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【考研类试卷】考研英语(完形填空)-试卷24及答案解析.doc

1、考研英语(完形填空)-试卷 24 及答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_The mass media is a big part of our culture, yet it can also be a helper, advis

2、er and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as a(n) 【C1】_for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way, it 【C2】_a variety of functions in human life. The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the 【C3】_of leisure

3、: there is less time for games, amusement and rest. 【C4】_ by what is happening on the screen, children not only imitate what they see but directly【C5】_ themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the 【C6】_of violence in the media and its【C7】_ harm to children and adoles

4、cents for at least forty years. During this period, new media【C8】_, such as video games, cable television, music videos, and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity, these media, 【C9】_television, 【C10】_public concern and research attention. Another large societal concern on our young gener

5、ation【C11】_by the media, is body image. 【C12】_forces can influence body image positively or negatively. 【C13】_ one, societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing【C14】_our concepts of beauty. In the mass media, the images of 【C15】_beauty fill magazines and newspapers, 【C16】_from our television

6、s and entertain us【C17】_the movies. Even in advertising, the mass media【C18】_on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a 【C19】_defined standard of attractiveness, a (n) 【C20】_that carries unrealistic physical expectations.(分数:40.00)(1).【

7、C1】(分数:2.00)A.alternativeB.preferenceC.substituteD.representative(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)A.accomplishesB.fulfillsC.providesD.suffices(3).【C3】(分数:2.00)A.riskB.mercyC.heightD.expense(4).【C4】(分数:2.00)A.AbsorbedB.AttractedC.ArousedD.Addicted(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)A.identifyB.recognizeC.unifyD.equate(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)

8、A.abundanceB.incidenceC.prevalenceD.recurrence(7).【C7】(分数:2.00)A.disposedB.hiddenC.implicitD.potential(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)A.mergedB.emergedC.immergedD.submerged(9).【C9】(分数:2.00)A.apart fromB.much asC.but forD.along with(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)A.promoteB.propelC.promptD.prosper(11).【C11】(分数:2.00)A.inspiredB.

9、imposedC.deliveredD.contributed(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)A.ExternalB.ExteriorC.ExplicitD.Exposed(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)A.AsB.AtC.ForD.In(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)A.markB.effectC.impactD.shock(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)A.generalizedB.regularizedC.standardizedD.categorized(16).【C16】(分数:2.00)A.boomB.bottomC.brimD.beam(17).【C17】

10、(分数:2.00)A.overB.withC.onD.at(18).【C18】(分数:2.00)A.playB.takeC.profitD.resort(19).【C19】(分数:2.00)A.barelyB.carefullyC.narrowlyD.subjectively(20).【C20】(分数:2.00)A.idealB.imageC.stereotypeD.criterionThe Treasury could pocket 20 million a year in extra fines once the country“ s speed camera network is exp

11、anded. Motoring organizations warned that the 【C1】_could become a poll tax on wheels, 【C2】_huge number of drivers. There could be many more incidents of vandalism 【C3】_cameras. The warnings came 【C4】_ a Daily Mail survey found almost all the 23 police forces in England and Wales were either 【C5】_ to

12、 expansion plans or considering 6 . Nationwide, the number of speeding tickets is expected to treble, 【C6】_90 million a year. 【C7】_the scheme, police keep some of the cash from fines to【C8】_ the costs of fitting and maintaining extra cameras and【C9】_that existing ones always have film in them. The r

13、est will go to the Treasury. Both Ministers and police insist the scheme is aimed 【C10】_ at making roads safer. They point to trials in eight areas which cut collisions by a quarter and deaths and serious injuries by【C11】_a half. But motoring organizations fear cameras will be sited on relatively sa

14、fe 【C12】_fast stretches to catch as many drivers as possible. Some forces are also expected to 【C13】_the “threshold“ speeds at which cameras are 【C14】_ to the absolute legal minimum-【C15】_ mph in a 10 mph limit, and 26 mph in a 20 mph zone. This could encourage drivers to stare at their speedometers

