【考研类试卷】考研英语（翻译）-试卷45及答案解析.doc

1、考研英语（翻译）-试卷 45及答案解析(总分：54.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：27，分数：54.00)1.Section II Reading Comprehension（分数：2.00）_2.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.（分数：2.00）_3.Television, the most pervasive and persuasive modern te

2、chnologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.（分数：2.00）_4.Most of the questions have been settled satisfactorily, and only a few questions of secondary importance rema

3、in to be discussed.（分数：2.00）_5.Nowadays people usually prefer driving to being driven.（分数：2.00）_6.She likes being looked at.（分数：2.00）_7.Nothing can be done without money.（分数：2.00）_8.They were given a warm welcome at the airport.（分数：2.00）_9.The famous hotel had been practically destroyed by the big f

4、ire.（分数：2.00）_10.Greater efforts should be made to increase agricultural production if food shortage is to be avoided.（分数：2.00）_11.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics.（分数：2.00）_12.Who he was, w

5、hy he married her, what their problems were, and how it all ended happily are told with all the skill of a good storyteller.（分数：2.00）_13.She is beautiful and clever.（分数：2.00）_14.In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effe

6、ctively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined.（分数：2.00）_15.Air is to us as water is to fish.（分数：2.00）_16.My room is three times as large as yours.（分数：2.00）_17.My room is twice as large as yours.（分数：2.00）_18.The value of the stock has increased two-fold since we bought it.（分

7、数：2.00）_19.This room is three times larger than that one.（分数：2.00）_20.The output of coal has doubled.（分数：2.00）_21.My aunt is as old again as I am.（分数：2.00）_22.Productivity is increased three fold.（分数：2.00）_23.The volume of the sun is about 1, 300,000 times that of the Earth.（分数：2.00）_24.This questio

8、n is less difficult than that question.（分数：2.00）_25.Iron is more useful than any other metal.（分数：2.00）_26.The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, but it is the third longest river in the world.（分数：2.00）_27.Of all forms of energy, electricity is the most widely used.（分数：2.00）_考研英语（翻译）-试卷 45答

9、案解析(总分：54.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：27，分数：54.00)1.Section II Reading Comprehension（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.（分数：2.00）_解析：3.Television, the most pervasive and persuasive modern technologies

10、, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： 电视，这项以更新变革快为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极先进尖端和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和我们的世界。)解析：4.Most of the questions have been

11、settled satisfactorily, and only a few questions of secondary importance remain to be discussed.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：大部分问题已经圆满解决了，只剩下几个次要问题仍需再议。)解析：5.Nowadays people usually prefer driving to being driven.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：现在人们喜欢自己开车，而不喜欢坐别人开的车。)解析：6.She likes being looked at.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案

12、：她喜欢别人看她。)解析：7.Nothing can be done without money.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：没有钱，什么事也做不了。)解析：8.They were given a warm welcome at the airport.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：他们在机场受到了热烈欢迎。)解析：9.The famous hotel had been practically destroyed by the big fire.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：这家著名的旅馆几乎让大火全部烧毁了。)解析：10.Greater efforts

13、should be made to increase agricultural production if food shortage is to be avoided.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：如果要想避免粮食短缺的话，那么就必须做出更大的努力来增加农业产量。)解析：11.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics.（分数：2.00）_正

14、确答案：(正确答案：人们常说，电视使人了解时事，熟悉政治和科学领域的最新发展变化。)解析：12.Who he was, why he married her, what their problems were, and how it all ended happily are told with all the skill of a good storyteller.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： 他是谁，为何和她结婚，他们的难题是些什么，以及如何有个圆满的结局都由一个有技巧的讲故事者叙述出来。)解析：13.She is beautiful and clever.（分数：2.00）

15、_正确答案：(正确答案：她不仅美丽，而且聪明。)解析：14.In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： 一般说来，当要测定的特征能被十分精确地界定时，测试的结果最有效；反之，如果所要测定和预测的东西得不到明确地界

16、定，那么测试的效果就最差。)解析：15.Air is to us as water is to fish.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：我们与空气的关系就像鱼和水的关系。)解析：16.My room is three times as large as yours.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：我的房间是你的三倍大小。)解析：解析：(用times 表示)17.My room is twice as large as yours.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：我的房间是你的两倍大小。)解析：解析：(如果表示“是两倍数”，一般用 twice)18.The val

17、ue of the stock has increased two-fold since we bought it.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：股票的价值已涨至我们购买时候的两倍。)解析：解析：(用-fold 表示)19.This room is three times larger than that one.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：这个房间比那个房间大三倍。)解析：20.The output of coal has doubled.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：煤的产量增加了一倍。)解析：21.My aunt is as old again as

18、 I am.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：我姑姑年龄比我大一倍。)解析：22.Productivity is increased three fold.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：生产效率提高了三倍。)解析：23.The volume of the sun is about 1, 300,000 times that of the Earth.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：太阳的体积约为地球的 130万倍。)解析：24.This question is less difficult than that question.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确

19、答案：这个问题没有那个难。)解析：解析：(比较对象为彼此独立的人或事物)25.Iron is more useful than any other metal.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：铁比其他金属都有用。)解析：解析：(比较对象具有所属关系，含有最高级含义)26.The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, but it is the third longest river in the world.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：长江是中国第一大河流，世界第三大河流。)解析：27.Of all forms of energy, electricity is the most widely used.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：在所有的能源中，电是应用最普遍的。)解析：