economy.B.is necessary to give rise to a global rebound.C.may make it

15、clear that the Fed changed its outlook.D.falls short of the expectations of businesspeople.34.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The US economy is gradually recovering from the steep declines.B.The Fed should take in account the shift in its outlook on economy.C.It is

16、not the proper timing for the Fed to consider rate interests.D.It is necessary that the Fed make adjustments to its monetary policy.35.The strong tone of US economic recovery is manifested in（分数：2.00）A.the downsizing in manufacturing industries.B.the sharp increase in tech-sector production.C.the in

17、coming shipments of info-tech goods.D.the increasingly wide trade gap in January.八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The best title for this passage may be（分数：2.00）A.A Construction Company under Fire.B.Fears Haunted in the World.C.A Debate on Building Upwards.D.Skyscrapers on the Boom.37.In the wake of Septe

18、mber 11, the construction techniques of skyscrapers are innovated so as to make them（分数：2.00）A.look incredibly smart in design.B.more resistant to potential disasters.C.sound particularly luxurious.D.more protective to their occupants.38.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that in Japan skyscrapers（

19、分数：2.00）A.are already under construction.B.prove to be quake-resistant.C.are absolutely prohibited.D.turn out be energy-efficient.39.When the writer says that the London Bridge Tower would not stand in Manhattan, he means（分数：2.00）A.its residents are unlikely to embrace skyscrapers.B.Europe is one of

20、 the largest financial markets.C.Americans hold a continuing fear of terrorism.D.KPF has been subjected to strong criticisms.40.The authors attitude toward the construction of skyscrapers seems to be that of（分数：2.00）A.opposition.B.indifference.C.approval.D.suspicion.九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A The ma

21、rketing of(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、The historian Freder(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数

22、：10.00)51.1) express your gratitude2) show your appreciation of the good days youve had together3) and give her your wishes.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)

23、（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.Annual Payroll of a U.S. InsBlank Number Wages PaidManager 5 100,000Supervisor 25 350,000Teller 500 600,000Total 530 1,060,000（分数：20.00）_考研英语-810 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、In the United States(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.ex

24、pandedB.facilitatedC.supplemented D.compensated解析：考核知识点 动词辨析解析 Aexpanded 膨胀，扩大，展开，扩张 Bfacilitated 使容易，使便利 Csupplemented 补充，增补 Dcompensated 抵消，报酬该句意为：许多州和地方社区纷纷出资补充联邦政府的资助，故选 C。2.（分数：0.50）A.latter B.lateC.otherD.first解析：考核知识点 形容词辨析解析 Alatter Blate Cother Dfirst本句意为：第一家日托幼稚园于 1854年成立，而各地的幼稚园在此后相继建起，故排

25、除 D。latter 是late比较级的变体，来自古英语，指在顺序上较后。later 为 late的比较级指在时间上较迟。the later part of the 19th century指 19世纪晚些时期，而 the latter part of the 19th century则指19世纪的后半世纪。 3.（分数：0.50）A.hardlyB.entirelyC.onlyD.even 解析：考核知识点 副词辨析解析 even 为“甚至”的意思。此句意为：在某些欧洲国家甚至在军火工厂里也建立了幼稚园。其余选项均不够贴切。4.（分数：0.50）A.exceptionalB.unpreced

26、ented C.extraordinaryD.unduplicated解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aexceptional 例外的 Bunprecedented 空前的 Cextraordinary 非常的，特别的 Dunduplicated 无复制品的，无法匹敌的此句意为：工厂雇佣了数量空前的女性劳动力。本句强调的是数量上的史无前例，故选 B，其余选项均不够贴切。5.（分数：0.50）A.regulatingB.summoningC.allocating D.transferring解析：考核知识点 动词辨析解析 Aregulating 管理，调整，使有规则 Bsummoning 传唤(

27、被告等)，命令，召集 Callocating 留下，分配，部署 Dtransferring 转移，让与，调任，换车(船)本句意为：美国政府在 1942年 7月拨出 600万美元以支持日托所计划。故答案选 C。6.（分数：0.50）A.outsetB.outbreak C.breakthroughD.breakdown解析：考核知识点 复合名词辨析解析 Aoutset 开端，开始 Boutbreak 爆发，突发，暴动，骚动 Cbreakthrough 突破，科技的突破 Dbreakdown(身体等方面)垮掉，故障本句意为：第二次世界大战爆发后，故选 B。7.（分数：0.50）A.sourcesB

28、.abundanceC.shortage D.reduction解析：考核知识点 名词辨析解析 Asources 来源 Babundance 丰富，充裕 Cshortage 缺乏，不足的数量 Dreduction 减少，降低此句意为“因为劳动力的短缺使得工厂雇用了数量空前的女性”。8.（分数：0.50）A.revenueB.paymentC.expenditure D.cost解析：考核知识点 近义词辨析解析 Arevenue 税收，收入 Bpayment 报酬，付款 Cexpenditure 支出，花费 Dcost 成本本句意为：联邦政府大幅削减了这项开支。9.（分数：0.50）A.abol

