【考研类试卷】考研英语完型填空-(二)及答案解析.doc

1、考研英语完型填空-(二)及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Use o(总题数：2，分数：160.00)Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be a game of someU U 1 /U /U-football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a(n)U U 2 /U /Ufor climbing mountains are often U U 3 /U /Uw

2、ith astonishment. Why are men and women willing to U U 4 /U /Ucold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, U U 5 /U /U, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules,

3、U U 6 /U /Uthere are for such games as golf and football. There are, U U 7 /U /U, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to U U 8 /U /U, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering U U 9 /U /Uto many people. Those who climb mountains are U U 10 /U /Uto use the

4、ir own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more U U 11 /U /Usports, we might think that one big U U 12 /U /Uis that mountaineering is not a “team game“. We should be mistaken U U 13 /U /Uthis. There are, it is true, no “matches“ between “teams“ of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock

5、 face U U 14 /U /Uby a rope on which their lives may depend, there is U U 15 /U /Uteamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to U U 16 /U /Uforces that are stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and physical U U 17 /U /U.A skier is probably past his U U 18 /U /

6、Uby the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not U U 19 /U /Ufor men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less U U 20 /U /Uof effort

7、, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.（分数：80.00）(1). A. form B. event C. exercise D. kind（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. passion B. emotion C. sense D. mind（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. dealt B. seen C. coped D. rejected（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. catch B. suffer C. resist D. overcome（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(5)

8、. A. probably B. reasonably C. questionably D. incidentally（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. if B. as C. though D. while（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. hence B. moreover C. therefore D. however（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. behave B. ignore C. imply D. list（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. luxurious B. attractive C. painful D. no

9、ticeable（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. adjusted B. accustomed C. free D. easy（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. familiar B. regular C. similar D. general（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. feature B. obstacle C. difference D. advantage（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. by B. from C. in D. against（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. attached B

10、. traced C. tracked D. linked（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. obviously B. already C. basically D. conversely（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(16). A. defeat B. conquer C. fight D. beat（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A. limitation B. goodness C. levels D. qualities（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(18). A. career B. champion C. best D. time（分数：4.0

11、0）A.B.C.D.(19). A. unusual B. common C. likely D. pleasant（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(20). A. demand B. loss C. taste D. waste（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.According to a new research, dreaming about something youve learned may actually be an indicator that your memory is working overtime to retain that information. Docto

12、rs have long U U 21 /U /Uthe importance of a good nights rest-for everything from improving performance to U U 22 /U /Uphysical well being. U U 23 /U /Uthis latest inquiry suggests that U U 24 /U /Usleep is beneficial, dreams may actually U U 25 /U /Uwhether our memories continue to work through U U

13、 26 /U /U. In this latest research, researchers found that, after U U 27 /U /Uperforming a task, study participants who took a nap and dreamt about that task U U 28 /U /Uboth those who hadnt slept, and those whod had a dreamless sleep or whose dreams didnt touch U U 29 /U /Uthe task.As part of the r

14、esearch, subjects were asked to study a three dimensional computer maze so that later, when they were U U 30 /U /Uplaced somewhere in the middle of that maze, theyd be able to find their way out. Between the initial U U 31 /U /Uof the maze, and the later task, some participants were allowed to nap.

15、Among those who rested, several had dreams that U U 32 /U /Uthe maze-some saying that their dreams U U 33 /U /Uthe music that had been playing while they studied the maze earlier, while others imagined the maze as U U 34 /U /Ucaves that theyd had to U U 35 /U /Uthrough. Later, when participants were

16、 put back in the maze, those whod dreamt about it had greater U U 36 /U /Ufinding their way around than those who hadnt dreamt about the U U 37 /U /U, or who hadnt slept at all.The findings indicate that dreams may be a(n) U U 38 /U /Uof memory processing, and working over a problem in your sleep is

17、 a(n)U U 39 /U /Uthat your brain is actively trying to U U 40 /U /Uthat information. The next step in the research, they say, is to examine how dreams during a full nights sleep relate to memory process.（分数：80.00）(1). A. criticized B. emphasized C. suspected D. entertained（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. en

18、tire B. solid C. overall D. ambitious（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Therefore B. Yet C. Otherwise D. Even（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. while B. because C. unless D. as（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. disorganize B. shield C. obstruct D. signal（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. darkness B. dangers C. challenges D. time（分数：4.00）A

19、.B.C.D.(7). A. initially B. eventually C. flawlessly D. casually（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. overcame B. lost C. ruined D. outperformed（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. on B. in C. over D. about（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. simultaneously B. virtually C. silently D. reasonably（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. speculation B.

