【考研类试卷】考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷99及答案解析.doc

1、考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 99 及答案解析(总分：14.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：7，分数：14.00)1.Section III Writing（分数：2.00）_2.Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information.（分数：2.00）_3.Directions: Write an essay based on the following charts. In your writing, you should 1) describe the

2、following diagrams, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words . （分数：2.00）_4.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_5.Directions: Write an essay based

3、on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_6.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.

4、 （分数：2.00）_7.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 99 答案解析(总分：14.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：7，分数：14.00)1.Section III Writing（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Part BDirecti

5、ons: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information.（分数：2.00）_解析：3.Directions: Write an essay based on the following charts. In your writing, you should 1) describe the following diagrams, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words . （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： The bar

6、 chart and the pie chart illustrate the main extracurricular activities students commit themselves to and the time they spend on them. Students spend 93 minutes daily on doing homework, which accounts for the biggest share (39%) of their spare time. It is followed by watching TV (46 minutes) and lis

7、tening to music (34 minutes), representing 19% and 14% respectively. Doing exercise (25 minutes) and using computers (30 minutes) account for a mediocre share, representing 10% and 13%, while students only spend 12 minutes (5%) on doing house chores. From this finding, it could be deduced that stude

8、nts are, on the one hand, overwhelmed by the excessive study load, which almost squeezes out their spare time that could otherwise be spent on taking exercise or helping with their family chores. On the other hand, students seem to know how to overcome or counteract the stress from study. To improve

9、 the existing extracurricular activities structure, schools and teachers are advised to decrease students study load, freeing up more time for them to promote physical health and family bonding.)解析：解析：柱状图和饼图反映了学生的主要课余活动及其所占的时间比例。由图可知，学生相当一部分的课余时间用于做作业和看电视。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下： 第一段简要描述图表。 第二段指出造成该

10、调查结果的可能原因：学生的学业负担比较大，但是他们懂得抽时间放松。 第三段提出个人建议：学校和教师最好能减轻学生的学习负担，给他们腾出更多的时间去锻炼身体和与维系家人感情。4.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： The pie chart shows the diffe

11、rent factors that can impact professors enthusiasm. As can be seen, academic climate is mentioned by most respondents (41.8%). This is followed by a sound and reasonable system (25%). Personal income and working resources receive equally 12.8%. Social reputation is the least picked choice, with only

12、 7.1%. The survey results remind universities of how they could take some effective measures to encourage their professors. First, a favorable academic climate must be in place to support and inspire research. For example, regular research seminars, academic conferences, and cohesive collaboration w

13、ould all induce research output. Second, the university system must allow enough room for professors to do research. It is reported that in some universities professors are often summoned to have meetings, which have no academic relevance. Disturbance of this kind should be avoided. To sum up, acade

14、mic pursuit is like growing a sapling. Only with the right climate and space will it grow into a towering tree.)解析：解析：该图表显示了影响教授积极性的各方面因素。从图表可见，学术环境和制度是两个主要原因。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下： 第一段描述图表。 第二段提出个人看法：学校应为教授提供良好的环境，而且在制度上尽量少干预他们。 第三段总结全文。5.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your wri

15、ting, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： The pie chart illustrates different ways the respondents purchase books. As can be seen, 44% of them would choose to buy books online, and a further 16% would browse books in

16、physical bookstores and then make the purchase online. 38% of them prefer to buy books in physical bookstores. The remaining 2% have other options. The survey results confirm the pervasive influence of the Internet on peoples consumption behavior. As is known to us, buying books online is cheaper an

17、d more convenient. In physical bookstores, however, you have to carry tons of books back home and the prices cannot easily be discounted. Thats why more and more people enjoy buying books online. In my opinion, if physical bookstores are to survive in the Internet age, they must have human touch, wh

18、ich turns out to be impossible for online stores. For instance, reading desks, sofas, cafes and bakery could be made available in the bookstores, attracting and retaining customers with a welcoming and nice ambience.)解析：解析：该图表显示了受访者购书的不同途径。从图表可见，较多受访者会选择网购。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求。全文可以安排如下： 第一段描述图表。 第二段提出个人看法

19、：在网络时代，网购图书凭借折扣和送货的优势赢得了众多买家。 第三段提出建议：实体书店需要通过在店内利用人文环境才能谋得发展。6.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： The pie chart reports the market share of the cartoon

20、s in China. As can be seen, Japanese cartoons take up the lions share, as much as 60%, of the Chinese market. The second biggest share, which is 29%, is taken up by European and American cartoons. The remaining 11% is contributed by Chinese original cartoons. One could make two assumptions based on

21、the survey results. First, Chinese consumers find Japanese cartoons more appealing, which leads to the dominant popularity of Japanese cartoons. This is probably because Japan has a longer history of developing cartoons industry and their products are more sophisticated and suit the taste of the Asi

22、an consumers. Second, Chinese home-grown cartoons have huge potential yet to be unleashed Since Chinese cartoons industry has a relatively shorter history, it takes time to come off. As far as I can see, with proper investments and favorable policies, Chinese cartoons would gain back the domestic sh

23、are in the future.)解析：解析：该图表显示了中国的动漫市场份额的情况。从图表可见，日本动漫占据了很大的份额。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下： 第一段描述图表。 第二段提出个人看法：日本动漫行业发展比较成熟，能迎合亚洲消费者的口味，而中国原创动漫起步晚，有很大的发展潜力。 第三段作出预测。7.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should

24、 write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： The pie chart shows the existing problems on the establishment of major courses in universities. As it shows, as many as 32.7% of the respondents believe that some universities jump on the bandwagon to offer some new and fancy majors, while lack qualifie

25、d teachers to teach them. In addition, 31.7% of the respondents believe that the majors offered are problematic, because they are not matched with the job markets. The remaining two issues are offering majors aimlessly (23.5%) and the absence of an official warning system on improper majors (12.1%)

26、The survey results reveal that some universities do not base their specialty establishment on their research or teaching capacity, but rather on the trendiness of majors. In other words, specialty establishment has been reduced to a sales gimmick, employed by universities to lure students in. This g

27、esture goes against the fundamental principle of education and mirrors the mercenary mindset permeating in some universities. In short, it is high time that universities reformed their major establishment to conform to the reality.)解析：解析：该图表显示了对大学专业课程设置的看法。从图表可见，比较多人反映专业设置不太实际、师资力量跟不上。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下： 第一段描述图表。 第二段指出专业设置不合理的原因学校赶时髦，没有根据自身的师资力量和现实的就业需求来设置专业，用营销手段来吸引学生报考，违背教学原则。 第三段总结全文。