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【考研类试卷】考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷7及答案解析.doc

1、考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 7 及答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_All Sumerian cities recognized a number of gods in common, including the sky g

2、od, the lord of storms, and the morning and evening star. 【B1】_ the Sumerian worshipped the goddess of fertility, love, and war, she was evidently lower 【B2】_ status than the male gods, indicating that in a more urbanized society the【B3】_that the peoples of previous times had paid to the earth mothe

3、r goddess had【B4】_. The gods seemed hopelessly violent and【B5】_, and one s life a period of slavery at their easy will. The epic poem The Creation emphasizes that【B6】_were created to enable the gods to 【B7】_ up working. Each city moreover had its own god, who was considered to【B8】_the temple literal

4、ly and who was in theory the owner of all property within the city. 【B9】_the priests who interpreted the will of the god and controlled the【B10】_of the economic produce of the city were favored【B11】_their supernatural and material functions【B12】_. When, after 3,000 B. C., growing warfare among the c

5、ities made military leadership【B13】_, the head of the army who became king assumed a (a) 【B14】_ position between the god, whose agent he was, and the priestly class, whom he had both to use and to【B15】_. Thus king and priests represented the upper class in a hierarchical society.【B16】_them were the

6、scribes, the secular attendants of the temple, who【B17】_every aspect of the citys economic life and who developed a rough judicial system.【B18】_the temple officials, society was divided among an elite or【B19】_group of large landowners and military leaders; a mixed group of merchants, artisans, and c

7、raftsmen, free peasants who【B20】_the majority of the population; and slaves.(分数:40.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)A.UnlessB.AsC.LestD.Although(2).【B2】(分数:2.00)A.onB.inC.withD.about(3).【B3】(分数:2.00)A.worshipB.reverenceC.admirationD.gratitude(4).【B4】(分数:2.00)A.vanishedB.recoveredC.declinedD.attained(5).【B5】(分数:2

8、.00)A.unpredictableB.unforgivableC.unlimitedD.unlikely(6).【B6】(分数:2.00)A.creaturesB.animalsC.menD.mortals(7).【B7】(分数:2.00)A.useB.turnC.giveD.back(8).【B8】(分数:2.00)A.inhabitB.liveC.resideD.lodge(9).【B9】(分数:2.00)A.HenceB.ThereafterC.SomehowD.Incidentally(10).【B10】(分数:2.00)A.introductionB.transactionC.d

9、istributionD.provision(11).【B11】(分数:2.00)A.asB.forC.underD.of(12).【B12】(分数:2.00)A.alongB.anywayC.afterwardsD.alike(13).【B13】(分数:2.00)A.additionalB.vitalC.singularD.exceptional(14).【B14】(分数:2.00)A.alternativeB.secondaryC.intermediateD.fundamental(15).【B15】(分数:2.00)A.pacifyB.temptC.suppressD.manipulat

10、e(16).【B16】(分数:2.00)A.BesideB.BeyondC.BelowD.Before(17).【B17】(分数:2.00)A.supervisedB.heldC.managedD.presided(18).【B18】(分数:2.00)A.AroundB.UnderC.AboveD.Outside(19).【B19】(分数:2.00)A.leadingB.nobleC.controllingD.principal(20).【B20】(分数:2.00)A.consistB.composeC.compileD.consumeMany foreigners who have not

11、visited Britain call all the inhabitants English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England.【B1】_, the British Isles contain a variety of peoples, and only the people of England call themselves English. The others【B2】_to themselves as Welsh, Scottish, or Irish,【B3】_the case may b

12、e; they are often slightly annoyed【B4】_being classified as “English“. Even in England there are many【B5】_in regional character and speech. The chief【B6】_is between southern England and northern England. South of a 【B7】_ going from Bristol to London, people speak the type of English usually learnt by

13、 foreign students, 【B8】_ there are local variations. Further north regional speech is usually “【B9】_“ than that of southern Britain. Northerners are【B10】_to claim that they work harder than Southerners, and are more【B11】_. They are open-hearted and hospitable; foreigners often find that they make fr

