【考研类试卷】中国海洋大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年及答案解析.doc

1、中国海洋大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI考试真题 2012年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：180 分钟)EQ_2.A/P（分数：1.00）_3.IMF（分数：1.00）_4.LAN（分数：1.00）_5.GMO（分数：1.00）_6.ISS（分数：1.00）_7.ICRC（分数：1.00）_8.UNEP（分数：1.00）_9.TARGET（分数：1.00）_10.carbon footprint（分数：1.00）_11.Church of England（分数：1.00）_12.fine arts（分数：1.00）_13.multi-language vendor（分数：1.00）_1

2、4.liberal arts education（分数：1.00）_15.standard & Poors Composite Index（分数：1.00）_16.论语（分数：1.00）_脸谱_18.安乐死（分数：1.00）_19.核威慑（分数：1.00）_20.概念文化（分数：1.00）_21.教育公平（分数：1.00）_22.国际结算（分数：1.00）_23.经济适用房（分数：1.00）_24.文化软实力（分数：1.00）_25.行政问责制（分数：1.00）_26.保税物流园区（分数：1.00）_27.中国海关总署（分数：1.00）_28.黑社会性质组织（分数：1.00）_29.和平共处五

3、项原则（分数：1.00）_30.国家中长期人才发展规划纲要(20102020)（分数：1.00）_31. The current limitations of internet learning are actually those of publishing world: who creates a quality product that offers a coherent analysis of the world we live in? The answer has to lie in a group of people, organized in some way both inte

4、llectually and technologically. In the past this has usually been through books and articles. Some of the learning successes of the internet illustrate just how this can work in practice. A classic example is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia created on a largely voluntary basis by contributors. The

5、 underlying mechanism of Wikipedia are technological: you can author an article by following hyperlinksand the instructions. There are intellectual mechanisms built in, looking at the quality of what is submitted. This does not mean that the articles are equally good, or equal in quality to those en

6、cyclopedias created by expert, paid authors. However, there is no doubt that the service is a useful tool, and a fascinating demonstration of the power of distributed volunteer networks. A commercial contrastwhich is also freeis the very rigorous Wolfram mathematics site, which has definitions and e

7、xplanations of many key mathematical concepts. For students who use them with the same academic, critical approach they should apply to any source of information, such resources are useful tools, especially when supplemented by those of national organizations such as the Library of Congress, the Nat

8、ional Science Foundation and other internationally recognized bodies. There are, of course, commercially available library services that offer electronic versions of printed media, such as journals, for both professional and academic groups, and there is already a fundamental feature of higher and p

9、rofessional education. Regardless of the medium through which they learn, people have to be critical users of information, but at the same time the information has to be appealing and valuable to the learner. (From Making Minds by Pal Kelley. 2008. pp. 127-128) （分数：60.00）_32. 我们这次到英国看得最多的不是教堂、雕塑、花园，

10、而是政府出资建造的经济房。每到一个城市，陪伴我们参观的小李都不时地指着车窗外的一些高低不一的建筑说：看，这是经济房。经济房自然是给穷人准备的，到处都有此类住房，不由地让我们产生了这样的感觉：英国怎么有这么多的穷人啊?不过英国的穷人不是我们想象的那种饥寒交迫，满街乞讨的可怜之人。相反，有些小日子过得挺滋润。我们在街头见过一些弹着吉他，吹着风笛，或者拉着提琴的所谓卖艺者。从服饰上看，一点没有破破烂烂的模样，看脸上的气色，不能说红光满面，起码也是健康正常肤色，再看手里的乐器，都是半新甚至全新的科技产品。小李告诉我们，别看这些人在瑟瑟秋风的街头演奏，但绝不是为了几个钱。想跟他们拍照，愿意给两个零钱就给

11、，不给也没关系。言外之意：人家并不指望着靠施舍过日子。 (注：选自王溱的文章看你想学什么。无需翻译此注)（分数：60.00）_中国海洋大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI考试真题 2012年答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：180 分钟)EQ_正确答案：(情商(Emotional Intelligence Quotient)解析：2.A/P（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(付款通知(advice and pay) )解析：3.IMF（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund) )解析：4.LAN（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(局域网(L

12、ocal Area Network) )解析：5.GMO（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(转基因生物(Genetically Modified Organism) )解析：6.ISS（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(工业标准规格(Industry Standard Specifications) )解析：7.ICRC（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(红十字国际委员会(International Committee of the Red Cross) )解析：8.UNEP（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(联合国环境规划署( United Nations Environment Programme)解析：

13、9.TARGET（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(泛欧实时全额自动清算系统(The Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer) )解析：10.carbon footprint（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(碳足迹 )解析：11.Church of England（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(英国国教 )解析：12.fine arts（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(美术 )解析：13.multi-language vendor（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(多语种应商 )解析：14.liberal a

14、rts education（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(博雅教育 )解析：15.standard & Poors Composite Index（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(标准普尔综合指数 )解析：16.论语（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(The Analects of Confucius )解析：脸谱_正确答案：(Facebook )解析：18.安乐死（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(euthanasia )解析：19.核威慑（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(nuclear deterrence )解析：20.概念文化（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(concept culture )解析：

15、21.教育公平（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(education equality )解析：22.国际结算（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(international settlement )解析：23.经济适用房（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(economically affordable housing )解析：24.文化软实力（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(cultural soft power )解析：25.行政问责制（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(administrative accountability system )解析：26.保税物流园区（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(bond

