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【考研类试卷】考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷41及答案解析.doc

1、考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 41 及答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_Some historians say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower

2、s presidency in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate highway system. It was a【B1】_project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human 【B2】_ as the Panama Canal. Eisenhowers interstate highways 【B3】_ the nation together in new ways and【B4】_major economic growth by making commerce less 【B5】_. Tod

3、ay, an information superhighway has been builtan electronic network that【B6】_libraries, corporations, government agencies and 【B7】_. This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, 【B8】_ it is the backbone of the World Wide Web. The Internet had its【B9】_in a 1643 U.S. Defense Department compute

4、r network called ARPA net, which【B10】_Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to【B11】_information. In 1662 the National Science Foundation (NSF),【B12】_mission is to promote science, took over. This ne

5、w NSF network【B13】_more and more institutional users, many of【B14】_had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that【B15】_the NSF network had intercampus computer networks. The NSF network【B16】_became a connector for thousands of other networks.【B17】_a backbone system that interco

6、nnects networks, internet was a name that fit. So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure on which web【B18】_move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded【B19】_research network. Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying instituti

7、ons of many sorts together【B20】_an “information superhighway“.(分数:40.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)A.conciseB.radialC.massiveD.trivial(2).【B2】(分数:2.00)A.behaviorsB.endeavorsC.inventionsD.elements(3).【B3】(分数:2.00)A.packedB.stuckC.suppressedD.bound(4).【B4】(分数:2.00)A.facilitatedB.modifiedC.mobilizedD.terminated(

8、5).【B5】(分数:2.00)A.competitiveB.comparativeC.exclusiveD.expensive(6).【B6】(分数:2.00)A.mergesB.connectsC.relaysD.unifies(7).【B7】(分数:2.00)A.figuresB.personalitiesC.individualsD.humans(8).【B8】(分数:2.00)A.andB.yetC.orD.while(9).【B9】(分数:2.00)A.samplesB.sourcesC.originsD.precedents(10).【B10】(分数:2.00)A.stood b

9、yB.stood forC.stood againstD.stood over(11).【B11】(分数:2.00)A.exchangeB.bypassC.switchD.interact(12).【B12】(分数:2.00)A.theirB.thatC.whenD.whose(13).【B13】(分数:2.00)A.expandedB.contractedC.attractedD.extended(14).【B14】(分数:2.00)A.whatB.theseC.whichD.them(15).【B15】(分数:2.00)A.joinedB.attachedC.participatedD.i

10、nvolved(16).【B16】(分数:2.00)A.moreoverB.likewiseC.howeverD.then(17).【B17】(分数:2.00)A.WithB.ByC.InD.As(18).【B18】(分数:2.00)A.contextsB.signsC.messagesD.leaflets(19).【B19】(分数:2.00)A.citizenB.civilianC.amateurD.resident(20).【B20】(分数:2.00)A.intoB.amidC.overD.towardIt is generally recognized in the world that

11、 the second Gulf War in Iraq is a crucial test of high-speed web. For decades, Americans have anxiously【B1】_each war through a new communication【B2】_ , from the early silent film of World War I to the 24-hour cable news 【B3】_ of the first Persian Gulf War. Now, 【B4】_ bombs exploding in Baghdad, a su

12、dden increase in wartime【B5】_for online news has become a central test of the 【B6】_ of high-speed Internet connections. It is also a good 【B7】_ both to attract users to online media【B8】_and to persuade them to pay for the material they find there, 【B9】_ the value of the Cable News Network persuaded

13、millions to【B10】_to cable during the last war in Iraq. 【B11】_by a steady rise over the last 18 months in the number of people with high-speed Internet【B12】_, now at more than 70 million in the United States, the web sites of many of the major news organizations have【B13】_assembled a novel collage of

