【考研类试卷】考研英语完型填空-(三)及答案解析.doc

1、考研英语完型填空-(三)及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：2，分数：160.00)In a family where the roles of women and men are not sharply separated, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this (1) leads to further sha

2、ring. In such a home, the (2) boy and girl learn to (3) the equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for (4) in a world characterized by cooperation (5) by the “battle of the sexes“.(6) the process goes too far and mans role is regarded as (7) important and that has happ

3、ened in some eases-we are badly off as before, only (8) reverse.It is time to (9) the role of the American family. We are getting tired of “Momism“ but we dont want to (10) it for a “neo-Popism“. What we need, rather, is (11) that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are sign

4、s that experts on the family are (12) of the part men play and that they have decided that woman should not receive all the (13) -nor all the blame. We have almost (14) saying that a womans place is in the home. We are beginning, (15) , to analyze mens place in the home and to insist that he does ha

5、ve a place in it. Nor is that place (16) to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to (17) rules, because each family needs to work to its own ways for (18) its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy (19) , whether it wears

6、 skirts or trousers, and the (20) of equal rights and equal responsibilities is connected not only with a healthy democracy, but also with a healthy family.（分数：80.00）(1).A. by turns B. in turn C. at length D. in fact（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. raising B. developing C. growing D. shaping（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.

7、(3).A. acquire B. accept C. respect D. accomplish（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. position B. anticipation C. interaction D. participation（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. other than B. in spite of C. as well as D. rather than（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. If B. Although C. But D. Therefore（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. less B. mor

8、e C. very D. no（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. of B. in C. with D. by（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. revalue B. reassess C. reassume D. re-examine（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. recommend B. replace C. exchange D. supplement（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. experience B. recognition C. inclination D. knowledge（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(12)

9、.A. tire B. aware C. sick D. sure（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. task B. duty C. credit D. need（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. turned down B. put forward C. given up D. died away（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. though B. meanwhile C. moreover D. however（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. relative B. inadequate C. irrelevant D. dedi

10、cated（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. lay down B. get over C. carry on D. sum up（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. analyzing B. dealing C. solving D. facing（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. outcomes B. troubles C. consequences D. reasons（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. theory B. ideal C. principle D. concept（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.Nearly th

11、ree-quarter of the Earth is covered with water. The (1) of the continents, especially in the temperate zones, is very much (2) by the oceans around them. The areas (3) the sea have a “ (4) climate“, with rather cool summers and warm winters. The interiors, far from the sea, have a climate with extre

12、mely hot summers and cold winters.Rain comes from the evaporation of rivers, seas and lakes. (5) after heavy rain, the pavements in a city do not take (6) to dry because the rainwater evaporates into the air. On a warm dry day it evaporates very rapidly, as warm air can absorb more (7) than cold air

13、. (8) at any particular temperature, the atmosphere can hold only a certain (9) amount of water vapor. The air is then saturated, (10) a sponge that cannot hold any more water. The lower the temperature, the (11) water vapour is required to saturate the air.All over the surface of the Earth, million

14、s of tons of water are evaporating every second, (12) in the air into drops so small that it (13) thousands of them to make a single raindrop. It is these (14) droplets that make clouds. When clouds roll in from the sea over the warmer land, they are forced to (15) and become cooler in the colder up

15、per atmosphere. As the air (16) it may pass through its (17) point and then some of its water vapor turns to rain. Day in, day out, the (18) water circulates between the air and the land: rivers evaporate to make clouds, clouds make rain, rain makes rivers which (19) run into the sea. This is called

16、 the rain (20) .（分数：80.00）(1).A. temperature B. shape C. feature D. climate（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. effected B. threatened C. circled D. affected（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. under B. far from C. close to D. above（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. marine B. tough C. continental D. variable（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Only

17、 B. Just C. Even D. Namely（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. time B. long C. form D. cold（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. rainwater B. gas C. steam D. moisture（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. Therefore B. While C. But D. So（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. limited B. maximum C. minimum D. reasonable（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. because B. for

18、 C. like D. since（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. more B. less C. fewer D. greater（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. compressing B. flowing C. condensing D. heating（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. needs B. takes C. requires D. contains（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. saturated B. individual C. tiny D. circulating（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(15

19、).A. move B. drop C. drift D. rise（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. cools down B. freezes C. warms up D. spreads（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. saturation B. cooling C. boiling D. melting（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. running B. vaporized C. rainy D. same（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. in turn B. at times C. by accident D. in c