15、 instead of concentrating on the road, and【C16】_to more accidents. Sue Nicholson, head of campaigns at the RAC, said, “We don“ t have a problem with speed cameras【C17】_ . But we do have concerns about 【C18】_ they are sited. Police risk losing credibility 【C19】_ motorists if cameras are seen as reven

16、ue-raising【C20】_safety devices.“(分数:40.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.promotionsB.punishmentsC.penaltiesD.payments(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)A.isolatingB.separatingC.alienatingD.detaching(3).【C3】(分数:2.00)A.towardsB.againstC.beforeD.over(4).【C4】(分数:2.00)A.soB.onceC.asD.where(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)A.subjectedB.engagedC.intend

17、edD.committed(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)A.taking partB.keeping silenceC.making exceptionD.paying respect(7).【C7】(分数:2.00)A.financingB.profitingC.fundingD.netting(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)A.FromB.UnderC.OnD.With(9).【C9】(分数:2.00)A.hideB.coverC.concealD.veil(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)A.pledgingB.assuringC.confirmingD.ensuring(11

18、).【C11】(分数:2.00)A.essentiallyB.stronglyC.wholeheartedlyD.purely(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)A.in allB.fewer thanC.at mostD.up to(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)A.butB.whereasC.thoughD.while(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)A.fitB.putC.setD.fix(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)A.leveredB.gearedC.handledD.triggered(16).【C16】(分数:2.00)A.leadB.addC.contrib

19、uteD.resort(17).【C17】(分数:2.00)A.any lessB.by itselfC.after allD.as such(18).【C18】(分数:2.00)A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which(19).【C19】(分数:2.00)A.inB.withC.againstD.for(20).【C20】(分数:2.00)A.in spite ofB.far fromC.rather thanD.by means of考研英语(完形填空)-试卷 24 答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.0

20、0)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_解析:The mass media is a big part of our culture, yet it can also be a helper, adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives

21、 of our young by acting as a(n) 【C1】_for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way, it 【C2】_a variety of functions in human life. The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the 【C3】_of leisure: there is less time for games, amusement and rest. 【C4】_ by what is hap

22、pening on the screen, children not only imitate what they see but directly【C5】_ themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the 【C6】_of violence in the media and its【C7】_ harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period, new media【C8】_, such

23、 as video games, cable television, music videos, and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity, these media, 【C9】_television, 【C10】_public concern and research attention. Another large societal concern on our young generation【C11】_by the media, is body image. 【C12】_forces can influence body

24、image positively or negatively. 【C13】_ one, societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing【C14】_our concepts of beauty. In the mass media, the images of 【C15】_beauty fill magazines and newspapers, 【C16】_from our televisions and entertain us【C17】_the movies. Even in advertising, the mass media【

25、C18】_on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a 【C19】_defined standard of attractiveness, a (n) 【C20】_that carries unrealistic physical expectations.(分数:40.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.alternativeB.preferenceC.substitute D.representative解析:解析:

26、考查名词辨析。空格所在部分填入一个名词,表示“大众媒体作为许多机构和社会交往的而影响年轻人的生活”。substitute 作名词时意为“代替物,代替者”,常和介词 for 搭配,代入句中意为“大众媒体可以代替机构和社会交往”,符合句意,因此答案为 C。substitute。alternative 作名词时意为“可供选择的办法或事物”:preference 和介词 for 搭配,指“对的偏爱,爱好”,将它放入文中显然不符合逻辑;representative 一般指人,即“被选举或委派代表某人或某团体的人”,三项均不符合题意。(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)A.accomplishesB.ful

27、fills C.providesD.suffices解析:解析:考查动词辨析。从四个选项来看,能够和后面的宾语 functions 搭配且符合上下文语义的动词只有 Bfulfills,意为“起作用”,放入文中指“大众媒体在人们生活中起到了各种各样的作用”。accomplish 意为“完成,实现,达到”,后面一般接“计划、任务、目的”,不和 functions 搭配;provide 与 function 搭配,指“提供功能”,但根据上文可知,大众媒体对影响年轻人的生活,是“发挥功能作用”,而非“提供功能”;suffice 指“足够,足以”,为不及物动词。故答案为 B。(3).【C3】(分数:2.