14、【B14】_video, audio reports, photography collections, animated weaponry【B15】_, interactive maps and other new digital reportage. These Internet services are【B16】_on the remarkable abundance of sounds and images【B17】_from video cameras【B18】_on Baghdad and journalists traveling with troops. And they ha

15、ve found a【B19】_audience of American office workers【B20】_their computers during the early combat.(分数:40.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)A.notifiedB.publicizedC.followedD.pursued(2).【B2】(分数:2.00)A.meansB.mediumC.methodD.measure(3).【B3】(分数:2.00)A.coverageB.publicationC.conventionD.conveyance(4).【B4】(分数:2.00)A.dur

16、ingB.inC.asD.with(5).【B5】(分数:2.00)A.reportB.demandC.concernD.prospect(6).【B6】(分数:2.00)A.abilityB.chanceC.potentialD.power(7).【B7】(分数:2.00)A.opportunityB.perspectiveC.messageD.response(8).【B8】(分数:2.00)A.outletsB.resourcesC.circumstancesD.positions(9).【B9】(分数:2.00)A.for all thatB.now thatC.just asD.as

17、 if(10).【B10】(分数:2.00)A.subjectB.contributeC.applyD.subscribe(11).【B11】(分数:2.00)A.DiscouragedB.InspiredC.ImpressedD.Effected(12).【B12】(分数:2.00)A.approachB.usageC.applicationD.access(13).【B13】(分数:2.00)A.radicallyB.plausiblyC.orderlyD.hastily(14).【B14】(分数:2.00)A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively(15).【B15】(分

18、数:2.00)A.destructionB.displaysC.installationD.contest(16).【B16】(分数:2.00)A.capitalizingB.embarkingC.broadcastingD.operating(17).【B17】(分数:2.00)A.accessibleB.desirableC.feasibleD.available(18).【B18】(分数:2.00)A.focusedB.restedC.reckonedD.depended(19).【B19】(分数:2.00)A.continuousB.perpetualC.captiveD.tempor

19、ary(20).【B20】(分数:2.00)A.withB.atC.besideD.near考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 41 答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_解析:Some historians say that the

20、most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhowers presidency in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate highway system. It was a【B1】_project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human 【B2】_ as the Panama Canal. Eisenhowers interstate highways 【B3】_ the nation together in new ways and【B4】_major ec

21、onomic growth by making commerce less 【B5】_. Today, an information superhighway has been builtan electronic network that【B6】_libraries, corporations, government agencies and 【B7】_. This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, 【B8】_ it is the backbone of the World Wide Web. The Internet had i

22、ts【B9】_in a 1643 U.S. Defense Department computer network called ARPA net, which【B10】_Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to【B11】_information. In 1662 the National Science Foundation (NSF),【B12】_m

23、ission is to promote science, took over. This new NSF network【B13】_more and more institutional users, many of【B14】_had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that【B15】_the NSF network had intercampus computer networks. The NSF network【B16】_became a connector for thousands of oth

24、er networks.【B17】_a backbone system that interconnects networks, internet was a name that fit. So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure on which web【B18】_move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded【B19】_research network. Today, the In

25、ternet is a user-financed system tying institutions of many sorts together【B20】_an “information superhighway“.(分数:40.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)A.conciseB.radialC.massive D.trivial解析:解析:考查形容词辨析。concise“(语言或文字)简练的,言简意赅的”;radical“根本的,彻底的,激进的”;massive“大规模的,巨大的”;trivial“琐碎的,无价值的,微不足道的”。根据下文easilysurpassing the

26、 scalethe Panama Canal,可判断出州际高速公路是一项浩大的工程,因此Cmassive 是正确答案。(2).【B2】(分数:2.00)A.behaviorsB.endeavors C.inventionsD.elements解析:解析:考查名词辨析。本题可采用排除法。behavior 意为“行为,举止,表现”;endeavor 意为“努力,奋斗”;invention 意为“发明,虚构,捏造”;element 意为“元素,成分,原理”。巴拿马运河不属于人类的行为举止,也不是发明,更不是什么人类元素,而是人类付出了艰辛的劳动创造的一个历史奇迹,故 Bendeavors 符合题意。