20、onsequence（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. evaporation B. phenomenon C. system D. cycle（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.考研英语完型填空-(三)答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：2，分数：160.00)In a family where the roles of women and men are not sharply separated, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pat

21、tern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this (1) leads to further sharing. In such a home, the (2) boy and girl learn to (3) the equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for (4) in a world characterized by cooperation (5) by the “battle of the s

22、exes“.(6) the process goes too far and mans role is regarded as (7) important and that has happened in some eases-we are badly off as before, only (8) reverse.It is time to (9) the role of the American family. We are getting tired of “Momism“ but we dont want to (10) it for a “neo-Popism“. What we n

23、eed, rather, is (11) that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that experts on the family are (12) of the part men play and that they have decided that woman should not receive all the (13) -nor all the blame. We have almost (14) saying that a womans place is in the

24、 home. We are beginning, (15) , to analyze mens place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place (16) to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to (17) rules, because each family needs to work to its ow

25、n ways for (18) its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy (19) , whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the (20) of equal rights and equal responsibilities is connected not only with a healthy democracy, but also with a healthy family.（分数：80.00）(1).A. by turns B. in turn C. at length

26、 D. in fact（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：固定搭配题。文中的 this指前面提到的 equality，可见 shanng和 equality是相互促进的关系，in turn意为“反过来”，与句意相符。文中想表达的是 equality和 sharing之间相互促进的关系，A、C 和 D三项都没有这层含义。(2).A. raising B. developing C. growing D. shaping（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。填入的内容词修饰 boy and girl，四个选项均含有“成长，发展”的含义，形容正在成长的孩子，一般会

27、用 growing一词，此题选 C项。其他三个选项均不能形容人。(3).A. acquire B. accept C. respect D. accomplish（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。equality 指“平等观念”，空格所在句的意思是：在这样的家庭里，孩子要比他们的父母更容易_平等观念。孩子们在成长中会接受某种观念，所以 B项符合题意。A、D 两项不与 the equality搭配；respect 表示“尊重”，而只有“接受”平等观念，才能做到文章提到的分担、合作等情况，因而选 B项而不选 C项。(4).A. position B. antici

28、pation C. interaction D. participation（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。“孩子们会做好更充分的准备来_这个世界。个人与世界之间的关系应该是“参与”，所以答案为 D项。三个干扰项都是用以-tion 结尾的形近词作干扰，只要清楚四个选项的意思，此题不难选择正确答案。interaction与 with搭配，而不是 in。(5).A. other than B. in spite of C. as well as D. rather than（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。空格前说的是合作，空格

29、后说的是“性别战争”，二者是相反或相对的关系，因此选择 D项“而不是”。(6).A. If B. Although C. But D. Therefore（分数：4.00）A. B.C.D.解析：考查关联词。抓住破折号后面关键句：我们就会和从前一样，重新陷入困境，可推断破折号之前应为某些假设的情况，因此答案选 A项。(7).A. less B. more C. very D. no（分数：4.00）A. B.C.D.解析：语义逻辑题。因为现在还是男尊女卑，在改变这种状况的过程中，如果我们做得过火，就会导致女尊男卑，即男性地位不如女性重要，因此 A项正确。B项与文意相反，C 项、D 项没有进行比

30、较，排除。(8).A. of B. in C. with D. by（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：固定搭配题。reverse 只能与介词 in搭配，表示相反的情况，B 为正确答案。(9).A. revalue B. reassess C. reassume D. re-examine（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。该空格所在句为该段的总起句，可以根据下文的分述来判断答案。作者随后提到人们已经厌倦了“老妈主义”，又不想要“新老爸主义”，可见这里应填入一个表示“重新评估，重新定位”含义的动词，B 项符合句意。revalue通常指对价格的重新估算，放在

31、句中不合理；句中也没有提及应“再次承担”和“重新检查”的内容，C、D 两项也不符合句子意思。(10).A. recommend B. replace C. exchange D. supplement（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析兼固定搭配。该空所在句的前后部分为转折关系(but)，可知“老妈主义”和“老爸主义”都不是我们想要的，exchange for 意为“用交换”，即“也不想用新老爸主义取而代之”，C 项正确。B项虽然也意为“取代”，但不与 for连用，不能选；A、D 两项的意思不合句意。(11).A. experience B. recognitio