29、ished B.diminishedC.jeopardizedD.precluded解析：考核知识点 动词辨析解析 Aabolished 废止，废除，取消 Bdiminished 减小，缩小，贬低 Cjeopardized 危及，损害 Dprecluded 排除，防止，阻止联邦政府后来把这项开支完全取消了。故答案选 A。10.（分数：0.50）A.assumptationB.exceptionC.expectation D.presumption解析：考核知识点 上下文理解解析 Aassumptation 假设(不正确) Bexception 例外 Cexpectation 期望，期盼 Dpr

30、esumption 假定此句意为：原先预计的大部分职业母亲会在战后离开上作岗位的情况并未出现，故选项 C符合题意。11.（分数：0.50）A.prevalentlyB.furiouslyC.statisticallyD.drastically 解析：考核知识点 副词辨析解析 Aprevalently 普遍地，流行地 Bfuriously 狂暴地；狂怒地，猛烈地 Cstatistically 统计地，统计学上地 Ddrastically 激烈地，迅猛地；彻底地本句指出“此后不久，联邦政府大幅削减这项开支，后来则完全取消了”。12.（分数：0.50）A.impetus B.inputC.imita

31、tionD.initiative解析：考核知识点 名词辨析解析 Aimpetus 冲力，刺激，原(推)动力 Binput 输入，投入资金 Cimitation 模仿，效法，仿造 Dinitiative 初步，创造(精神)，主动(权)该句意为：在一战期间，欧美的幼稚园的发展受到了极大的推动。13.（分数：0.50）A.circumstanceB.occasion C.caseD.situation解析：考核知识点 近义名词及介词搭配解析 Acircumstance 环境，情势 Boccasion 场合，机会 Ccase 案例，病例 Dsituation 状况，事态，情势 on this occa

32、sion为习惯搭配，意为“在这个时机，此时”；circumstance 通常与 in 或 under 连用。case 与 in 连用，in this case 表示“若是这样的话”；situation 与 in 连用。14.（分数：0.50）A.pensionsB.subsidies C.revenuesD.budgets解析：考核知识点 名词辨析解析 Apensions 养老金，退休金 Bsubsidies 补助金，津贴，奖金 Crevenues 总收入，收益 Dbudgets 预算本句句意为：有 10万多名儿童在联邦政府资助的托儿所中心接受照顾，故选 B。15.（分数：0.50）A.the

33、reforeB.consequentlyC.however D.moreover解析：考核知识点 副词辨析解析 Atherefore 因此 Bconsequently 因此，所以 Chowever 然而 Dmoreover 甚至，此外结合上下文可知此处应填一表示转折的词。本句意为：但是，在一战结束后的数年中，联邦政府、各州和当地政府逐渐着手实行控制日托所的政策。故答案选 C符合题意。16.（分数：0.50）A.unanimouslyB.sharply C.predominantlyD.militantly解析：考核知识点 副词辨析解析 Aunanimously 全体一致地，无异议地 Bshar

34、ply 锐利地，急剧地 Cpredominantly 占优势地，压倒性地 Dmilitantly 好战地，好斗地本句句意为：在美国，尽管托儿所的数量也急剧增长，故选 B。17.（分数：0.50）A.formulatingB.labelingC.patentingD.licensing 解析：考核知识点 动词辨析解析 Aformulating 用公式表示，构想出 Blabeling 贴标签于 Cpatenting 取得专利权 Dlicensing 特准，核发热照从上下文意思来推断，此处应指“主要是给日托所颁发执照并检查和规范其内部条件”。故 D正确。18.（分数：0.50）A.motivatio

35、nB.momentumC.movement D.moment解析：考核知识点 名词辨析解析 Amotivation 动机 Bmomentum 动力，要素 Cmovement 运动，运转，发展 Dmoment 片刻，瞬间 根据上下文意：托儿所的发展在欧洲和美国得到了极大的推动。19.（分数：0.50）A.generousB.charitable C.liberalD.general解析：考核知识点 形容词辨析解析 Agenerous 慷慨的，大方的 Bcharitable 仁慈的，(为)慈善事业的 Cliberal 慷慨的，自由主义的 Dgeneral 一般的，大体的该句意为：各地纷纷建立了托儿

36、所，其中多数是带有慈善性质的，故 B选项符合题意。20.（分数：0.50）A.launchB.introductionC.sponsorship D.promotion解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Alaunch 发射，发行 Dintroduction 引入，引进 Csponsorship 赞助，主办 Dpromotion 提高，晋升结合上下文可知：幼稚园是在政府的资助下才建立的。故选项 C符合题意。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The attitude