16、ed logistics park )解析：27.中国海关总署（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(General Administration of Customs of the Peoples Republic of China )解析：28.黑社会性质组织（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(underworld organization )解析：29.和平共处五项原则（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence )解析：30.国家中长期人才发展规划纲要(20102020)（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(National Me

17、dium and Long-term Talent Development Plan (20102020) )解析：31. The current limitations of internet learning are actually those of publishing world: who creates a quality product that offers a coherent analysis of the world we live in? The answer has to lie in a group of people, organized in some way

18、both intellectually and technologically. In the past this has usually been through books and articles. Some of the learning successes of the internet illustrate just how this can work in practice. A classic example is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia created on a largely voluntary basis by contribu

19、tors. The underlying mechanism of Wikipedia are technological: you can author an article by following hyperlinksand the instructions. There are intellectual mechanisms built in, looking at the quality of what is submitted. This does not mean that the articles are equally good, or equal in quality to

20、 those encyclopedias created by expert, paid authors. However, there is no doubt that the service is a useful tool, and a fascinating demonstration of the power of distributed volunteer networks. A commercial contrastwhich is also freeis the very rigorous Wolfram mathematics site, which has definiti

21、ons and explanations of many key mathematical concepts. For students who use them with the same academic, critical approach they should apply to any source of information, such resources are useful tools, especially when supplemented by those of national organizations such as the Library of Congress

22、, the National Science Foundation and other internationally recognized bodies. There are, of course, commercially available library services that offer electronic versions of printed media, such as journals, for both professional and academic groups, and there is already a fundamental feature of hig

23、her and professional education. Regardless of the medium through which they learn, people have to be critical users of information, but at the same time the information has to be appealing and valuable to the learner. (From Making Minds by Pal Kelley. 2008. pp. 127-128) （分数：60.00）_正确答案：( 目前限制网络学习的实际

24、上是出版界：分析我们这个世界的优秀作品由谁来创作呢?答案在一群智力和技术上都有条有序的人士身上。过去，这通常只是纸上谈兵，而一些网络学习的成功案例表明，其实这样的设想是能够成为现实的。一个经典的例子便是维基百科，它是一部基于投稿者在自愿原则下创作的在线百科全书。维基百科的内在机制极具技术性：你可以通过追加超级链接发表一篇文章或是说明。除此之外，内置有智能机制，以审查提交内容的质量。虽然，这并不意味着这些文章与由专家和职业作家创作的百科全书同样优秀，或者具有同等的质量。但毫无疑问，这项服务为人们提供了有用的工具，极好地示范了分散式志愿网络的巨大力量。科技数学计算网站精确严谨，是维基百科的商业对照

25、物。同样，它也是免费提供服务，收录了许多重要数学概念的定义及解释。对于那些如对待任何信息资源一样以学术、批判的方法使用这些资源的学生来说，它们是实用的工具，尤其是一些国际组织，例如美国国会图书馆、美国国家科学基金会和其他国际认可的团体，为它们充当了补充资源。当然，提供纸质媒介电子版本的商业图书馆服务依然存在，例如以专业和学术团体为受众的期刊，已具备了专业高等教育的基本特征。抛开学习媒介不谈，人们应该对使用的信息持批判精神，但与此同时，为学习者提供的信息应当能够吸引他们的眼球并且具有价值。 )解析：32. 我们这次到英国看得最多的不是教堂、雕塑、花园，而是政府出资建造的经济房。每到一个城市，陪伴

26、我们参观的小李都不时地指着车窗外的一些高低不一的建筑说：看，这是经济房。经济房自然是给穷人准备的，到处都有此类住房，不由地让我们产生了这样的感觉：英国怎么有这么多的穷人啊?不过英国的穷人不是我们想象的那种饥寒交迫，满街乞讨的可怜之人。相反，有些小日子过得挺滋润。我们在街头见过一些弹着吉他，吹着风笛，或者拉着提琴的所谓卖艺者。从服饰上看，一点没有破破烂烂的模样，看脸上的气色，不能说红光满面，起码也是健康正常肤色，再看手里的乐器，都是半新甚至全新的科技产品。小李告诉我们，别看这些人在瑟瑟秋风的街头演奏，但绝不是为了几个钱。想跟他们拍照，愿意给两个零钱就给，不给也没关系。言外之意：人家并不指望着靠施

27、舍过日子。 (注：选自王溱的文章看你想学什么。无需翻译此注)（分数：60.00）_正确答案：( What we saw the most on this journey in the UK are not the churches, sculptures or gardens, but the economically affordable houses built with the governments investment. Whenever we arrive in a different city, Mr. Li who accompanied us during the visit

28、 would always point out of the car window to some buildings of different heights and say: Look, these are the economically affordable houses. As it is a fact that economically affordable houses are for the poor, seeing so many such houses wherever we go brings us such a feeling: How come there are s

29、o many poor people in the UK? However, the poor in the UK are nothing like the poor suffering coldness and hunger, begging along the streets as we have imagined. On the contrary, some enjoy quite nourishing life. We have seen the so-called street performers who play the guitar, bagpipes, or violin.

30、What they are wearing is not shabby at all and if their faces do not look ruddy, but at least they look healthy and normal. Besides, the instruments in their hands are all semi-new or even brand-new technology products. Li told us that these people were not performing in the street in howling wind for money. You can give them some if you want to after taking pictures with them and it does not matter if you give them nothing at all. What lies behind his words is: They do not expect to live on charity. )解析：