32、n C. inclination D. knowledge（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。上一句不支持家庭中任何一方占据支配地位，本句进一步说，相反，孩子成长涉及到平等的两性之间的合作，人们必须认识到这一点，因此答案选 B项。空格后的 that引导的是同位语从句，即“养育孩子需要平等的两性之间的合作”，这是一种“认识”，不是“经验”、“趋势”或“知识”。(12).A. tire B. aware C. sick D. sure（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析兼短语搭配。根据关键词 signs“迹象”，说明研究家庭方面的专家已

33、经认识到男性在家庭中扮演的角色，故选 B项。虽然其他选项也能与 of搭配使用，但 tire of sick of都表示“厌烦”，与专家的身份和职业，习惯不对应；而 signs说明专家还来“肯定”。(13).A. task B. duty C. credit D. need（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。理解重点在于抓住破折号后的关键词 blame(责骂)，notnor 连接两个表否定意思的并列句，可见填入的内容与 blame相对，即 C项“赞扬”。(14).A. turned down B. put forward C. given up D. died a

34、way（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：固定搭配题。后一句说到人们已经开始考虑男人在家中的地位，因此可推知人们已经不再认为女人应该待在家里，give up 可以指“放弃”某种说法，因此正确答案为 C项。其他选项放在句中意思不对。(15).A. though B. meanwhile C. moreover D. however（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：考查关联词。空格前一句说的是人们已经不再认为女人应待在家中，而本句说的是人们开始考虑男人在家庭里的作用，前后是一种转折关系，因此答案为 D项。(16).A. relative B. inadequate C. irrele

35、vant D. dedicated（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。前文提到，男人在家庭中应占有一席之地，可推断这对孩子的健康成长是有关联的；该句句首已经出现表否定含义的词 Nor，因而需要填入另一个表否定含义的词(双重否定)来加强肯定效果，所以选择 C项。A项与文意相反；B、D 两项均与文意无关。(17).A. lay down B. get over C. carry on D. sum up（分数：4.00）A. B.C.D.解析：固定搭配题。该段 because后面的内容表明，每个家庭的问题都不相同，因而要为家庭“制定”规则是很困难的，A 项符合句子意

36、思，为答案。解题关键在于弄明白 because后面的表述，因为每个家庭的问题不同，因而很难“制定”规则，而不是“克服”、“继续”或“总结”规则。(18).A. analyzing B. dealing C. solving D. facing（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。根据句意：要用自己的方法_问题，可推断 solve“解决”符合句意，C 项正确。deal要与介词 with搭配使用才表示“处理”，A 项“分析，处理”，D 项“面对”均为解决问题的某一过程，意思不如 solve具体到位。(19).A. outcomes B. troubles C. con

37、sequences D. reasons（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。该空格前的修饰词 unhappy表明填入的词具有消极的含义，C 项“后果”符合句意。最具干扰的是 A项，但 outcome指某项活动的结果，可以是好的也可以是不好的，与文意不合。(20).A. theory B. ideal C. principle D. concept（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。该段后半部分的 not onlybut also引出的内容与前面提到的“不愉快后果”相反。可推断平等的权利和责任在这里是一种“理想状态”，而不是仅仅是理

38、论，因此答案为B项。Nearly three-quarter of the Earth is covered with water. The (1) of the continents, especially in the temperate zones, is very much (2) by the oceans around them. The areas (3) the sea have a “ (4) climate“, with rather cool summers and warm winters. The interiors, far from the sea, have a

39、 climate with extremely hot summers and cold winters.Rain comes from the evaporation of rivers, seas and lakes. (5) after heavy rain, the pavements in a city do not take (6) to dry because the rainwater evaporates into the air. On a warm dry day it evaporates very rapidly, as warm air can absorb mor

40、e (7) than cold air. (8) at any particular temperature, the atmosphere can hold only a certain (9) amount of water vapor. The air is then saturated, (10) a sponge that cannot hold any more water. The lower the temperature, the (11) water vapour is required to saturate the air.All over the surface of

41、 the Earth, millions of tons of water are evaporating every second, (12) in the air into drops so small that it (13) thousands of them to make a single raindrop. It is these (14) droplets that make clouds. When clouds roll in from the sea over the warmer land, they are forced to (15) and become cool