14、iends with them【B12】_. Northerners generally have hearty【B13】_: the visitor to Lancashire or Yorkshire, for instance, may look forward to receiving generous【B14】_at meal times. In accent and character the people of the Midlands【B15】_a gradual change from the southern to the northern type of Englishm

15、an. In Scotland the sound【B16】_by the letter “R“ is generally a strong sound, and “R“ is often pronounced in words in which it would be【B17】_in southern English. The Scots are said to be a serious, cautious, thrifty people,【B18】_inventive and somewhat mystical. All the Celtic peoples of Britain (the

16、 Welsh, the Irish, the Scots) are frequently【B19】_as being more “fiery“ than the English. They are【B20】_a race that is quite distinct from the English.(分数:40.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)A.In consequenceB.In briefC.In generalD.In fact(2).【B2】(分数:2.00)A.confineB.attachC.referD.add(3).【B3】(分数:2.00)A.asB.whichC

17、.forD.so(4).【B4】(分数:2.00)A.withB.byC.atD.for(5).【B5】(分数:2.00)A.similaritiesB.differencesC.certaintiesD.features(6).【B6】(分数:2.00)A.factorB.virtueC.privilegeD.division(7).【B7】(分数:2.00)A.lineB.rowC.borderD.scale(8).【B8】(分数:2.00)A.whoB.whenC.thoughD.for(9).【B9】(分数:2.00)A.widerB.broaderC.rarerD.scarcer(1

18、0).【B10】(分数:2.00)A.usedB.aptC.possibleD.probable(11).【B11】(分数:2.00)A.perfectB.notoriousC.superiorD.thorough(12).【B12】(分数:2.00)A.swiftlyB.promptlyC.immediatelyD.quickly(13).【B13】(分数:2.00)A.appetitesB.tastesC.interestsD.senses(14).【B14】(分数:2.00)A.helpingsB.offeringsC.fillingsD.findings(15).【B15】(分数:2.

19、00)A.designateB.demonstrateC.representD.reckon(16).【B16】(分数:2.00)A.deliveredB.denotedC.depictedD.defined(17).【B17】(分数:2.00)A.quietB.obscureC.faintD.silent(18).【B18】(分数:2.00)A.ratherB.stillC.somehowD.even(19).【B19】(分数:2.00)A.renderedB.thoughtC.impressedD.described(20).【B20】(分数:2.00)A.withB.ofC.amongD

20、.against考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 7 答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_解析:All Sumerian cities recognized a number of gods in common, including

21、 the sky god, the lord of storms, and the morning and evening star. 【B1】_ the Sumerian worshipped the goddess of fertility, love, and war, she was evidently lower 【B2】_ status than the male gods, indicating that in a more urbanized society the【B3】_that the peoples of previous times had paid to the e

22、arth mother goddess had【B4】_. The gods seemed hopelessly violent and【B5】_, and one s life a period of slavery at their easy will. The epic poem The Creation emphasizes that【B6】_were created to enable the gods to 【B7】_ up working. Each city moreover had its own god, who was considered to【B8】_the temp

23、le literally and who was in theory the owner of all property within the city. 【B9】_the priests who interpreted the will of the god and controlled the【B10】_of the economic produce of the city were favored【B11】_their supernatural and material functions【B12】_. When, after 3,000 B. C., growing warfare a

24、mong the cities made military leadership【B13】_, the head of the army who became king assumed a (a) 【B14】_ position between the god, whose agent he was, and the priestly class, whom he had both to use and to【B15】_. Thus king and priests represented the upper class in a hierarchical society.【B16】_them

25、 were the scribes, the secular attendants of the temple, who【B17】_every aspect of the citys economic life and who developed a rough judicial system.【B18】_the temple officials, society was divided among an elite or【B19】_group of large landowners and military leaders; a mixed group of merchants, artis

26、ans, and craftsmen, free peasants who【B20】_the majority of the population; and slaves.(分数:40.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)A.UnlessB.AsC.LestD.Although 解析:解析:考查逻辑关系。空格处填入的连词出现在句首,说明空格所在分句与下文之间的逻辑关系。选项中,Unless 表条件,意为“除非”;As 作连词,表时间或原因,意为“当时,因为,由于”;Lest 表目的,意为“惟恐,以免”;Although 表让步,意为“虽然,尽管”。根据文意,“苏美尔人崇拜代表繁衍、爱和战争