28、00)A.riskB.mercyC.heightD.expense 解析:解析:考查上下文语义及介词短语辨析。空格处所在句子的后半部分指出 there is less time for games(用于游戏的时间减少了),这句话是对本题所在句子 The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the _ of leisure 的补充和说明。空格处的名词构成的短语是at theofat the expense of 意为“以为代价”,符合语境,表示“在电视屏幕前耗费的时间常常是以休闲为代价的”。故 Dexpense 为

29、正确答案。at the risk of 意为“冒的危险”;at the mercy of 意为“受支配”;at the height 意为“在的最盛时,在的高潮中”,均不符合题意。(4).【C4】(分数:2.00)A.AbsorbedB.Attracted C.ArousedD.Addicted解析:解析:考查动词辨析。空格部分是过去分词结构作状语,表示“被屏幕上呈现的东西所_孩子们模仿他们所看到的”。因此空格处填入的分词要和后面的介词 by 搭配,而且要符合上下文意。Attract常和介词 by 搭配,意为“被吸引,对感兴趣”。在文中意为“由于被电视屏幕上的东西吸引”,符合句意和语法要求。故

30、选 BAttracted。Absorb 常与介词 in 搭配,表示“注意力集中于,被吸引”;Arouse 意为“使行动起来,激发”;Addict 意为“使入迷,使成瘾”,和介词 to 搭配,均不符合题意。(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)A.identify B.recognizeC.unifyD.equate解析:解析:考查动词辨析。空格处填入的动词构成的搭配是oneself with,表示“孩子们直接将自己和(电视中的)不同人物_”。identify sbwith sth表示“把某人视为”,文中表示的含义是“孩子们直接将自己视为电视中的各种不同的人物”,符合句意,故选 Aidentify。

31、recognize 的搭配是 recognize sbas sth,意为“认可,接受某人为”;unify,是及物动词,意为“统一,使一元化”;equate 的搭配只能是 equate sthwith sth,意为“使等同”,均不符合题意。(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)A.abundanceB.incidenceC.prevalence D.recurrence解析:解析:考查名词辨析。空格处填入的名词说明“暴力”的特点。abundance 是褒义词,指“大量,丰富,充裕”,它一般不和 violence 搭配;incidence 指“发生率,影响范围或程度”,是中性词,常常由形容词修饰后表示

32、褒贬,如 an area with a high incidence of crime(犯罪率高的地区);prevalence 指“普遍,盛行”,放入文中指“媒体里暴力的普及”。recurrence 表示“重现,复发”。由上下文可知,美国人应担忧媒体中暴力的“普及”,而非“发生率”或“重现”。故选Cprevalence。(7).【C7】(分数:2.00)A.disposedB.hiddenC.implicitD.potential 解析:解析:考查形容词辨析。disposed 只作表语,意为“倾向于,有意于”;hidden 意为“隐藏的;神秘的”,强调不外露,不明显,如 hidden illn

33、ess(隐疾);implicit 意为“(语言上)含蓄的,不直接言明的”;potential 意为“潜在的,可能的”,指将来可能形成的。由上下文中的 concern about 和for at least forty years 可知,人们担忧的是一种潜在的危害。因此,Dpotential 为正确答案。(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)A.mergedB.emerged C.immergedD.submerged解析:解析:考查动词辨析。从结构上来看,空格处所在句子的前后文形成了例证关系。再从语义上来看,media 的修饰词是 new,因此要填入的单词应当表达“出现”的含义,Bemerged“