42、er in the colder upper atmosphere. As the air (16) it may pass through its (17) point and then some of its water vapor turns to rain. Day in, day out, the (18) water circulates between the air and the land: rivers evaporate to make clouds, clouds make rain, rain makes rivers which (19) run into the

43、sea. This is called the rain (20) .（分数：80.00）(1).A. temperature B. shape C. feature D. climate（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。文中提到，“大陆的_，尤其是是温带地区的_受周围海洋_”，如果不看上下文，四个选项似乎都合适。但如果接着往下读，就会发现后面是在讲气候，该段中多次提及 climate一词，不难判断 D项为答案。最具干扰的选项为 A项，ternperature 指的是“温度”，若用该项，其后的表述应包含具体的气温等内容，此处不如 climate“气候”符合句意

44、。(2).A. effected B. threatened C. circled D. affected（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。填入的动词与前面的系动词构成被动语态。本段末句提到，远离海洋的内陆，气候是夏天酷热，冬天寒冷，再结合本句的“周围的海洋”，可推知填入词应含有“影响”之义，D项为正确选项。该句后面的内容讲的都是海洋对大陆气候的影响，A、B、C 三个选项的意思与句意不吻合。此外，要注意A项作动词时意为“实现，达到(目的)”。(3).A. under B. far from C. close to D. above（分数：4.00）A.B.C.

45、 D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。结合本段末句中的 interior(内地)、far from the sea(远离海洋)，以及两种相反的气候可推知，此处应指的是近海地区。C 为正确答案。(4).A. marine B. tough C. continental D. variable（分数：4.00）A. B.C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。夏天酷热、冬天寒冷是大陆性气候，夏凉冬暖应该是指海洋性气候，故 A正确。大陆性气候的表现是夏天酷热、冬天寒冷，这与空格所在句的捕写不符，排除 C项；空格后面提到该气候夏天凉爽、冬天温暖，这样的情况并不“艰苦”也不“多变”，排除 B和 D项。(

46、5).A. Only B. Just C. Even D. Namely（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：考查关联词。该段首句提到雨的由来，表明一般情况。而随后提到了“大雨”，可大致判断此处含有一种递进关系，表程度的副词 Even“即使”符合句意。(6).A. time B. long C. form D. cold（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查短语搭配。空格后的 because表明原因，雨水蒸发到大气中，可知大雨之后的城市路面不用多长时间就干了，do not take long 意为“化不了太多时间”，B 项正确。其他三个选项均可以与 take搭配，但 t

47、ake time意为“从容进行”，take from 指“成形”，take cold指“感冒”，均不符合句意。(7).A. rainwater B. gas C. steam D. moisture（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。as 引导的原因状语从句表明雨水在暖和而干燥的日子里蒸发快的原因，因为“暖空气比冷空气吸收更多的_”，四个选项中，只有“湿气”符合文意，故选择 D项。A、B 两项不符合句意，很容易排除；强干扰项是 C项，但 steam指的是“蒸汽”，常指将水加热后产生的气体，文章没有提到这一情况，不如 D项准确。(8).A. Therefore B

48、. While C. But D. So（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：考查关联词。前一句说的是，在暖和而干燥的日子里，雨水蒸发得很快，因为暖空气比起冷空气能吸收更多的湿气。而空格后的句子说在某一特定的温度之下，大气中所能含有的水蒸气有一定的限度。很显然，前后句为转折关系，因此正确答案为 C项。(9).A. limited B. maximum C. minimum D. reasonable（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。下文说到：之后空气就达到饱和状态(The air is saturated)，说明大气能包含的水蒸气是有限的，即最大限度，故选

49、择 B项。根据下文提示词 issaturated“饱和”以及 sponge that cannot hold any more water“不能吸收更多水的海绵”可以判断，填 maximum要比填 limited更符合句意，因而不选 A项；C、D 两项明显不合句意。(10).A. because B. for C. like D. since（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：考查关联词。作者生动地把达到饱和的空气比作无法吸收水分的 sponge(海绵)，故 C正确。这里不存在因果关系，故其他选项不正确。(11).A. more B. less C. fewer D. greater（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：语义逻辑题。前文提到，在暖和而干燥的日子里，雨水蒸发得很快，因为暖空气比起冷空气能吸收更多的湿气。由此可见，温度低的时候，空气达到饱和状态所需的水蒸气应更少，故选 B项。水蒸气为不可数名词，故 C不正确。(12).A. compressing B. flowing C. condensing D. heating（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析兼固定搭配。文