27、的女神”与“她在地位上却明显低于男性的神”之间存在转折关系因此选DAlthough。(2).【B2】(分数:2.00)A.onB.in C.withD.about解析:解析:考查介词辨析。空格所在部分存在一个形容词的比较级,即,lower than。空格处的介词和 status 搭配,表示“在地位方面”。in 常用在形容词后,表示“在方面”。因此 Bin 为正确选项。其他选项都可与形容词连用。on 表示“影响到”;with 表示“关于,对于”,也可表示“因为,由于”;about 表示“关于,对于”,均不符合题意。(3).【B3】(分数:2.00)A.worshipB.reverence C.a

28、dmirationD.gratitude解析:解析:考查名词辨析。空格所在部分为分词结构,作状语,即 indicating that。其中 that 引导宾语从句,空格处填入的名词为从句的主语。该名词后又跟有 that 引导的定语从句:that the peoplesgoddess。将空格处的名词,即 that 代替的先行词放回定语从句,其完整结构是:the peoples of previous times had paid_to the earth mother goddess。四个选项为近义词,worship 意为“崇拜,敬仰”;reverence 意为“尊敬,崇敬”;admiratio

29、n 意为“钦佩,赞赏,羡慕”;gratitude意为“感谢”。从含义上看,人类对神应该是“崇拜”或“崇敬”,因此 worship 和 reverence 比较恰当。其次,句中的搭配是 pay sthto sb,表示“付出某事物给某人”。常用于这种搭配的是 reverence及其同义词 respect,pay reverencerespect to 意为“尊敬,向致敬”。因此本题应选Breverence。(4).【B4】(分数:2.00)A.vanishedB.recoveredC.declined D.attained解析:解析:考查动词辨析。vanish 意为“消失”;recover 意为“

30、恢复,复原”;decline 意为“减少,下降,衰弱”;attain 意为“达到,获得”,由上文可知,苏美尔人崇拜女神,但她的地位低于男性的神。可见,这种崇拜已经减少。因此 Cdeclined 为正确答案。(5).【B5】(分数:2.00)A.unpredictable B.unforgivableC.unlimitedD.unlikely解析:解析:考查形容词辨析。空格处填入的形容词与 violent 并列,说明神的特点。本句句意为:神似乎都极其暴力且_。下文 and 连接的并列分句是对空格所在分句的解释:人的一生将是任他们摆布和奴役的一生。导致这种结果的特点应该是“捉摸不定的”,因此 Au

31、npredictable 为正确答案。unpredictable 意为“不可预知的,捉摸不定的”;其他选项 unforgivable 意为“不可原谅的”;unlimited 意为“无限的,不受限制的”;unlikely 意为“不太可能的”,均不符合题意。(6).【B6】(分数:2.00)A.creaturesB.animalsC.menD.mortals 解析:解析:考查名词辨析。上文提到,神使人的一生成为任他们摆布和奴役的一生。空格所在分句则从创世记找到证据支持上文中的观点,因此该句的内容仍然是关于神和人的关系。空格处应填入表示“人类”的名词。creature 意为“生物”,指人时多带有感情

32、色彩,指具有某种特征的人;animals 意为“动物”:men 是 man 的复数形式,意为“男人们”,指人类时应用其单数形式 man;mortal 作形容词时,意为“终将死亡的”;作名词时,意为“凡人,普通人”。因此本题应选 Dmortals。(7).【B7】(分数:2.00)A.useB.turnC.give D.back解析:解析:考查动词短语辨析。空格处填入的动词与副词 up 搭配构成短语动词。use up 意为“用完,耗尽”;turn up 意为“开大(音量、热量等);找到,发现”;give up 意为“放弃”,常接动名词作宾语;back up 意为“支持,援助”;根据上下文意,神奴

33、役人类,人被创造出来后神就不用再劳动。因此选 give up,Cgive 为正确答案。(8).【B8】(分数:2.00)A.inhabit B.liveC.resideD.lodge解析:解析:考查动词辨析。空格处填入动词,其宾语是 the temple(庙宇),其逻辑主语是 who 替代的名词 god(神)。选项中的四个动词为近义词,都可表示“居住”,但能够作及物动词的只有 inhabit,它意为“居住在,栖息于”,因此 Ainhabit 为正确答案。其他项意为“居住”时都只能作不及物动词,live 也可作及物动词,但意为“(以某种方式)生活,过日子”。(9).【B9】(分数:2.00)A.