27、(3).【B3】(分数:2.00)A.packedB.stuckC.suppressedD.bound 解析:解析:考查动词辨析。四个选项均为动词的过去式。pack 意为“收拾行李,打包,把裹起来”;suppress 意为“禁止(发表),查禁,封锁;抑制,控制,忍住(感情等);镇压;扑灭(火等)”;stick 意为“粘贴,插入,刺入;容忍”;bind(up,together)意为“捆绑,包扎,装订,将(人或物)合在一起”。根据句意,高速公路把国家连接在一起,只有选项 Dbound 与题意相符。(4).【B4】(分数:2.00)A.facilitated B.modifiedC.mobilize

28、dD.terminated解析:解析:考查动词辨析。facilitate 意为“促进,帮助,减轻的困难”;mobilize 意为“动员起来,调动,鼓动起,流通”;modify 表示“修改,变更,修正,修饰”;terminate 意为“终止,结束,以告终(in);解除(契约等)”。根据上文,高速公路比巴拿马运河规模还要大,可以推断它对经济的发展是起促进作用的,因此 Afacilitated 是正确答案。(5).【B5】(分数:2.00)A.competitiveB.comparativeC.exclusive D.expensive解析:解析:考查形容词辨析。competitive 意为“指(人

29、)好竞争的,求胜心切的;(价格等)有竞争力的”;comparative 意为“比较的,相比之下的,相对的”;exclusive 意为“排他的,独占的;高级的,奢华的;专用的,独家的”;expensive 意为“昂贵的”。根据句意,高速公路把整个国家结合在一起,可得知各个州之间的经济联系随之加强,也就打破了原来各地商业经济的独占性,因此正确答案为Cexclusive。(6).【B6】(分数:2.00)A.mergesB.connects C.relaysD.unifies解析:解析:考查动词辨析。merge 意为“吞并,兼并,(企业等)合并;使消失(在中)(in,into)”;connect 意

30、为“连接,把联系起来,接通(电源,电话等)”;relay 意为“转述,转达,转播”;unify意为“使联合,统一,使相同,使一致”。因特网的作用应该是把信息“连接”起来,因此 Bconnects是正确答案。(7).【B7】(分数:2.00)A.figuresB.personalitiesC.individuals D.humans解析:解析:考查名词辨析。空格处所在句子的意思为“今天,信息高速公路连接图书馆、公司、政府机构和_的一种电子网络已经建立”。individual 意为“个人”,符合语境。figure 意为“人物,轮廓;数字,图形”;personality 意为“人物,名人;人格,个性

31、”;human 意为“整个人类”,不能加 s三项均不符合题意。故选 Cindividuals。(8).【B8】(分数:2.00)A.and B.yetC.orD.while解析:解析:考查逻辑关系。空格处所在句子的意思为“这种电子高速公路被称为因特网,_是万维网的主干”。选项 yet,or,while 均为转折连词,只有 Aand 表示并列关系,与题意吻合。(9).【B9】(分数:2.00)A.samplesB.sourcesC.origins D.precedents解析:解析:考查名词辨析。sample 意为“样品,标本,样本”;source 意为“源头,发源地;出处,来源”;origin

32、 意为“起源,起点,产地”;precedent 意为“范例,先例”。根据上下文,这里讲的显然是因特网的起源,故正确答案为 Corigins。(10).【B10】(分数:2.00)A.stood byB.stood for C.stood againstD.stood over解析:解析:考查动词短语辨析。stand by 意为“袖手旁观;待命;维持;遵守”;stand for 意为“代表,象征,意味着”;stand against 意为“抵抗,反抗;靠在上;经受住”,stand over 意为“延期;监督”。根据上文给出 ARPA 首字母缩写,下文给出的机构全称,可以得知 Bstood for