20、 touch C. service D. viewing（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. excluded B. incorporated C. correlated D. contacted（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. imitated B. emitted C. featured D. discharged（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. some of B. a series of C. a case of D. a mountain of（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. skip B. live C. wand

21、er D. visualize（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(16). A. capability B. productivity C. opportunity D. success（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A. task B. problem C. warfare D. simulation（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(18). A. outlook B. byproduct C. effect D. probability（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(19). A. impact B. sign C. assessment D. function（分数：

22、4.00）A.B.C.D.(20). A. convert B. eliminate C. retain D. achieve（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.考研英语完型填空-(二)答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Use o(总题数：2，分数：160.00)Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be a game of someU U 1 /U /U-football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineeri

23、ng. Those who have a(n)U U 2 /U /Ufor climbing mountains are often U U 3 /U /Uwith astonishment. Why are men and women willing to U U 4 /U /Ucold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, U U 5 /U /U, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of a

24、ctivity.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, U U 6 /U /Uthere are for such games as golf and football. There are, U U 7 /U /U, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to U U 8 /U /U, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering

25、U U 9 /U /Uto many people. Those who climb mountains are U U 10 /U /Uto use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more U U 11 /U /Usports, we might think that one big U U 12 /U /Uis that mountaineering is not a “team game“. We should be mistaken U U 13 /U /Uthis. There are, it is

26、true, no “matches“ between “teams“ of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face U U 14 /U /Uby a rope on which their lives may depend, there is U U 15 /U /Uteamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to U U 16 /U /Uforces that are stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires

27、 high mental and physical U U 17 /U /U.A skier is probably past his U U 18 /U /Uby the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not U U 19 /U /Ufor men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than youn

28、ger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less U U 20 /U /Uof effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.（分数：80.00）(1). A. form B. event C. exercise D. kind（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。从破折号之后的举例可以判断，这些运动项目都是体育比赛的种类，因此选 D项“种类”。 form 通常指“形式，结构”，不及 kind贴切；C 项“锻炼”与前面的 game重复。(

29、2). A. passion B. emotion C. sense D. mind（分数：4.00）A. B.C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。根据下文关键词 willing to，take risks 可知，那些人对登山运动怀有极大的“热情”，因此正确答案为 A项。 B 项强调的是人的一种情绪，如激动等；sense 一般指感觉；mind指注意力，均与句意不符。(3). A. dealt B. seen C. coped D. rejected（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。下文提出疑问，为什么热爱登山运动的人们冒险?据此可以推知，人们对于登山爱好者

30、投以惊讶的目光，因此选择 B项。 A 项、C 项与 with搭配，均表示“处理”，但本句是被动语态，主语是人，人不可能“被处理”，故 A、C 不正确；D 项“拒绝”，文中没有提及人们排斥登山爱好者，也可排除。(4). A. catch B. suffer C. resist D. overcome（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。本句提出疑问，“为什么他们情愿_寒冷和险阻，而甘冒登山的艰险?”面对寒冷艰险，人们只能忍受，因此选择 B项。 A 项显然错误，catch(a)cold 是“患感冒”的意思；该句 Whywilling to含有一种不解的语气，如果轻易地

31、“抵抗”或“克服”，人们便不会发出惊讶的疑问，所以不选 C、D 项。(5). A. probably B. reasonably C. questionably D. incidentally（分数：4.00）A. B.C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。上文对登山热爱者发出了疑问，下文进行了解释；另外，下一段讲到了登山与其他运动的区别，既然讲到了区别，那么两者之间的不同之处就是令人们惊讶的原因之一了，因此选择 A项。(6). A. if B. as C. though D. while（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：考查关联词。此处需要填入一个连接词，登山运动不像高尔夫球赛和足

32、球赛那样有人为设定的比赛规则，B 项符合句意。 A 项放入句中说不通；C 项和 D项都引导独立的完整分句，但空格后并非完整分句，故排除。(7). A. hence B. moreover C. therefore D. however（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：考查关联词。前一句说到登山运动没有像高尔夫球赛和足球赛那样人为设定的比赛规则，本句说登山运动有异于其他运动的规则，前后显然是转折关系，因此选 D项。 A 项、C 项表因果关系，B 项表递进关系，均不合适。(8). A. behave B. ignore C. imply D. list（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解

33、析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。“登山运动的规则有异于其他运动，如果_这些规则，就会出危险”，会出危险通常是因为违反或忽视规则，B 项符合句子逻辑。 在 which引导的定语从句中，which 指代先行词 rules of different kind，因而填入的动词修饰的内容也应为 rules of different kind，其他三项与其搭配句意不通，故排除。(9). A. luxurious B. attractive C. painful D. noticeable（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。登山运动没有设定的规则，但仍有很多人热爱该运动，可见这

34、种自由吸引了人们前来登山，因此选择 B项。 文章没有谈到登山运动需要巨大的花费，A 项错误；转折词 but表明相反情况，C 项与文意不符；D 项不合逻辑。(10). A. adjusted B. accustomed C. free D. easy（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析兼短语搭配。“登山运动者可以_选择他们自己的方法”，根据前句的 freedom from man-made rules可知答案为 C项。 adjust to 指“适应”，be accustomed to 表示“习惯于”，be easy to 指“容易”，均不符合句子意思。(11). A