34、Hence B.ThereafterC.SomehowD.Incidentally解析:解析:考查逻辑关系。空格处填入的副词出现在句首,表示空格所在分句与上文的逻辑关系。Hence 表示因果关系,意为“因此,所以”;Thereafter 表示时间关系,意为“其后,从那时以后”;Somehow 意为“由于某种未知的原因,不知怎么地”;Incidentally 意为“顺便提一句;偶然地,附带地”。空格上一句提到,神是城邦里所有财产的拥有者。空格所在分句的主干结构是 the priestswere favoredthe priests 后 who 引导的一个较长的定语从句指出,僧侣诠释神的意志。因此

35、两个分句之间是因果逻辑关系,即,由于神的权力很大,因此诠释神的意志的僧侣受到青睐。AHence 为正确答案。(10).【B10】(分数:2.00)A.introductionB.transactionC.distribution D.provision解析:解析:考查名词辨析。空格处填入名词,和后面的定语 of the economic produce of the city 一起作 controlled 的宾语。空格处句意是:因此诠释神的意志并且控制城邦经济产品的_的僧侣以他们超自然的以及在物质方面享有的功能而受到青睐。introduction 意为“采用,引进,推行”;transactio

36、n 意为“办理,处理”;distribution 意为“分配,分布;分发,分送”;provision 意为“提供,供给”。由上文可知,神是所有财产的拥有者,而僧侣诠释神的意志,因此僧侣负责产品的“分配”Cdistribution 为正确答案。(11).【B11】(分数:2.00)A.asB.for C.underD.of解析:解析:考查介词辨析。空格所在句子的主干结构是 the priests were favored,后面紧跟着的介词短语“their supernatural and material functions”作状语。用在动词后,as 意为“作为,当作”;for 意为“为了;因为

37、”;under 意为“在下面;根据,按照;受影响”;of 用在某些动词后,接动作所涉及的人或事。根据句意,应选表原因的介词,因此 Bfor 为正确答案。(12).【B12】(分数:2.00)A.alongB.anywayC.afterwardsD.alike 解析:解析:考查副词辨析。空格处填入的词出现在句末,用在两个并列的名词supernatural (functions)and material functions 之后。有这种用法的是 Dalike,它作副词时可用在提到的两个人或两种事物之后,意为“两者都,同样地”。其他项都可作副词,along 意为“向前”;anyway 意为“不管怎样

38、”;afterwards 意为“以后,后来”,均不符合文意。(13).【B13】(分数:2.00)A.additionalB.vital C.singularD.exceptional解析:解析:考查形容词辨析。空格所在部分是 when 引导的时间状语从句,其主干结构是 warfare made military leadership_,空格处填入的形容词作宾补。additional 意为“附加的,另外的”;vital 意为“至关重要的”;singular 意为“单数的;非凡的,显著的”;exceptional 意为“杰出的,优秀的;异常的,特别的”。根据句意,应该是“战争使军事领导才能更显重

39、要”,因此 Bvital 为正确答案。(14).【B14】(分数:2.00)A.alternativeB.secondaryC.intermediate D.fundamental解析:解析:考查形容词辨析。空格所在句子的主干是:the head of the army assumed a(n)_position between the god and the priestly class。alternative 意为“可供替换的”;secondary 意为“次要的,从属的”;intermediate 意为“(两地、两物、两种状态等)之间的,中间的”;fundamental 意为“基本的,根本