33、 这一词组符合句意。(11).【B11】(分数:2.00)A.exchange B.bypassC.switchD.interact解析:解析:考查动词辨析。空格处所在句子的意思为“五角大楼建这个网络是用于军事承包商和大学做军事研究时_信息的”。exchange 意为“交流,交换,兑换”,符合题意。switch 意为“转换,转变”;bypass 意为“绕过,避开,不顾”;interact 是不及物动词,意为“互相作用,互相影响,互动”,均不符合题意。故选 Aexchange。(12).【B12】(分数:2.00)A.theirB.thatC.whenD.whose 解析:解析:考查语法知识非限

34、制性定语从句的引导词。their 与 that 很容易排除,when 表示时间,须排除,只有选项 Dwhose 符合语法与语义要求。(13).【B13】(分数:2.00)A.expandedB.contractedC.attracted D.extended解析:解析:考查动词辨析。expand 意为“扩大,扩张,伸展,膨胀;详述,引伸(on,upon)”;contract 意为“染上(恶习,疾病等);缩小,紧缩”;attract 意为“吸引,引起的注意”;extend意为“(空间、时间等)延伸,延续;给予(欢迎、帮助等);寄与(同情等)”。根据句意,这种新网络应该是吸引了很多人,因此正确答案

35、应为 Cattracted。(14).【B14】(分数:2.00)A.whatB.these C.whichD.them解析:解析:考查语法知识非限制性定语从句的引导词。what,these,them 都不能引导非限制性定语从句,只有 which 合乎语法规范,代替前面提到的 institution users。故选 B。(15).【B15】(分数:2.00)A.joined B.attachedC.participatedD.involved解析:解析:考查动词辨析。空格处所在的句子的意思为“比如,大多数 SF 网络的大学都有校内计算机网络。”join 意为“参加,加入,作(团体等的)成员”

36、,符合语境。attach 意为“加入,参加(to);使附属,使隶属;使依恋,爱慕,使喜爱(to)”;participate 意为“参加,参与(in)”;involve 意为“包括,包含,卷入”,固定搭配为 beget involved inwith,均不符合题意。故选 Ajoined。(16).【B16】(分数:2.00)A.moreoverB.likewiseC.howeverD.then 解析:解析:考查逻辑关系。空格处所在句子的意思为“_NSF 网络就成了很多其他网络的连接器。”根据上文,这种新网络吸引了很多机构用户,可推知 Dthen“接着,于是,然后”与题意吻合。moreover 表

37、示“再者,此外,而且”;however 表示转折,意为“虽然如此,不管怎样;可是,然而”;likewise 意为“同样地,照样地,也,又”,均不符合题意。(17).【B17】(分数:2.00)A.WithB.ByC.InD.As 解析:解析:考查介词辨析。空格处所在句子的意思为“_连接网络的主干系统,因特网是一个合适的名称”。As 可以表示“以的身份,以资格,作为”,符合语境。With 用于句首时,意为“随着;尽管,虽然”;By 和 In 一般不用于句首和名词连用,均不符合题意。故选 DAs。(18).【B18】(分数:2.00)A.contextsB.signsC.messages D.le

38、aflets解析:解析:考查名词辨析。context 意为“背景,上下文,语境”;sign 意为“标记,符号;手势;征兆”;message 意为“信息,口信”;leaflet 意为“传单,散页印刷品”。根据句意,网络信息可以在因特网上流动,正确答案应为 Cmessages。(19).【B19】(分数:2.00)A.citizenB.civilian C.amateurD.resident解析:解析:考查上下文语义及名词辨析。可根据上文“began as a military communication system”,找出与 military 意义相反的单词 civilian“平民,百姓”。c