34、出现”符合句意,是正确答案。merge 意为“结合,融合”;immerge 意为“浸入”;submerge 意为“淹没,完全掩盖”,均不符合题意。(9).【C9】(分数:2.00)A.apart fromB.much asC.but forD.along with 解析:解析:考查逻辑关系。空格上文指的是 these media“这些(新的)媒体”,空格后是television“(旧的媒体)电视”,前后是并列关系,由于文中对两者是同等的强调,并没有突出新旧媒体的不同,因此应选 Dalong with“连同一起,随同一起”,表示“这些媒体连同电视一起”。apart from 意为“除之外”;mu

35、ch as 意为“尽管”,一般引导让步句子;but for 意为“要不是”,多用虚拟语气,均不符合题意。(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)A.promoteB.propelC.prompt D.prosper解析:解析:考查动词辨析。空格处填入的动词的主语是 these media,宾语是 public concern and research attention。prompt 意为“促使,导致,激起”,放入文中表示“这些媒体引起了公众的担忧和研究的注意”,符合文意,故选 Cprompt。promote 意为“促进,推动”;propel 本义指“推进”,用于抽象含义时只能是 propel

36、sbinto sth,表示“驱使某人进入一种状态”;prosper 意为“(使)繁荣,昌盛”,均不符合题意。(11).【C11】(分数:2.00)A.inspiredB.imposed C.deliveredD.contributed解析:解析:考查动词辨析。空格处填入的过去分词表被动,其主语是 the media,宾语是 societal concern。impose sthonupon sbsth表示“迫使,把强加于”。将 impose 代入文中,指“媒体使年轻一代受到的另一方面的社会关注是身体形象”,符合文意,故答案为 Bimposed。inspire 后跟sth的搭配是 inspire

37、 sthin sb,意为“鼓舞,激励,激起(错觉或情感)”;deliver 的搭配是deliver sthto sbsth,意为“递送,交付”;contribute 作及物动词时的搭配是 contribute sthto sth,意为“增加,增进”,这三项均不符合题意。(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)A.External B.ExteriorC.ExplicitD.Exposed解析:解析:考查形容词辨析。External 意为“外界的,外来的”,指与其他物体分离或没有关系的外部,不涉及内容,如 a combination of internal and external factors

38、(内外因结合);Exterior 意为“外部的,外表的,外面的”,强调位于事物的外表以上,但仍是该事物的一部分,如 Exterior wallssurfaces(外墙,外层表面);Explicit 意为“清楚明白的,直截了当的”;Exposed 常用来修饰“地方或人”,意为“无遮蔽的,无保护的”。因此能和 forces 搭配的是 external,指“外部力量”。故选 AExternal。(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)A.AsB.AtC.For D.In解析:解析:考查逻辑关系。空格处所在的前后文形成了例证关系,上文提到,外部力量影响身体形象;空格下文则具体解释说明社会文化标准和大众媒

39、介的营销对我们关于美的观念有影响。因此下文是对上文的具体举例说明。选项中的介词和 one 都可以构成固定搭配。as one 意为“一致,一齐”;at one(with sbsth)表示“完全一致,是的一部分”;for one 表示“作为其中一个,举例来说”;in one 表示“集于一身(或一体);多功能,多用途”。因此表达这种逻辑关系的是 for one。故选CFor。(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)A.markB.effectC.impact D.shock解析:解析:考查动词辨析。mark 作及物动词时意为“表明,是的迹象征兆”;effect 作动词意为“使发生,实现,引起”;imp

40、act 可作及物动词,意为“对有影响,有作用;冲击”;shock 作动词时接人作宾语,表示“使(某人)震惊气愤厌恶”。由下文可知,文章主要论述了媒体中“以瘦为美”的宣传影响着青少年的审美价值观。因此,本题应选 Cimpact,表示“社会文化标准和大众媒体的营销冲击着我们关于美的观念”。(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)A.generalizedB.regularizedC.standardized D.categorized解析:解析:考查形容词辨析。standardized 意为“标准的,定型的”,它用在文中指“标准的美女”,符合语境,故选 Cstandardized。generaliz