37、 of those who are “barking up the wrong tree“ towards the primacy of US in the 21st century seems to be（分数：2.00）A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Indignant.D.Apprehensive. 解析：题干问：“那些咬错了树的人，他们对 21世纪美国的霸权。”根据原文，他们对美国的霸权持有的是一种“担忧的；揣测不安的”的态度，选项D表达了此意。而选项A“冷漠的”，B“乐观的”以及C“义愤填膺的”皆与原文意思不符。22.What does the author

38、 think of unilateralism?（分数：2.00）A.It underlies power.B.It is to be pursued enthusiastically.C.It is second to terrorism.D.It is to be dealt with cautiously. 解析：题干问：“作者对单边主义的看法是。”根据原文，作者认为对于单边主义“一定要认真地看待和对待”，选项D表达了此意。而选项A“它暗示着权力”，B“应该热情地去追求”，以及C“它仅次于恐怖主义”皆不符合原文题意。23.The example of a Russia-China-Ind

39、ia coalition is used to show（分数：2.00）A.a sign of arrogance.B.an example of empires.C.a potential federation. D.an advocate of challengers.解析：题干问：“作者引用俄-中-印度同盟这个例子是为了说明。”根据原文的中心，作者引用俄-中-印度同盟这个例子是为了说明他们之间的“潜在的联盟关系”，选项C表达了此意。而选项A“傲慢的表现”，B“帝国的楷模”以及D“挑战者的倡导”皆与原文意思不符。24.The author begins his article with

40、George Bushs fathers words（分数：2.00）A.to warm of the doom of a terrorist attack.B.to criticize Americans unilaterialism. C.to call on Americans to defend freedom.D.to show the primacy of US economy.解析：题干问：“作者以乔治布什父亲的话开篇，目的是。”从文章第一句话的中心可以看出作者以乔治布什父亲的话开篇，目的是“批判美国人的单边主义”，选项B表达了此意。而选项A“警告恐怖袭击的厄运”， C“号召美国

41、人捍卫自己的自由”以及D“显示美国人的经济霸权”皆不符合题意。25.The advocates of realist international relations tend to think that（分数：2.00）A.potential federation will pose a challenge to US primacy. B.Japan is a positive example for the US to follow.C.US will maintain its staying power in information age.D.America can go it alo

42、ne in the fight against terrorism.解析：题干问：“现实主义者对于国际关系的倡导，他们认为是。”现实主义者认为国际关系的倡导“潜在的联盟将对美国的霸权产生一种挑战”，这是作者在文章中批判的态度，选项A表达了此意。而选项B“日本是美国应该效仿的一个积极的榜样”，C“在信息时代，美国应该继续维持它的持有力”以及D“美国完全可以单边地反对恐怖主义”都不是国际关系倡导的观点，皆不符合题意。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.To which of the following is the author likely to agree?（分数：2.00）

43、A.Opening new stores, on the horizon.B.More ventures bring more rewards.C.Tight the belt, the single remedy.D.Not every cloud has silver linings. 解析：题干问：“作者赞同的是。”综观全文，作者赞同的是“不是每一块云彩都有它的闪光点的”，即“不是每个企业都能获得利润的”，选项D表达了此意。而选项A“开新的商店是欣欣向荣的”，B“过多的投资带来过多的回报”以及C“节俭才是唯一的策略”皆是断章取义，不符合题意。27.When mentioning “dou

44、ble-digit growth“ (Paragraph 4), the author is talking about（分数：2.00）A.rewards reaped from investment in real estate.B.bonuses generated in the stock market flotation.C.estimated assets of newly-opened stores.D.operating profits in luxury-goods business. 解析：题干问：“当提到double-digit growth时，作者谈论的是。”根据上下文

45、，作者谈论的是“高档消费品的惊人利润”。而选项A“从房地产投资得到的回报”，B“股票市场的盈利带来的回报”以及C“新开商店的固定资产”不是本段谈论的观点，皆不符合题意。28.What is the attitude of consumers towards luxury goods in the present situation?（分数：2.00）A.Carefree.B.Panicked.C.Cautious. D.Confused.解析：题干问：“消费者对当前高档消费品的情形的态度是。”根据文章第 2、3 自然段的阐述可见，他们的态度是“谨慎的”。而选项A“无忧无虑”，B“惊慌失措”以及

46、D“迷惑的、混淆的”皆不符合题意。29.By “Miuccia Prada was obviously biting her nails“ (Paragraph 1 ), the author means（分数：2.00）A.Prada is in a desperate situation. B.Prada is notorious for her hasty execution.C.Prada is always in her bad habit.D.Prada is too much engaged in her work.解析：题干问：“Miuccia Prada was obviously biting her nails 的意思是。”根据原文第 1自然段，其意思是“明显，Prada 正处于困境中”。而选项B“Prada 由于快速的执行力而臭名昭著”，C“Prada 总是有一种坏习惯”是字面含义，以及D“Prada 相当忙碌于自己的工作”皆不符合题意。30.It can learned from the text that（分数：2.00）