39、itizen 意为“公民,国民”;amateur 意为“业余爱好者,外行”;resident 意为“居民”,均不符合语境。故选 Bcivilian。(20).【B20】(分数:2.00)A.into B.amidC.overD.toward解析:解析:考查介词搭配。根据结构,空格处应该是介词,与前面的 tying(tie)搭配,意思是“把许多种机构联系起来,成为一个信息高速公路”。Ainto 能够表达“形成”这个意思,符合要求,正确。amid 意为“在之中”;over 意为“在之上,越过”;toward 意为“朝,向”,这三项均不符合题意。It is generally recognized

40、in the world that the second Gulf War in Iraq is a crucial test of high-speed web. For decades, Americans have anxiously【B1】_each war through a new communication【B2】_ , from the early silent film of World War I to the 24-hour cable news 【B3】_ of the first Persian Gulf War. Now, 【B4】_ bombs exploding

41、 in Baghdad, a sudden increase in wartime【B5】_for online news has become a central test of the 【B6】_ of high-speed Internet connections. It is also a good 【B7】_ both to attract users to online media【B8】_and to persuade them to pay for the material they find there, 【B9】_ the value of the Cable News N

42、etwork persuaded millions to【B10】_to cable during the last war in Iraq. 【B11】_by a steady rise over the last 18 months in the number of people with high-speed Internet【B12】_, now at more than 70 million in the United States, the web sites of many of the major news organizations have【B13】_assembled a

43、 novel collage of【B14】_video, audio reports, photography collections, animated weaponry【B15】_, interactive maps and other new digital reportage. These Internet services are【B16】_on the remarkable abundance of sounds and images【B17】_from video cameras【B18】_on Baghdad and journalists traveling with tr

44、oops. And they have found a【B19】_audience of American office workers【B20】_their computers during the early combat.(分数:40.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)A.notifiedB.publicizedC.followed D.pursued解析:解析:考查动词辨析。空格处所在的句意为“几十年来,美国人一直热衷于_每一次战争”。Cfollowed 意为“密切注意;注视;跟踪”,与上下文吻合。notify“通知”;publicize“宣传”;pursue“追求,从事”,均不

45、合题意。故选 C。(2).【B2】(分数:2.00)A.meansB.medium C.methodD.measure解析:解析:考查上下文语义及名词辨析。根据语境可知,空格处应该是指一种通讯媒体网络媒体。medium“媒体”,符合语境。means“手段”;method“方法”;measure“措施”,均不合题意。故选Bmedium。(3).【B3】(分数:2.00)A.coverage B.publicationC.conventionD.conveyance解析:解析:考查名词辨析。“news coverage”意为“新闻报道”,符合语境。故 Acoverage 正确。publicatio

46、n“出版;发行”;convention“习俗;大会”;conveyance“传递”,均不符合语境。(4).【B4】(分数:2.00)A.duringB.inC.asD.with 解析:解析:考查语法知识。“with+名词+分词短语”构成独立分词结构,在句中作状语,意为“随着”。故选 Dwith。as 是连词,不能引导独立分词结构,但可以引导时间从句。如本句改为 as bombs are exploding in Baghdad,则也可以。(5).【B5】(分数:2.00)A.reportB.demand C.concernD.prospect解析:解析:考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,本句在谈论“

47、对网络新闻的战时需求”,demand(for)意为“对的需求”。故应选 Bdemand。report 后不接 for,故被排除。concern 后可接 about,at,其后接 for 时意为“对的关心;挂念”,如:concern about her own affairs(对她自己的事关心);concern at his misfortune(对他不幸的关切);show concern for his safety(表示对他安全的关心);the concerns of the nation(国事)。prospect 意为“前景;展望”,不符合题意。(6).【B6】(分数:2.00)A.abilityB.chanceC.potential D.power解析:解析:考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此句意为“检验高速互联网连结的潜力”,故应选Cpotential。ability“能力”,后常接不定式作定语;chance“机会,可能性”,与 the test of 在逻辑上不能搭配;power“权力;电力”,不合题意。(7).【B7】(分数:2.00)A.opportunity B.perspect

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