35、. familiar B. regular C. similar D. general（分数：4.00）A. B.C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。“如果我们把登山运动和其他_的运动加以比较”，前面提到我们对登山运动感到惊讶，说明我们对这项运动不熟悉，其他运动是“较为熟悉的”，因此答案为 A项。(12). A. feature B. obstacle C. difference D. advantage（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。将登山运动和其他我们较为熟悉的运动进行比较后发现，登山运动不是一种“团队比赛”。比较的结果是发现区别，所以答案为 C项。

36、 A 项“特征”体现不出比较结果，不及“区别”贴近文意；登山运动不是团队比赛，这既不是阻碍，也不是优势，因此 B项、D 项均可排除。(13). A. by B. from C. in D. against（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：固定搭配题。“我们可能在这一点上存在误解”，be mistaken in表示“在某方面存在误解”，所以答案为 C项。(14). A. attached B. traced C. tracked D. linked（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。在登山时，登山运动员会将身上的扣环与登山的绳子相连，因此答案选择 D项。

37、A 项 attach“系，贴”，其后要接介词 to，B 项和 C项都是“追踪，跟踪”的意思，不符合文意。(15). A. obviously B. already C. basically D. conversely（分数：4.00）A. B.C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。为了指出认识上的错误，作者举例说，“当登山者们命系同一条登山索时，这就存在团队协作了”，所以答案为 A项“显然地”。 already 常用在完成时，可首先排除B项；basically 语气不如 A项准确；前面已有 but表示转折，D 项这个表示转折的词就不能选了。(16). A. defeat B. conquer

38、 C. fight D. beat（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。要想在严酷的自然条件下生存，就必须和强大的自然力量作斗争，因此 C项为正确选项。 A 指“打败”，人是不可能打败自然力的，排除；B 项“征服”，多指对失败一方及领土获得控制权，也可排除；D 项常常指“打”这个具体动作，forces 不能当“打”的宾语。(17). A. limitation B. goodness C. levels D. qualities（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。登山运动要求精力集中，体力充沛，这都属于人的素质，因此正确答案为 D项

39、“素质”。 A 项、B 项与“良好的思想和身体素质”无关；登山运动员需要的是良好的思想和身体素质，D 项要比 C项符合句意。(18). A. career B. champion C. best D. time（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。根据下文，大多数网球世界冠军夺冠的年龄是在二十岁左右，可以推知，本句说的是滑雪运动员到了三十岁就过了运动的黄金年龄了，因此选 C项。 A 项“职业，生涯”，有很多三十多岁的滑雪运动员，因此 A项不对；B 项“冠军”，搭配不当：D 项“时间”，不合逻辑。(19). A. unusual B. common C. likel

40、y D. pleasant（分数：4.00）A. B.C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。But 话锋一转，说“五六十岁的登山运动员攀上阿尔卑斯山的最高峰并不_”，根据前后句子的转折关系可知，此处要说的是这种情况并不少见，空格前已经给出了一个否定词 not，故空格需填入另一个含否定意义的词，双重否定变肯定句，因此答案为 A项。(20). A. demand B. loss C. taste D. waste（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。转折词 but表明五六十岁的登山运动员与年轻人不一样，他们攀登的技术可能更高，“力气的_可能更少”。技术高一点，那么耗

41、费的力气就会少一点，所以本题选 D项“耗费”。 of effort 是修饰空格的定语，这里只有填入 D项句子才说的通。loss 通常指财产的损失。According to a new research, dreaming about something youve learned may actually be an indicator that your memory is working overtime to retain that information. Doctors have long U U 21 /U /Uthe importance of a good nights res

42、t-for everything from improving performance to U U 22 /U /Uphysical well being. U U 23 /U /Uthis latest inquiry suggests that U U 24 /U /Usleep is beneficial, dreams may actually U U 25 /U /Uwhether our memories continue to work through U U 26 /U /U. In this latest research, researchers found that,

43、after U U 27 /U /Uperforming a task, study participants who took a nap and dreamt about that task U U 28 /U /Uboth those who hadnt slept, and those whod had a dreamless sleep or whose dreams didnt touch U U 29 /U /Uthe task.As part of the research, subjects were asked to study a three dimensional co

44、mputer maze so that later, when they were U U 30 /U /Uplaced somewhere in the middle of that maze, theyd be able to find their way out. Between the initial U U 31 /U /Uof the maze, and the later task, some participants were allowed to nap. Among those who rested, several had dreams that U U 32 /U /Uthe maze-some saying that their dreams U U 33 /U /Uthe music that had been playing while they studied the maze earlier, while