40、的”。由于下文提到,“居于神和僧侣阶层之间的”,因此空格处应填入 Cintermediate。(15).【B15】(分数:2.00)A.pacify B.temptC.suppressD.manipulate解析:解析:考查动词辨析。空格所在部分是 whom 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 the priestly class。将先行词放入从句中,句子的完整形式是:He had the priestly class both to use and to_,其中 bothand 连接两个并列的不定式作后置定语。可见,空格处填入的动词的逻辑宾语是“僧侣阶层”。pacif3,意为“使平静,抚慰”;ter

41、npt 意为“诱惑,鼓动”;suppress 意为“镇压,压制”;manipulate 意为“操纵,(暗中)控制”。从上文可知,国王和僧侣都是神的代言人,但国王居于僧侣之上,因此他们之间的关系不应是“诱惑”或“镇压”。如果选择 manipulate,与 use 在含义上出现重复,也应排除。因此 Apacify 为正确答案。(16).【B16】(分数:2.00)A.BesideB.BeyondC.Below D.Before解析:解析:考查介词辨析。Beside 意为“在旁边”;Beyond 意为“在(向)较远的一边,超出”;Below 意为“在之下,(数量)少于,(级别、重要性)低于”;Bef

42、ore 意为“在之前”。空格上文提到,国王和僧侣代表了上层阶级。空格下文则介绍书吏是庙宇中负责具体事务的侍臣。显然,书吏的地位应在国王和僧侣之下。因此 CBelow 为正确选项。(17).【B17】(分数:2.00)A.supervised B.heldC.managedD.presided解析:解析:考查动词辨析。空格处填入一动词,其逻辑主语是 who 替代的先行词 the scribes(书吏),逻辑宾语是后面接的名词短语 every aspect of the citys economic life。supervise 意为“监督,管理,指导”;hold 意为“拥有,持有;(军事意义上的

43、)控制,守卫”;manage 意为“管理,负责(公司、球队、组织等)”;preside 意为“主持(会议、仪式等)”。根据句意,“书吏监督城市经济生活的方方面面”,应选 Asupervised。(18).【B18】(分数:2.00)A.AroundB.UnderC.AboveD.Outside 解析:解析:考查介词辨析。Around 意为“在周围”;Under 意为“在之下,少于,低于”;Above意为“在上面”;Outside 意为“在外面;不在范围内,不属于”。空格上文介绍了庙宇的官员,下文则介绍了与宗教无关的其他社会阶层。可见,空格处的介词应表示“在(庙宇的官员)之外”的含义,因此 DO

44、utside 正确。(19).【B19】(分数:2.00)A.leadingB.noble C.controllingD.principal解析:解析:考查词语辨析。空格处填入的形容词与 elite(上层的,精英的)并列修饰 group,指的是下文提到的这样一群人(large landowners and military leaders)的特点。leading 意为“最重要的,最成功的”;noble 意为“品质高尚的;贵族的,高贵的”;controlling 一般作动名词,而不作形容词;principal 意为“主要的,最重要的”。由于上下文谈论的是社会阶层,因此应选 Bnoble。(20)

45、.【B20】(分数:2.00)A.consistB.compose C.compileD.consume解析:解析:考查动词辨析。空格处填入一动词,其逻辑主语是 who 代替的先行词 free peasants,宾语是 the majority of the population。从含义上首先排除 compile 和 consume。compile 意为“编写(书、列表、报告等)”;consume 意为“消耗,消费”。consist 和 compose 都有“组成”的含义,但 consist是不及物动词,要与介词搭配,consist of 意为“由组成”;compose 是及物动词,意为“组成

46、,构成(一个整体)”。因此本题应选 Bcompose。Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England.【B1】_, the British Isles contain a variety of peoples, and only the people of England call themselves English. The others【B2】_to the

47、mselves as Welsh, Scottish, or Irish,【B3】_the case may be; they are often slightly annoyed【B4】_being classified as “English“. Even in England there are many【B5】_in regional character and speech. The chief【B6】_is between southern England and northern England. South of a 【B7】_ going from Bristol to London, people speak the type of English usually learnt by foreign students, 【B8】_ there are local variations. Further north regional speech is usually “【B9】_“ than that of southern Britain. Northerners are【B10】_to claim that they work harder than Southerners, and are

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