41、ed 意为“笼统的,普遍的,概括性的”;regularized 意为“合法化的,正式存在的”;categorized 意为“分类的,归类的”,均不符合题意。(16).【C16】(分数:2.00)A.boomB.bottomC.brimD.beam 解析:解析:考查动词辨析。空格处填入的动词的主语是 the images,状语是 from our televisions。Dbeam 表示“发射电波,播送”,放入文中表示“标准美女的形象从电视中播放出来”,符合句意,是正确答案。boom 意为“迅速发展,繁荣昌盛”;bottom 意为“达到底部,降到最低点”;brim 意为“(使)满,盛满”,均不符

42、合题意。(17).【C17】(分数:2.00)A.overB.withC.onD.at 解析:解析:考查介词搭配。the movies 相当于 cinema(电影院)。用在地点、地名前,at 可以表示抽象概念,at the movies 意为“在看电影”,代人文中,表示“在看电影时(其中的)标准的美女形象娱乐着我们”,符合句意,故选 Dat。其他三项均不符合题意。(18).【C18】(分数:2.00)A.play B.takeC.profitD.resort解析:解析:考查词语搭配。空格处填入的动词应和介词 on 搭配,符合上下文意。play onupon sth表示“利用(感情等),代入文中

43、表示“在广告中,大众媒介利用公认的瘦和健康的文化价值来赢得商业利润”,符合句意,故选 Aplay。take on sth表示“呈现,具有(特征、外观等);承担,同意负责”;profit 和介词 byfrom 搭配,表示“获益,得到好处”;resort 和介词 to 搭配,表示“求助于,依靠,诉诸”,这三项均不符合题意。(19).【C19】(分数:2.00)A.barelyB.carefullyC.narrowly D.subjectively解析:解析:考查副词辨析。barely 意为“仅仅,勉强能;几乎不,几乎没有”,和 defined 搭配表示“几乎无法界定的”;carefully 意为“

44、仔细地,谨慎地”,和 defined 搭配意为“仔细地定义确定”;narrowly 意为“狭隘地,严格地”:subjectively 意为“主观地”。由上文可知,“吸引力的标准”指的是“以瘦为美”,强调其标准的狭隘,因此应选 Cnarrowly。(20).【C20】(分数:2.00)A.ideal B.imageC.stereotypeD.criterion解析:解析:考查名词辨析。空格处填入的名词是 a narrowly defined standard of attractive 的同位语;空格后 that 引导的定语从句对该词进行了解释说明,即“包含着对外形的不切实际的期望”。ideal

45、作名词时意为“理想,看似完美的思想和标准”,符合文意,即狭隘的“美”的标准是不切实际的是一种难以达到的完美标准。故选 Aideal。image 意为“形象,印象”;stereotype 意为“模式化观念或形象”;criterion 意为“(评判或作决定的)标准,准则,原则”,均不符合题意。The Treasury could pocket 20 million a year in extra fines once the country“ s speed camera network is expanded. Motoring organizations warned that the 【C1

46、】_could become a poll tax on wheels, 【C2】_huge number of drivers. There could be many more incidents of vandalism 【C3】_cameras. The warnings came 【C4】_ a Daily Mail survey found almost all the 23 police forces in England and Wales were either 【C5】_ to expansion plans or considering 6 . Nationwide, t

47、he number of speeding tickets is expected to treble, 【C6】_90 million a year. 【C7】_the scheme, police keep some of the cash from fines to【C8】_ the costs of fitting and maintaining extra cameras and【C9】_that existing ones always have film in them. The rest will go to the Treasury. Both Ministers and police insist the scheme is aimed 【C10】_ at making roads safer. They point to trials in eight areas which cut collisions by a quarter and deaths and serious injuries by【C11】_a half. But motoring organizations fear cameras will be sited on relatively safe 【

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